Abstract:
:Psychophysical experiments show that the perception of posture is to a large degree affected by hitherto unknown graviceptors in the human trunk. By remote control subjects move themselves radially along their spinal axis over the horizontal platform of a rotating centrifuge until they feel horizontal. Normal subjects then set the centrifuge axis on average at 22-28 cm caudal of the meatus, neuromectomized subjects at 45-55 cm. Hence the mass centroid of these receptors should be situated near the last ribs. Evaluation of the residual faculties of paraplegic patients lead to the conclusion that somatic graviception is mediated by two distinctly localized inputs, the first entering the spinal cord at the 11th thoracic segment, and the second reaching the brain cranial of the 6th cervical segment, presumably via the N. phrenicus or the N. vagus. The effect of the first named input is abolished after bilateral nephrectomy. This proves that the kidneys affect gravity perception. But whether they function like statoliths or in another way cannot yet be decided. For the second input, however, the results show unequivocally that it yields gravity information through the inertia of a mass in the body. It is hypothesized that this mass may be that of the blood in the large vessels. This is corroborated by the effect of shifting blood craniad by means of positive pressure to the legs. It is inferred that the inertial forces are measured by mechanoreceptors in the structures that mechanically support the large vessels, rather than by baroreceptors.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Mittelstaedt Hdoi
10.1016/0301-0511(95)05146-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-05 00:00:00pages
53-74issue
1-2eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
0301-0511(95)05146-5journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We used the startle eye blink paradigm to investigate the processes underlying physiological responding to concealed information. Autonomic responding was measured together with eye blink responses to startle probes presented during mock crime and control pictures. Based upon 'orienting theory', greater startle modula...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.06.001
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
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journal_title:Biological psychology
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(00)00053-3
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abstract::One commonly held hypothesis about the function of REM sleep (RS) concerns the consolidation of plastic processes, particularly those relating to learning and memory. The majority of the experimental data apparently supporting this hypothesis come from RS deprivation (RSD) studies. However, this review points out that...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(84)90001-2
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(85)90038-9
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.09.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(83)90012-1
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(79)90045-0
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.11.010
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.11.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2003.07.005
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(78)90059-5
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.03.007
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.003
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.02.006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.01.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00062-5
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.001
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(76)90002-8
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.07.006
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.01.009
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.02.009
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EEG was monitored from posterior leads located above the left and right hemispheres, while the subject learned to recall visually presented 9-digit strings. Processing of material to be recalled led to systematic and progressive activation of the left hemisphere together with an increasing ratio in the EEG activit...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(78)90019-4
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(03)00113-3
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(94)90036-1
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00