Abstract:
:Biofeedback training of the sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) was carried out in three male and three female adolescent epileptics and in two normal controls. The patients represented a cross-section of epilepsies including grand mal, myoclonic, afocal and psychomotor types. Three of the cases were mentally retarded. 12-14 Hz (SMR) activity was detected by a combination of sharp analog filtering and digital processing. The patients were provided with feedback whenever they produced 0.5 sec of 12-14 Hz activity of a specified amplitude. Additional feedback was provided for epileptiform activity slow waves or movement. Furthermore, feedback for SMR production was inhibited by digital logic circuitry when movement, slow waves or spikes were present. Seizure reduction was obtained in five of the six epileptics. Several patients showed increased percentage of SMR when feedback was provided and varying degrees of normalization in their EEG as demonstrated by fast Fourier, crossed power spectral density and coherence analyses.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Seifert AR,Lubar JFdoi
10.1016/0301-0511(75)90033-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-11-01 00:00:00pages
157-84issue
3eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
0301-0511(75)90033-2journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Facial attractiveness plays a key role in human social and affective behavior. To study the time course of the neural processing of attractiveness and its influence on recognition memory we investigated the event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited in an old/new recognition task in response to faces with a neutral expr...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.013
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Men outperform women in mental rotation by about one standard deviation. Prenatal exposure to testosterone has been suggested as one cause. In animals it has been shown that a female fetus located between two male ones is exposed to higher levels of testosterone. It is still unclear whether intra-uterine hormone trans...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.11.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between habituation of the electrodermal orienting reaction (OR) and asymmetrical hemisphere functioning. Subjects were exposed to lateralized visual input with fear-relevant and neutral content. Skin conductance recordings were taken bilaterally. Th...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(82)90030-8
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social anxiety is thought to be maintained by biased attentional processing towards threatening information. Research has further shown that the experimental attenuation of this bias, through the implementation of attentional bias modification (ABM), may serve to reduce social anxiety vulnerability. However, the mecha...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.12.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High cardiac vagal control (as measured by respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA) is associated with lower depression. Recent theories argue that people's responsiveness to social resources is a key mechanism in this association. This argument implies two hypotheses: first, high RSA should be related to decreased depressi...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortisol has been found to increase in response to social evaluative threat. However, little is known about the cortisol response to induced anger. Thus, in the present study, we investigated the cortisol response to anger induction and its effects on performance and explicit memory. A variant of the Montreal Stress I...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.05.006
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longer lasting performance in cognitively demanding tasks leads to an exhaustion of cognitive resources and to a state commonly described as mental fatigue. More specifically, the allocation and focusing of attention become less efficient with time on task. Additionally, the selection of even simple responses becomes ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.11.010
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has indicated that information acquired before sleep gets consolidated during sleep. This process of consolidation might be reflected after sleep in changed extent and topography of cortical activation during retrieval of information. Here, we designed an experiment to measure those changes by means ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.12.002
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent literature shows great heterogeneity in the reported efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as a stand-alone psychiatric treatment. Aiming to increase its efficacy, tDCS has been combined with psychological interventions. Our state-of-the-art overview of such combined treatment trials indica...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107991
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on depression have found that childhood abuse (CA) is associated with a persistent sensitization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis to stress in adulthood. So far, it is unknown whether this HPA-axis sensitization is specific to depression, or whether this is a more general outcome asso...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.09.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present article examines developmental differences across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood in the triphasic anticipatory heart rate response and the impact of age on the relationship between anticipatory deceleration (D2) and reaction time (RT). Heart rate and RT were recorded from participants ages 5-25 duri...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00062-5
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explored the impact of pharmacological blood pressure elevation on cortical activation and reaction time in chronic hypotension. Effects of the sympathomimetic etilefrine were investigated in 50 hypotensive persons based on a randomized, placebo-controlled double blind design. As an indicator of cort...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.03.007
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to examine the reliability of spontaneous electrodermal activity (EDA) as a function of the stages of sleep and waking in freely moving cats. Five adult cats were observed during waking--sleep sessions. The results show that: (a) for all stages, the reliability of EDA is slightly higher for amp...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(80)90017-4
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroscience research indicates that individual differences in anxiety may be attributable to a neural system for threat-processing, involving the amygdala, which modulates attentional vigilance, and which is more sensitive to fearful than angry faces. Complementary cognitive studies indicate that high-anxious individ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.07.005
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contingent Negative Variation (CNV) was compared in four paradigms inducing distinct processes. All paradigms comprised empty intervals of 4 sec bounded by two 100 msec stimuli (S1 and S2) or by S1 and the response (a button press). In paradigm ID (Intensity Discrimination), the S1-S2 interval was followed, after ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(85)90184-x
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies that have attempted to determine the effects of aging on the brain neural sources of memory retrieval have reported two contrasting age effects: under-recruitment and over-recruitment of several prefrontal areas. However, the causes for these effects are still a matter of debate. In order to study the underlyi...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.06.003
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensing of internal bodily signals, a process known as interoception, contributes to subjective emotional feeling states that can guide empathic understanding of the emotions of others. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) typically show an attenuated intuitive capacity to recognise and interpret othe...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antisaccade experiment, using happy, sad, and neutral faces, was conducted to examine the effect of mood-congruent information on inhibitory control (antisaccade task) and attentional orienting (prosaccade task) during the different episodes of bipolar disorder (BD) - manic (n=22), depressive (n=25), and euthymic (...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.10.005
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of psychological stress and the Valsalva maneuver on short-term variations of intraocular pressure (IOP) were studied in 49 healthy adults. Psychological stress consisted of mental arithmetic tasks presented in counterbalanced order by computer and by the experimenter. Additionally, a standardized Valsalva...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(99)00012-5
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Action control deficits of schizophrenia patients result from frontostriatal brain abnormalities and presumably reflect an impairment of selective cognitive processes. This study aimed at dissociating two different levels of action control in saccades toward and away from visual stimuli (pro- and antisaccades). Result...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.06.006
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of the characteristics of electroencephalogram (EEG) records treated as realizations from a nonlinear process were compared under four different conditions: eyes shut resting, and three silent observation instructions to predict the patterns of randomly generated lights which illuminated every 10 seconds. T...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(90)90016-p
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional brain imaging has identified specialized neural systems supporting human body perception. Responses to nude vs. clothed bodies within this system are amplified. However, it remains unresolved whether nude and clothed bodies are processed by same cerebral networks or whether processing of nude bodies recruit...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.04.010
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the relationship between individual differences in acute fatigue and endogenous cortisol changes elicited by the sustained performance of cognitively demanding tasks (fatigue condition). Healthy males provided salivary cortisol measurements and subjective fatigue ratings, and were scanned (functional m...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.05.015
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender differences in brain activity while processing emotional stimuli have been demonstrated by neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies. However, the possible differential effects of emotion on attentional mechanisms between women and men are less understood. The present study aims to elucidate any gender diff...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.07.006
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating and prevalent disorder associated with lower quality of life and substantial economic burden. Recently, there has been strong interest in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) as a biological predictor of later depression. Theoretical work suggests that higher resting RSA...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.004
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we measured event-related potentials (ERPs) and evoked heart rate (EHR) to investigate performance monitoring in 10-12-year-old children. The children received feedback on their performance while conducting a probabilistic learning task. Error-related ERP components time-locked to the response increased ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.07.006
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interhemispheric transfer measured via differences in right- or left-handed motoric responses to lateralized visual stimuli, known as the crossed-uncrossed difference (CUD), is one way of identifying patterns of processing that are vital for understanding the transfer of neural signals. Examination of interhemispheric...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic burnout refers to a syndrome caused by chronic stress. Clinical observations indicate that chronic burnout is associated with impaired cognitive functioning. However, there have been no systematic studies of the cognitive performance in chronic burnout patients. We have evaluated general cognitive ability, mem...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.08.003
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used the startle eye blink paradigm to investigate the processes underlying physiological responding to concealed information. Autonomic responding was measured together with eye blink responses to startle probes presented during mock crime and control pictures. Based upon 'orienting theory', greater startle modula...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.06.001
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by information processing biases, however, their underlying neural mechanisms remain poorly understood. The goal of this review was to give a comprehensive overview of the most frequently studied EEG spectral and event-related potential (ERP) measures in social anxiety du...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.09.013
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00