Abstract：
:In the last two decades, a substantive body of empirical work investigated the association between individual differences of electroencephalogram (EEG) alpha asymmetry and affective/motivational dispositions. Recent work indicated that several methodological problems persist in this field. The present paper reviews these problems with a focus on the reliability and validity of measures of anterior resting EEG asymmetry, which serve as a proxy for trait-like asymmetries of cortical activity. These issues include the treatment of ocular and muscle artifacts, the choice of the EEG reference, the use of current source density (CSD) measures, the state-trait nature of resting asymmetry, and the treatment of state-like fluctuations of the measures. In addition, the statistical problem of inflated type-I error due to multiple testing is also considered and different approaches to counteract this problem are suggested.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Hagemann Ddoi
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.03.006keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
157-82issue
1-2eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
S0301051104000365journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The present study was concerned with brain potentials elicited by, respectively, the first of a series of stimuli ("initial-orienting reaction", I-OR), and infrequent deviants ("change-orienting reaction", C-OR). Single-trial event-related potentials (ERPs) to visual stimuli were estimated from recordings at Oz, Pz, C...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(89)90001-x
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine autonomic function in response to negatively and positively valenced pictures under different levels of conscious recognition. Heart period variability (HPV) and heart rate (HR) reactivity were studied in 53 males and females who were being shown pictures of angry and happy ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00114-x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pupillary size, pupillary light reflex and pupillary motility were measured every 15 min, for 10 continuous hours, in eight young adults. Time series constructed from the range of pupillary motility revealed 75 to 125 min rhythms; these were significantly out of phase with rhythms of similar periodicity in pupillary d...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(79)90022-x
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) symptoms demonstrate a marked persistence over time, but little is known empirically about short-term processes that may account for this long-term persistence. In this study, we examined how self-reported and physiological stress reactivity were associated with persistence of SAD symptom...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.03.003
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salivary output to lemon juice was measured on 24 subjects in the morning and afternoon with and without the presentation of noise. It was found that time of day and noise affected salivation output and that these factors interacted such that more saliva was produced by noise in the morning than in the afternoon. Poss...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(80)90040-x
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interoceptive accuracy is frequently assessed using the Heartbeat Counting Task (HCT), requiring participants to count the number of times their heart beats. The HCT validity has been questioned, as participants may perform the task by estimating, rather than counting, their felt heartbeats. Participants could estimat...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107904
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parsing strategies in temporarily ambiguous sentences were investigated in readers with different sentence memory capacities using event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Readers with a high memory span as well as readers with a low memory span were required to read subject and object relative sentences which were eith...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(97)00033-1
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes of EEG alpha asymmetry in terms of increased right versus left sided activity in prefrontal cortex are considered to index activation of the withdrawal/avoidance motivational system. The present study aimed to add evidence of the validity of individual differences in the EEG alpha asymmetry response and their ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.09.001
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal breathing is usually not sensed by the individual. Individuals become aware of their breathing at the cognitive level when breathing pattern is manipulated. Airway obstruction activates lung and muscle mechanoreceptors that project to the somatosensory cortex. Cortical neuronal activation in the somatosensory c...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.02.009
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because youth with aggressive conduct disorder (CD) often inflict pain on others, it is important to determine if they exhibit atypical empathic responses to viewing others in pain. In this initial functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, eight adolescents with aggressive CD and eight matched controls with ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.09.004
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic burnout refers to a syndrome caused by chronic stress. Clinical observations indicate that chronic burnout is associated with impaired cognitive functioning. However, there have been no systematic studies of the cognitive performance in chronic burnout patients. We have evaluated general cognitive ability, mem...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.08.003
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavioral activation system (BAS) and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) have been proposed to be related to anterior asymmetry in the BIS/BAS model of anterior asymmetry. As an alternative, it may be suggested that behavioral activation comprises approach and withdrawal motivation and that the BAS is related...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.01.006
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used the startle eye blink paradigm to investigate the processes underlying physiological responding to concealed information. Autonomic responding was measured together with eye blink responses to startle probes presented during mock crime and control pictures. Based upon 'orienting theory', greater startle modula...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.06.001
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by avoidance, emotional numbing, increased arousal and hypervigilance for threat following a trauma. Thirty-three veterans (19 with PTSD, 14 without PTSD) who had experienced combat trauma while on deployment in Iraq and/or Afghanistan completed an emotional faces...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.08.009
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obsessional-compulsive disorder has been conceptualised in terms of overattention to irrelevant details. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether this feature would be reflected in the 'early' CNV component. Sixteen obsessional patients and matched controls were tested in a motor-set CNV paradigm with a...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(84)90057-7
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sympathetic nervous activity plays a prominent role in acute stress responses in the immune system, enhancement of innate immunity and suppression of specific immunity. The present study was conducted to examine the temporal characteristics of such immune responses to acute stress and to determine their association wi...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.12.006
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The feedback negativity (FN) event-related potential (ERP) is widely studied during gambling feedback tasks. However, research on FN and anxiety is minimal and the findings are mixed. To clarify these discrepancies, the current study (N = 238) used time-frequency analysis to disentangle overlapping contributions of de...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.05.001
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sensing of internal bodily signals, a process known as interoception, contributes to subjective emotional feeling states that can guide empathic understanding of the emotions of others. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) typically show an attenuated intuitive capacity to recognise and interpret othe...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.05.011
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The time course of shifting visual spatial attention to flickering stimuli in the left and right visual hemifield was investigated. The goal was to test whether an instructive peripheral salient cue located close to the newly to-be-attended location triggers faster shifts per se compared to a central cue. Besides beha...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.003
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social anxiety is thought to be maintained by biased attentional processing towards threatening information. Research has further shown that the experimental attenuation of this bias, through the implementation of attentional bias modification (ABM), may serve to reduce social anxiety vulnerability. However, the mecha...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.12.002
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regenerative hormone DHEA-S was measured in 122 patients with clinical burnout during their first year of treatment. Relations between change of DHEA-S levels and development in health were investigated. About half of the patients exhibited increased DHEA-S levels during the year, while the other half exhibited de...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.08.003
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between defensiveness and metabolic burden, as well as the moderating effects of sex and age were evaluated in 199 healthy working men (N=81) and women (N=118), aged 20-64 years (M=41; S.D.=11.45). Defensiveness (Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale) and parameters of metabolic syndrome (MS; waist ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.12.003
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gender differences in brain activity while processing emotional stimuli have been demonstrated by neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies. However, the possible differential effects of emotion on attentional mechanisms between women and men are less understood. The present study aims to elucidate any gender diff...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.07.006
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years there has been an accumulation of studies that have utilized the measurement of event-related potentials (ERP) to examine the neuroelectric correlates of hypothesized alterations in information processing in persons with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The objective of this meta-analysis was to ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.03.004
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decreased heart rate variability and depression are both independent risk factors for cardiac mortality in clinical and non-clinical samples. The purpose of the current study is to examine the hypothesis that severity of depressive symptomatology is inversely associated with respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in a non...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.03.008
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The type of threat shown in an image influences the emotional salience of unpleasant images. Seventy-four participants (21 male) rated high threat, moderate threat, and neutral images featuring reptiles, firearms, or humans as electroencephalographic activity was recorded. The magnitude of P3b amplitudes coincided wit...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107788
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evolutionarily old threat stimuli are likely to require less conscious information processing than threat stimuli of a more recent date. To test this proposal two differential conditioning experiments, with biological threat stimuli (e.g. snakes) in half the groups and cultural threat stimuli (e.g. guns) in the other ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.08.004
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blunted cardiovascular stress reactions may be a marker for poor behavioral regulation. The present study examined the association between heart rate reactivity and perseverance, operationalized as the failure to complete a subsequent follow-up assessment. The heart rate (using electrocardiography), cardiac output (us...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.001
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often show executive function (EF) problems and neurophysiological hypoarousal. Baroreceptor activation, as part of the baroreflex short-term blood pressure regulatory mechanism, has been linked to cortical inhibition and attenuated cognitive-attentional fu...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.008
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functional (i.e., kinematic) aspects of the blink reflex depend on the size of the integrated orbicularis oculi EMG response. Peak amplitude of smoothed rectified EMG is often used as an approximation of integrated EMG. A comparison was made between the outputs of 24 different smoothing filters, correlating peak a...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.07.017
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
