Correlations between ERP parameters and intelligence: a reconsideration.

abstract：:In reply to Verleger's commentary, I first clarify what the term "MRP overlap" implies; by means of a simple additive simulation it is shown that overlap between a stable P300 and a MRP that moves in time with reaction-time, may cause two types of artefacts--amplitude reduction and double peaking of P300. Following Ve...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kok A

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessional-compulsive disorder has been conceptualised in terms of overattention to irrelevant details. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether this feature would be reflected in the 'early' CNV component. Sixteen obsessional patients and matched controls were tested in a motor-set CNV paradigm with a...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Sartory G,Master D

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to recent theoretical approaches dispositional anxiety is fundamentally linked to neural mechanisms of cognitive control (Braver et al., 2007; Eysenck et al., 2007). The present study was conducted to further investigate this topic by focusing on the relation between trait anxiety, conflict-processing and dy...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Osinsky R,Gebhardt H,Alexander N,Hennig J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebral processing of emotion has been the subject of a number of recent studies, but results relating to hemispheric asymmetry have been quite mixed. The present study attempted to clarify and extend findings in this area by examining the differential effects of cognitive and affective sets on hemisphere asymmet...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Meyers MB,Smith BD

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments investigated Pearce and Hall's (1980) proposal that a decrease in the predictive accuracy of a stimulus restores stimulus associability as reflected by increased orienting and controlled processing. The experiments examined the effects of miscuing or omission on stimulus associability as assessed by s...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Packer JS,Siddle DA,Tipp C

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the links between physiological arousal and adults' memory for emotional information are well understood, little is known about these links across development or when memory is examined for the actual event that induced arousal. In the current study, we examined the associations between physiological arousal ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Quas JA,Yim IS,Rush E,Sumaroka M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that alterations in autonomic function contribute to the pathophysiology of panic disorder (PD). This retrospective study employed 24-h heart rate variability (HRV) analysis of Holter records to compare autonomic function in PD patients (n = 38) with healthy, age- and gender-matched controls....

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： McCraty R,Atkinson M,Tomasino D,Stuppy WP

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory can be enhanced by directing attention to task-relevant representations. Alpha oscillations are a neural correlate of spatial attention either to the perceptual or the mnemonic domain. Specifically, an enhancement of alpha power is observed in the ipsilateral posterior cortex to the locus of attention, ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Macedo-Pascual J,Hinojosa JA,Poch C

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Log-transformed EEG power spectral estimates (6-7, 9,10-11,18-22, and 36-44 Hz), obtained from skilled marksmen and novice shooters at sites F3, F4, C3, C4,T3, T4, P3, P4, O1, and O2 during the aiming period (6 s) of a target shooting task for each of 40 trials up to the moment of trigger pull, were contrasted to dete...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Haufler AJ,Spalding TW,Santa Maria DL,Hatfield BD

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interoceptive deficits are associated with medial temporal lobe (MTL) lesions, and especially the hippocampus, which may relate to interoception's reliance upon predictive coding and hence on mnemonic processes. Here, we develop a new task to assess interoceptive predictions and assess their dependence upon MTL memory...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Edwards-Duric J,Stevenson RJ,Francis HM

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain more insight into the development of action control, the current brain potential study examined response selection, activation, and selective inhibition during choice- and stop-signal processing in three age groups (8-, 12-, and 21-year-olds). Results revealed that age groups differed in the implementation of ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： van de Laar MC,van den Wildenberg WP,van Boxtel GJ,van der Molen MW

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mismatch negativity (MMN) is conceptualized as a confidence-weighted error signal elicited when a deviation violates the predicted next-state based on regularity. The mechanisms underpinning its generation remain contentious. Smaller MMN response is a robust finding in schizophrenia and reduced amplitude may impli...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Frost JD,Winkler I,Provost A,Todd J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is still unclear why some individuals completely recover after an acute trauma and others develop a long-lasting post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates whether the contingent negative variation (CNV) - a slow negative event-related potential - may be associated with the occurrence of PTSD af...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kowalski JT,Falkenhagen F,Radtke Y,Niederberger U,Petermann F,Darabaneanu S,Steinmann E,Gerber WD,Siniatchkin M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this exploratory study were: (1) to describe a 2-h segment of the early-morning salivary cortisol levels of morning (M) and evening (E) types of healthy, day-active adults on one morning; and (2) to compare selected demographic and sleep characteristics. The sample consisted of 20 subjects, aged 23-39 ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Bailey SL,Heitkemper MM

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abrupt acoustic events evoke a transient magnetic response (N100m) at the supratemporal plane. Such responses decrease in amplitude as the interval between successive stimuli decreases to about 1 s. However, when pairs of stimuli are separated by still smaller intervals the second stimulus evokes a larger response tha...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Loveless NE,Hari R

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrating the implicit-affect-primes-effort model (Gendolla, 2012, 2015) with the principles of motivational intensity theory (Brehm & Self, 1989) we investigated if the effort mobilization deficit observed in people exposed to fear primes (vs. anger primes) in a difficult short-term memory task could be compensated...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Chatelain M,Gendolla GHE

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects with low/undetectable startle are usually excluded from startle studies but few reports not confounded by this factor, show reduced startle in healthy impulsive subjects, or clinical populations with disorders of affect and impulsivity but also in schizophrenia and its prodrome. We examined the relationship o...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Giakoumaki SG,Roussos P,Tsapakis EM,Koiliari E,Pasparakis E,Zouraraki C,Bitsios P

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines two novel aspects of appetitive processing and conditioning: the electrophysiological response to (a) the appetitive taste of a sweet fluid and (b) appetitively/taste conditioned visual stimuli. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 32 subjects while they performed a taste condi...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Franken IH,Huijding J,Nijs IM,van Strien JW

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some experimental data demonstrate the existence of at least two different P300s distinguished by latency, topography and functional significance. These positive waves are preceded by a negative component which has been labelled N200. The purpose of this study was to analyze the modifications of these negative and pos...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Banquet JP,Renault B,Lesèvre N

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to discriminate speech sounds is crucial for higher language functions in humans. However, it remains unclear whether physiological aging affects the functional integrity of pre-attentive phonological discrimination. The neuromagnetic cortical responses during automatic change detection of speech sounds (/...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Cheng CH,Baillet S,Hsiao FJ,Lin YY

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decreased heart rate variability and depression are both independent risk factors for cardiac mortality in clinical and non-clinical samples. The purpose of the current study is to examine the hypothesis that severity of depressive symptomatology is inversely associated with respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in a non...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Keen L 2nd,Turner AD,Mwendwa D,Callender C,Campbell A Jr

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzes differences in blood pressure (BP) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in relation to trait worry. 36 high worry and 21 low worry females were selected from scores on the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Cardiovascular parameters were obtained during rest, a self-induced worry period, and defense refle...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Delgado LC,Vila J,Reyes del Paso GA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies suggest that inhibition difficulties among people with ASD might be related to atypical cardiac vagal control. We examined how low versus high baseline heart rate variability (HRV) influences prepotent response inhibition in 31 males with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; mean age: 32.2; mean IQ: 107.8) c...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kuiper MWM,Verhoeven EWM,Geurts HM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The caudal anterior cingulate cortex (cACC) is thought to be involved in performance monitoring, as conflict and error-related activity frequently co-localize in this area. Recent results suggest that these effects may be differentially modulated by awareness. To clarify the role of awareness in performance monitoring...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Ursu S,Clark KA,Aizenstein HJ,Stenger VA,Carter CS

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies testing the benefits of enriching smoking-cessation video ads with attention-grabbing sensory features have yielded variable results. Dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) has been implicated in attention deficits. We hypothesized that DAT1 polymorphism is partially responsible for this variability. Using functiona...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Shi Z,Wang AL,Aronowitz CA,Romer D,Langleben DD

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pupillary size, pupillary light reflex and pupillary motility were measured every 15 min, for 10 continuous hours, in eight young adults. Time series constructed from the range of pupillary motility revealed 75 to 125 min rhythms; these were significantly out of phase with rhythms of similar periodicity in pupillary d...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Lavie P

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of EEG alpha asymmetry in terms of increased right versus left sided activity in prefrontal cortex are considered to index activation of the withdrawal/avoidance motivational system. The present study aimed to add evidence of the validity of individual differences in the EEG alpha asymmetry response and their ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Papousek I,Weiss EM,Schulter G,Fink A,Reiser EM,Lackner HK

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although great progress has been made in our understanding of perceptual-cognitive expertise in team sports, the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying such cognitive advantage in the face of multiple, sometimes conflicting, channels of information are not well understood. Two electroencephalographic indices associated ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Wang CH,Lin CC,Moreau D,Yang CT,Liang WK

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of selectively attending to specific combinations of stimulus location and color were measured by means of event-related brain potentials in a trial-by-trial cueing paradigm. A symbolic precue was presented at the beginning of each trial indicating the response-relevant position and color of an upcoming impera...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Eimer M

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motivational states may be induced by affective foreground stimulation or via proprioceptive feedback by certain postures or body movements. In the present study, we addressed the question of an interaction between basic motor actions and the valence of visual stimuli in an affective modulation of startle paradigm: is...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Deuter CE,Best D,Kuehl LK,Neumann R,Schächinger H

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00