Long-term academic stress increases the late component of error processing: an ERP study.

abstract：:Ninety-seven female students were assigned to groups consisting of 55 infrequent and 42 frequent binge drinkers. The groups were compared on self-report measures of impulsivity, sensation seeking, and alexithymia, as well as several measures relevant to neural and genetic mechanisms, such as brain activation during a ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Bauer LO,Ceballos NA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the temperamental traits high-intensity pleasure (temperamental activation) and shyness (temperamental inhibition) in relation to autonomic function as measured by heart rate (HR), respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in 938 10-13-year-old preadolescents from a populatio...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Dietrich A,Riese H,van Roon AM,Minderaa RB,Oldehinkel AJ,Neeleman J,Rosmalen JG

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the publication of the case definition for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in 1988 the diagnostic criteria have been revised twice in the U.S. None of the case definitions were derived empirically. As a result, there is concern regarding the sensitivity, specificity, and reliability of the criteria. The goal of t...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： King C,Jason LA

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cue-reactivity to chocolate images was assessed using self-report and physiological measures. From a pre-screening sample of 454, young women were selected and assigned to high and low chocolate craving groups (N = 36/group). The experimental procedure consisted in the elicitation and measurement of the cardiac defens...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Rodríguez S,Fernández MC,Cepeda-Benito A,Vila J

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Older people sometimes show a bias toward the processing of positive information. In this study, we used an event-related potential approach to examine whether such a positivity bias is also present during feedback processing in older adults. Our results suggest that a fast initial monitoring process, as reflected in ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Ferdinand NK,Kray J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to discriminate speech sounds is crucial for higher language functions in humans. However, it remains unclear whether physiological aging affects the functional integrity of pre-attentive phonological discrimination. The neuromagnetic cortical responses during automatic change detection of speech sounds (/...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Cheng CH,Baillet S,Hsiao FJ,Lin YY

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past psychological theory and research suggest two opposing relationships between effort and reward valuation. Cognitive dissonance theory and research suggest that increased effort is associated with increased reward valuation, whereas theory and research on effort discounting suggest that increased effort is associa...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Harmon-Jones E,Willoughby C,Paul K,Harmon-Jones C

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two experiments, large letters H or Z composed of small letters (also H or Z) were presented. Subjects had to make a two-choice motor response (e.g. H--left key, Z--right key). A cue presented 500 ms before the letter indicated which level (global or local) was relevant. In Experiment I, a third letter (T) sometime...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kotchoubey B,Wascher E,Verleger R

更新日期：1997-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This report deals with a study--carried out among 46 12-17-year-old-boys--of the relationship between: (1) the excretion of waste products of catecholamines (methyladrenaline and methylnoradrenaline) and creatinine, (2) aggressive behaviour in a laboratory setting, and (3) data obtained via a conscience-function quest...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Ekkers CL

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectral analysis of the electroencephalogram was utilized to determine attention demands during learning of a perceptual motor task. Fifteen subjects participated in the task which consisted of 15 trials of the mirror star learning task. EEG was monitored bilaterally from the occipital and parietal lobes during each ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Gliner JA,Mihevic PM,Horvath SM

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research has described a component of human electrical brain activity (the ERN or NE) that is associated with error-processing. In the present experiment, we used magneto-encephalographic recordings to provide converging evidence both for the existence of this component and for its putative source in the brain....

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Miltner WH,Lemke U,Weiss T,Holroyd C,Scheffers MK,Coles MG

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the startle eye blink paradigm to investigate the processes underlying physiological responding to concealed information. Autonomic responding was measured together with eye blink responses to startle probes presented during mock crime and control pictures. Based upon 'orienting theory', greater startle modula...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Verschuere B,Crombez G,Koster EH,Van Bockstaele B,De Clercq A

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting frontal encephalographic (EEG) asymmetry, often conceptualized as a trait marker for depression, is influenced by occasion-specific factors, including time of year and the time of day of the recording session as demonstrated recently (Peterson and Harmon-Jones, 2009). The current study examined the influence o...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Velo JR,Stewart JL,Hasler BP,Towers DN,Allen JJ

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of selectively attending to specific combinations of stimulus location and color were measured by means of event-related brain potentials in a trial-by-trial cueing paradigm. A symbolic precue was presented at the beginning of each trial indicating the response-relevant position and color of an upcoming impera...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Eimer M

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of research is demonstrating concordance between mother and child diurnal cortisol production. In the context of maternal history of depression, intergenerational concordance of cortisol production could contribute to hypercortisolemia in children of depressed mothers, which has been shown to increase r...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： LeMoult J,Chen MC,Foland-Ross LC,Burley HW,Gotlib IH

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A biocybernetic system has been developed as a method to evaluate automated flight deck concepts for compatibility with human capabilities. A biocybernetic loop is formed by adjusting the mode of operation of a task set (e.g., manual/automated mix) based on electroencephalographic (EEG) signals reflecting an operator'...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Pope AT,Bogart EH,Bartolome DS

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrating the implicit-affect-primes-effort model (Gendolla, 2012, 2015) with the principles of motivational intensity theory (Brehm & Self, 1989) we investigated if the effort mobilization deficit observed in people exposed to fear primes (vs. anger primes) in a difficult short-term memory task could be compensated...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Chatelain M,Gendolla GHE

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonin transporter (SERT) plays a crucial role in anxiety. Accordingly, variance in SERT functioning appears to constitute an important pathway to individual differences in anxiety. The current study tested the hypothesis that genetic variation in SERT function is associated with variability in the basic reflex...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Klumpers F,Heitland I,Oosting RS,Kenemans JL,Baas JM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pupillary size, pupillary light reflex and pupillary motility were measured every 15 min, for 10 continuous hours, in eight young adults. Time series constructed from the range of pupillary motility revealed 75 to 125 min rhythms; these were significantly out of phase with rhythms of similar periodicity in pupillary d...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Lavie P

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evoked cortical potentials were recorded from rats reared in either a complex sensory environment or in isolation. Potentials from enriched animals showed a decrease in amplitude with repeated somatic stimuli, whereas those from isolated animals did not. One hour after this experiment both groups showed similar decrea...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Leah J,Allardyce H,Cummins R

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of responding hand and stimulus probability were investigated in young and old subjects in an RT task in which both rare and frequent stimuli required a response. It was found that the effect of stimulus probability was less pronounced in old subjects than in young, and that the latency of P3 was longer in...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Looren de Jong H,Kok A,Van Rooy JC

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be conceptualized within a framework of reward processing impairments. The Social Motivation Theory of Autism posits that reduced motivation to interact with people and decreased pleasure derived from social interactions may derail typical social d...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Greene RK,Walsh E,Mosner MG,Dichter GS

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests that cross-frequency spectral coupling between slow (SW) and fast (FW) wave activity in the EEG supports information exchange between separate and functionally distinct neural systems. Further, evidence suggests that states of uncertainty, anticipation and anxious apprehension involve a hi...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Miskovic V,Ashbaugh AR,Santesso DL,McCabe RE,Antony MM,Schmidt LA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The somatic marker hypothesis (Damasio, Tranel, & Damasio, 1991) is a controversial theory asserting that somatic activities implicitly bias human behavior. In this study, we examined the relationship between choice behaviors in the Iowa Gambling Task and patterns of skin conductance responses (SCRs) within a healthy ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Suzuki A,Hirota A,Takasawa N,Shigemasu K

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often show executive function (EF) problems and neurophysiological hypoarousal. Baroreceptor activation, as part of the baroreflex short-term blood pressure regulatory mechanism, has been linked to cortical inhibition and attenuated cognitive-attentional fu...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Dietrich A,Althaus M,Hartman CA,Buitelaar JK,Mindera RB,van den Hoofdakker BJ,Hoekstra PJ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolutionarily old threat stimuli are likely to require less conscious information processing than threat stimuli of a more recent date. To test this proposal two differential conditioning experiments, with biological threat stimuli (e.g. snakes) in half the groups and cultural threat stimuli (e.g. guns) in the other ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Flykt A,Esteves F,Ohman A

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As compared to negative affect, only a small number of studies have examined influences of positive affect on cardiovascular stress responses, of which only a few were concerned with cardiovascular recovery. In this study, heart rate, low- and high-frequency heart rate variability, blood pressure, and levels of subjec...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Papousek I,Nauschnegg K,Paechter M,Lackner HK,Goswami N,Schulter G

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclical fluctuations in the ovarian hormones 17β-estradiol (E2; estrogen) and progesterone (P4) predict emotions, cognitive processes, and behaviors relevant to Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD); however, there are individual differences in sensitivity to normal hormone shifts. This study examined associations of...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Eisenlohr-Moul TA,DeWall CN,Girdler SS,Segerstrom SC

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is still unclear why some individuals completely recover after an acute trauma and others develop a long-lasting post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates whether the contingent negative variation (CNV) - a slow negative event-related potential - may be associated with the occurrence of PTSD af...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kowalski JT,Falkenhagen F,Radtke Y,Niederberger U,Petermann F,Darabaneanu S,Steinmann E,Gerber WD,Siniatchkin M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations into the stress response of patients committed to a special hospital for criminally deviant offences have identified a group of sympathetically hypoactive patients who excrete more noradrenaline and less adrenaline in the urine than either the remaining hospital population or control subjects, during co...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Woodman DD,Hinton JW,O'Neill MT

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00