Startling secrets: startle eye blink modulation by concealed crime information.

Abstract:

:We used the startle eye blink paradigm to investigate the processes underlying physiological responding to concealed information. Autonomic responding was measured together with eye blink responses to startle probes presented during mock crime and control pictures. Based upon 'orienting theory', greater startle modulation to crime pictures in comparison to control pictures was expected. The electrodermal, heart rate and respiratory changes in Experiment 1 (n=29) showed enhanced orienting to the crime pictures, but we observed reduced rather than enhanced startle modulation. In Experiment 2 (n=91) and Experiment 3 (n=38), participants either were or were not instructed to inhibit physiological responding in order to test whether inhibition was an explanation for the pattern of startle blink responding. Reduced startle modulation was observed only when participants inhibited physiological responding, confirming the proposed role of inhibition. The data suggest that not only orienting, but also inhibition contributes to physiological responding to concealed information.

journal_name

Biol Psychol

journal_title

Biological psychology

authors

Verschuere B,Crombez G,Koster EH,Van Bockstaele B,De Clercq A

doi

10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.06.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-09-01 00:00:00

pages

52-60

issue

1-2

eissn

0301-0511

issn

1873-6246

pii

S0301-0511(07)00106-8

journal_volume

76

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Extraversion and reward-processing: Consolidating evidence from an electroencephalographic index of reward-prediction-error.

    abstract::Trait extraversion has been theorized to emerge from functioning of the dopaminergic reward system. Recent evidence for this view shows that extraversion modulates the scalp-recorded Reward Positivity, a putative marker of dopaminergic signaling of reward-prediction-error. We attempt to replicate this association amid...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107735

    authors: Smillie LD,Jach HK,Hughes DM,Wacker J,Cooper AJ,Pickering AD

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Heart rate variability reactivity and new romance: Cause or consequence?

    abstract::There are documented physiological differences between single and coupled individuals during the "honeymoon period" of nascent romantic relationships. One such difference is in autonomic reactivity, specifically heart rate variability (HRV) reactivity. This finding had previously been interpreted as evidence of a stre...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.004

    authors: Bailey LK,Davis R

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tool perception suppresses 10-12Hz μ rhythm of EEG over the somatosensory area.

    abstract::The perception of tools vs. other objects has been shown to activate the premotor (BA6) and somatosensory cortex (BA3), which neurally represent object affordance related to tool manipulability (Proverbio et al., 2011). The earliest tool/non-tool discrimination is represented by increased anterior negativity (210-270m...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.04.003

    authors: Proverbio AM

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral processing of nonverbal affective stimuli: differential effects of cognitive and affective sets on hemispheric asymmetry.

    abstract::The cerebral processing of emotion has been the subject of a number of recent studies, but results relating to hemispheric asymmetry have been quite mixed. The present study attempted to clarify and extend findings in this area by examining the differential effects of cognitive and affective sets on hemisphere asymmet...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0301-0511(87)90100-1

    authors: Meyers MB,Smith BD

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Tri-Phasic Model ofOxytocin (TRIO): A systematic conceptual review of oxytocin-related ERP research.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been shown to play a role in variety of cognitive and social processes and different hypotheses have been put forth to explain OT's effects on brain and behavior in humans. However, these previous explanatory accounts do not provide information about OT-related temporal mod...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107917

    authors: Pehlivanoglu D,Myers E,Ebner NC

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in DHEA-s levels during the first year of treatment in patients with clinical burnout are related to health development.

    abstract::The regenerative hormone DHEA-S was measured in 122 patients with clinical burnout during their first year of treatment. Relations between change of DHEA-S levels and development in health were investigated. About half of the patients exhibited increased DHEA-S levels during the year, while the other half exhibited de...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.08.003

    authors: Lennartsson AK,Theorell T,Kushnir MM,Jonsdottir IH

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • The relation of cortical activity and BIS/BAS on the trait level.

    abstract::The behavioral activation system (BAS) and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) have been proposed to be related to anterior asymmetry in the BIS/BAS model of anterior asymmetry. As an alternative, it may be suggested that behavioral activation comprises approach and withdrawal motivation and that the BAS is related...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.01.006

    authors: Hewig J,Hagemann D,Seifert J,Naumann E,Bartussek D

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of epileptic seizures through EEG biofeedback training.

    abstract::Biofeedback training of the sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) was carried out in three male and three female adolescent epileptics and in two normal controls. The patients represented a cross-section of epilepsies including grand mal, myoclonic, afocal and psychomotor types. Three of the cases were mentally retarded. 12-14 Hz...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0301-0511(75)90033-2

    authors: Seifert AR,Lubar JF

    更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparisons of the nonlinear dynamics of electroencephalograms under various task loading conditions: a preliminary report.

    abstract::Comparison of the characteristics of electroencephalogram (EEG) records treated as realizations from a nonlinear process were compared under four different conditions: eyes shut resting, and three silent observation instructions to predict the patterns of randomly generated lights which illuminated every 10 seconds. T...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0301-0511(90)90016-p

    authors: Gregson RA,Britton LA,Campbell EA,Gates GR

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of structured relaxation on retrieval from long term storage: an EMG study.

    abstract::The effects of 20 min structured relaxation immediately prior to retrieval were observed for word lists learned 48 hours previously. Error probabilities and response latencies were scored at acquisition and retrieval for paired associates at two levels of response dominance. Frontalis isometric muscles tension was mea...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0301-0511(80)90024-1

    authors: Jones DM,Lewis R

    更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00

  • Heart rate perception and the voluntary control of heart rate.

    abstract::Heart rate perception was assessed in two sets of trials by having subjects set an intermittent visual pulse to match their heart rates. Just prior to matching subjects were required to either hyperventilate, hypoventilate or breathe normally to encourage a range of cardiac levels. Preceding each set of perception tri...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0301-0511(80)90053-8

    authors: Carroll D,Whellock J

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • The late posterior negativity in episodic memory: A correlate of stimulus retrieval?

    abstract::We investigated whether the late posterior negativity (LPN) is a component linked to stimulus retrieval or rather to complex, higher-order stimulus evaluation processes or response preparation processes. Participants performed three separate tasks across separate sessions: an encoding task, a memory recognition task, ...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.01.016

    authors: Sommer K,Vita S,De Pascalis V

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Morningness-eveningness and early-morning salivary cortisol levels.

    abstract::The purposes of this exploratory study were: (1) to describe a 2-h segment of the early-morning salivary cortisol levels of morning (M) and evening (E) types of healthy, day-active adults on one morning; and (2) to compare selected demographic and sleep characteristics. The sample consisted of 20 subjects, aged 23-39 ...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0301-0511(91)90009-6

    authors: Bailey SL,Heitkemper MM

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • What does the lemon test measure?

    abstract::Salivary output to lemon juice was measured on 24 subjects in the morning and afternoon with and without the presentation of noise. It was found that time of day and noise affected salivation output and that these factors interacted such that more saliva was produced by noise in the morning than in the afternoon. Poss...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0301-0511(80)90040-x

    authors: Corcoran DW,Hajduk J

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Resting high frequency heart rate variability and PTSD symptomatology in Veterans: Effects of respiration, role in elevated heart rate, and extension to spouses.

    abstract::Heart rate variability (HRV) associated with parasympathetic activity (i.e., cardiac vagal tone) is reduced in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but possible confounding effects of respiration have not been studied sufficiently. Further, reduced parasympathetic inhibition might contribute to elevated heart rate (H...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107928

    authors: Smith TW,Deits-Lebehn C,Caska-Wallace CM,Renshaw KD,Uchino BN

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Baroreflex sensitivity during rest and executive functioning in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The TRAILS study.

    abstract::Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often show executive function (EF) problems and neurophysiological hypoarousal. Baroreceptor activation, as part of the baroreflex short-term blood pressure regulatory mechanism, has been linked to cortical inhibition and attenuated cognitive-attentional fu...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.008

    authors: Dietrich A,Althaus M,Hartman CA,Buitelaar JK,Mindera RB,van den Hoofdakker BJ,Hoekstra PJ

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of the N1 auditory evoked potential for sounds generated by the upper and lower limbs.

    abstract::Sensory attenuation is typically observed for self-generated compared to externally generated action effects. In the present study we investigated whether auditory sensory suppression is modulated as a function of sounds being generated by the upper or lower limbs. We report sensory attenuation, as reflected in a redu...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.06.007

    authors: van Elk M,Salomon R,Kannape O,Blanke O

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mood and spatial memory: emotion and right hemisphere contribution to spatial cognition.

    abstract::Depressed persons show an impairment of spatial cognition that may reflect the influence of affective arousal on right hemisphere cognition. We examined normal university students to determine whether individual differences in mood and arousal levels would be related to performance on a spatial memory task. Right-hemi...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(99)00005-8

    authors: Tucker DM,Hartry-Speiser A,McDougal L,Luu P,deGrandpre D

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological and emotional responses to evaluative stress in socially inhibited young adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are large individual differences in dealing with everyday social stress. Therefore, we investigated the association of social inhibition (and its facets) with the emotional and physiological responses to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). METHODS:Undergraduate students (N = 312) completed the 15-ite...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107811

    authors: Duijndam S,Karreman A,Denollet J,Kupper N

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulus miscuing and dishabituation: electrodermal activity and resource allocation.

    abstract::The present research investigated the effects of miscuing a shock stimulus on dishabituation of the skin conductance response and on the allocation of processing resources. In both experiments, a control group received 21 S1-S2 pairings intermixed with 23 S3-alone presentations. For the experimental group, S2 was misc...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0301-0511(90)90036-v

    authors: Siddle DA,Broekhuizen D,Packer JS

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of pictures of emotional faces on tonic and phasic autonomic cardiac control in women and men.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine autonomic function in response to negatively and positively valenced pictures under different levels of conscious recognition. Heart period variability (HPV) and heart rate (HR) reactivity were studied in 53 males and females who were being shown pictures of angry and happy ...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00114-x

    authors: Jönsson P,Sonnby-Borgström M

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dissecting the genetic architecture of the cardiovascular and renal stress response.

    abstract::We review the evidence for a genetic basis of the cardiovascular and renal stress response. A bio-behavioral model of stress-induced hypertension is presented that explains how repeated exposure to stress in combination with genetic susceptibility might lead to the development of hypertension. In this model, we focus ...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00053-4

    authors: Snieder H,Harshfield GA,Barbeau P,Pollock DM,Pollock JS,Treiber FA

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulus-specific adaptation in the inferior colliculus: The role of excitatory, inhibitory and modulatory inputs.

    abstract::Patients suffering from pathologies such as schizophrenia, depression or dementia exhibit cognitive impairments, some of which can be reflected in event-related potential (ERP) measurements as the mismatch negativity (MMN). The MMN is one of the most commonly used ERPs and provides an electrophysiological index of aud...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.016

    authors: Ayala YA,Pérez-González D,Malmierca MS

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intertrial variability in emotive reactions to approach-motivated positive pictures predicts attentional narrowing: The role of individual differences.

    abstract::Previous research has found that high approach-motivated positive affect narrows cognitive scope. Additionally, this narrowing of cognitive scope in high approach-motivated states is related to neural correlates of motor-action preparation, including beta suppression over the motor cortex. However, past studies have o...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.015

    authors: Threadgill AH,Gable PA

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ovarian hormones and borderline personality disorder features: Preliminary evidence for interactive effects of estradiol and progesterone.

    abstract::Cyclical fluctuations in the ovarian hormones 17β-estradiol (E2; estrogen) and progesterone (P4) predict emotions, cognitive processes, and behaviors relevant to Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD); however, there are individual differences in sensitivity to normal hormone shifts. This study examined associations of...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.03.016

    authors: Eisenlohr-Moul TA,DeWall CN,Girdler SS,Segerstrom SC

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Disinhibited behaviors in young children: relations with impulsivity and autonomic psychophysiology.

    abstract::Cardiac activity has long been considered as a psychophysiological marker of adaptive psychological adjustment. Irregularities in autonomic nervous system activity have long been implicated in both externalizing and disinhibitory behaviors. The present study used a battery of assessments in children ages 4.5-5.5 years...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.01.007

    authors: Muñoz LC,Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous X

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prefrontal, parietal and basal activation associated with the reordering of a two-element list held in working memory.

    abstract::A functional specialization in the prefrontal cortex along a dorsal-ventral gradient according to the type of processing in working memory, i.e. manipulation vs. maintenance, has been proposed based on previous neuroimaging studies. This seems particularly important for the further understanding of the functional arch...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.06.005

    authors: Van Hecke J,Gladwin TE,Coremans J,Destoop M,Hulstijn W,Sabbe B

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal auditory learning facilitates auditory cognition as revealed by microstate analysis.

    abstract::The current study investigates cognitive processes as reflected in late auditory-evoked potentials as a function of longitudinal auditory learning. A normal hearing adult sample (n=15) performed an active oddball task at three consecutive time points (TPs) arranged at two week intervals, and during which EEG was recor...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.11.007

    authors: Giroud N,Lemke U,Reich P,Matthes KL,Meyer M

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Psychophysiological stress effects from the combination of night-shift work and noise.

    abstract::The influence of night-shift work and noise on arousal and stress reactions have, to date, been investigated separately. The aim of this study was to compare their psychophysiological effects in combination. Twenty-four male student subjects continuously performed ten hours of visual display tasks per 24 h under highl...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0301-0511(95)05164-3

    authors: Boucsein W,Ottmann W

    更新日期:1996-02-05 00:00:00

  • Blunted neural response to implicit negative facial affect in anorexia nervosa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:People with anorexia nervosa (AN) have difficulties in a wide range of social-emotional processes. Previous work suggests atypical involvement of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), amygdala, insula, and fusiform gyri during social-emotional processing in AN. METHODS:Twenty women with AN and twenty healthy compari...

    journal_title:Biological psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.010

    authors: Leppanen J,Cardi V,Paloyelis Y,Simmons A,Tchanturia K,Treasure J

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00