Abstract：
:Normal breathing is usually not sensed by the individual. Individuals become aware of their breathing at the cognitive level when breathing pattern is manipulated. Airway obstruction activates lung and muscle mechanoreceptors that project to the somatosensory cortex. Cortical neuronal activation in the somatosensory cortex by inspiratory occlusions can be measured by scalp surface electrodes in humans. The averaged signal was defined as the respiratory related evoked potential (RREP). Six RREP peaks, Nf, P1, N1, P2, N2 and P300 have been studied in the averaged EEG trace. Voluntary attention, background loads, and disease state were found to modulate the RREP. Respiratory sensory gating was demonstrated with the RREP using different levels of intensities and frequencies of respiratory stimuli. Future studies are needed to investigate the effects of psychological states, such as attention and emotion, as well as non-respiratory modalities, such as visual, auditory, and tactile sensations, on the RREP.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Chan PY,Davenport PWdoi
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.02.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
4-12issue
1eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
S0301-0511(10)00048-7journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Seventy-two undergraduates, 41 female and 31 male, aged 19-38, who had eaten breakfast had their blood glucose levels measured at 10.00 a.m. Following this they watched a presentation on safety when living away from home and had their recall of this material tested. Then half the participants imbibed a drink containin...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.02.008
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The EEG was monitored from posterior leads located above the left and right hemispheres, while the subject learned to recall visually presented 9-digit strings. Processing of material to be recalled led to systematic and progressive activation of the left hemisphere together with an increasing ratio in the EEG activit...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(78)90019-4
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) symptoms demonstrate a marked persistence over time, but little is known empirically about short-term processes that may account for this long-term persistence. In this study, we examined how self-reported and physiological stress reactivity were associated with persistence of SAD symptom...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.03.003
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be conceptualized within a framework of reward processing impairments. The Social Motivation Theory of Autism posits that reduced motivation to interact with people and decreased pleasure derived from social interactions may derail typical social d...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.008
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.009
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.02.010
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107731
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(97)05249-6
更新日期：1997-08-22 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(82)90004-7
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.005
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(84)90045-0
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to recent theoretical approaches dispositional anxiety is fundamentally linked to neural mechanisms of cognitive control (Braver et al., 2007; Eysenck et al., 2007). The present study was conducted to further investigate this topic by focusing on the relation between trait anxiety, conflict-processing and dy...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.10.016
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In reply to Verleger's commentary, I first clarify what the term "MRP overlap" implies; by means of a simple additive simulation it is shown that overlap between a stable P300 and a MRP that moves in time with reaction-time, may cause two types of artefacts--amplitude reduction and double peaking of P300. Following Ve...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(88)90005-1
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial attractiveness plays a key role in human social and affective behavior. To study the time course of the neural processing of attractiveness and its influence on recognition memory we investigated the event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited in an old/new recognition task in response to faces with a neutral expr...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.013
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two ERP experiments were designed to explore the effect of predictability (Exp1) and probability (Exp2) on the perception of others' pain, respectively. In Exp1, we compared the ERP responses to painful and non-painful pictures when they were fully predictable and fully unpredictable. Results revealed that when the va...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.08.002
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 25 adolescents in a modification of the odd-ball paradigm. On alternate blocks subjects were required to detect either a missing stimulus or a change in pitch, each of which occurred 17% of the time and was embedded in a series of background tone pips (66% occurrence)...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(84)90028-0
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between defensiveness and metabolic burden, as well as the moderating effects of sex and age were evaluated in 199 healthy working men (N=81) and women (N=118), aged 20-64 years (M=41; S.D.=11.45). Defensiveness (Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale) and parameters of metabolic syndrome (MS; waist ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.12.003
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(94)90007-8
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.11.010
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(00)00076-4
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functional (i.e., kinematic) aspects of the blink reflex depend on the size of the integrated orbicularis oculi EMG response. Peak amplitude of smoothed rectified EMG is often used as an approximation of integrated EMG. A comparison was made between the outputs of 24 different smoothing filters, correlating peak a...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.07.017
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neural processing of emotional pictures is often indexed by two electrocortical responses: the early posterior negativity (EPN) and the late positive potential (LPP). Because emotional pictures vary in nonemotional features (e.g., composition, human content, and spatial frequency), researchers often match pictures on ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(85)90008-0
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:People with anorexia nervosa (AN) have difficulties in a wide range of social-emotional processes. Previous work suggests atypical involvement of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), amygdala, insula, and fusiform gyri during social-emotional processing in AN. METHODS:Twenty women with AN and twenty healthy compari...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.010
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that alterations in autonomic function contribute to the pathophysiology of panic disorder (PD). This retrospective study employed 24-h heart rate variability (HRV) analysis of Holter records to compare autonomic function in PD patients (n = 38) with healthy, age- and gender-matched controls....
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(01)00074-6
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our understanding of developmental changes in attentional selection in the growing child has been advanced substantially by the results of (a relatively small number of) studies undertaken from a psychophysiological perspective. The basic outcome of these studies is that, in attentional filtering as well as selective ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(00)00053-3
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Affective states might influence inhibitory control, a cognitive process fundamental for goal adaptive behavior. Here, we recorded high-density EEG while participants performed an antisaccade task, after the induction of a happy (n=20) or neutral (n=20) mood, to compare the same inhibition-related processes across the...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.07.004
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may exhibit chronic autonomic nervous system (ANS) hyperarousal (e.g., lower respiratory sinus arrhythmia and higher heart rate) compared to their typically developing peers, reflecting a chronic biological threat response. The sustained nature of this cardiac threat sug...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.05.004
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biofeedback training of the sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) was carried out in three male and three female adolescent epileptics and in two normal controls. The patients represented a cross-section of epilepsies including grand mal, myoclonic, afocal and psychomotor types. Three of the cases were mentally retarded. 12-14 Hz...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(75)90033-2
更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tonic and phasic differences in peripheral autonomic nervous system (ANS) indicators strongly predict differences in attention and emotion regulation in developmental populations. However, virtually all previous research has been based on individual ANS measures, which poses a variety of conceptual and methodlogical c...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.08.006
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
