Abstract：
:The influence of night-shift work and noise on arousal and stress reactions have, to date, been investigated separately. The aim of this study was to compare their psychophysiological effects in combination. Twenty-four male student subjects continuously performed ten hours of visual display tasks per 24 h under highly controlled conditions for either five consecutive day or night shifts, followed by two days of rest. Each group worked in conditions of simulated traffic noise, at either 80 or 50 dB(A). Urinary catecholamines, electrodermal activity, heart rate, and ratings of mood and physical symptoms were recorded continuously or at specified intervals. Catecholamine excretion rates, autonomic reactions, reaction times, and ratings of subjective alertness showed changes typical for night-shift work. No main effects of noise were found, but significant interactions between the two experimental factors reflected differential actions of noise dependent on the type of shift. The results favor a multiple-arousal concept. Night-shift work primarily influences general arousal, while noise affects both general and goal-directed arousal, dependent on the presentation during day or night shift.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Boucsein W,Ottmann Wdoi
10.1016/0301-0511(95)05164-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-02-05 00:00:00pages
301-22issue
3eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
0301051195051643journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Increased vascular reactivity to stress has been suggested to contribute to the greater risk for developing hypertension in African Americans. Here, we examined the way (hemodynamic profile) and the extent to which (compensation deficit) cardiac output and total peripheral resistance compensate for each other in deter...
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更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
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