The impact of the stimulus features and task instructions on facial processing in social anxiety: an ERP investigation.

Abstract:

:Social anxiety has been characterized by an attentional bias towards threatening faces. Electrophysiological studies have demonstrated modulations of cognitive processing from 100 ms after stimulus presentation. However, the impact of the stimulus features and task instructions on facial processing remains unclear. Event-related potentials were recorded while high and low socially anxious individuals performed an adapted Stroop paradigm that included a colour-naming task with non-emotional stimuli, an emotion-naming task (the explicit task) and a colour-naming task (the implicit task) on happy, angry and neutral faces. Whereas the impact of task factors was examined by contrasting an explicit and an implicit emotional task, the effects of perceptual changes on facial processing were explored by including upright and inverted faces. The findings showed an enhanced P1 in social anxiety during the three tasks, without a moderating effect of the type of task or stimulus. These results suggest a global modulation of attentional processing in performance situations.

journal_name

Biol Psychol

journal_title

Biological psychology

authors

Peschard V,Philippot P,Joassin F,Rossignol M

doi

10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.01.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

88-96

issue

1

eissn

0301-0511

issn

1873-6246

pii

S0301-0511(13)00021-5

journal_volume

93

pub_type

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