Abstract:
:The present study investigated emotional responding in dysphoric individuals. Dysphoric (N = 25) and nondysphoric (N = 29) individuals completed an emotional imagery task, including pleasant, neutral and unpleasant emotional-eliciting scripts. Self-reported valence and arousal, and measures of cardiac autonomic activity were collected during the task. Compared to nondysphoric controls, dysphoric individuals showed a reduced heart rate increase to pleasant scripts. Less vagal withdrawal in response to pleasant scripts was also found in dysphoric, but not in nondysphoric, individuals. Conversely, no differences between groups in autonomic responding to unpleasant scripts and in subjective measures were noted. Overall, our data showed that dysphoria is characterized by blunted cardiac autonomic reactivity in response to positive rather than negative emotional stimuli. The present findings also suggest that the lack of vagal suppression may reflect a reduced sensitivity to positive environmental stimuli, which, in turn, has been implicated in the development of major depression in dysphoric individuals.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Messerotti Benvenuti S,Mennella R,Buodo G,Palomba Ddoi
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.11.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
28-38eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246pii
S0301-0511(15)00022-8journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that cross-frequency spectral coupling between slow (SW) and fast (FW) wave activity in the EEG supports information exchange between separate and functionally distinct neural systems. Further, evidence suggests that states of uncertainty, anticipation and anxious apprehension involve a hi...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.11.010
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been demonstrated repeatedly that the evaluation of a face is not only influenced by the social message that is signaled by the face's emotional expression, but also by other social factors such as ethnicity or group membership. Studies in the field of startle research, however, have hitherto investigated only ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.009
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mother's cortisol secretion is importantly associated with her own mental health and her infant's cortisol secretion. This study investigated the influences of maternal history of care and maternal DRD2, SLC6A3, and OXTR genotypes on maternal cortisol in the context of infant stress. A community sample of 296 mother...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.09.004
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four experiments investigated Pearce and Hall's (1980) proposal that a decrease in the predictive accuracy of a stimulus restores stimulus associability as reflected by increased orienting and controlled processing. The experiments examined the effects of miscuing or omission on stimulus associability as assessed by s...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(89)90093-8
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cue-reactivity to chocolate images was assessed using self-report and physiological measures. From a pre-screening sample of 454, young women were selected and assigned to high and low chocolate craving groups (N = 36/group). The experimental procedure consisted in the elicitation and measurement of the cardiac defens...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.10.001
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the influence of DGAVP (des-glycinamide-arginine-8-vasopressin, a synthetic vasopressin analogue) on the processing of stimuli and stimulus deviance in humans in a double-blind cross-over experiment, 13 subjects received 60 IU DGAVP versus placebo intranasally 48, 24, and 1 h prior to the experimental sessio...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(89)90003-3
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the relationship between individual differences in acute fatigue and endogenous cortisol changes elicited by the sustained performance of cognitively demanding tasks (fatigue condition). Healthy males provided salivary cortisol measurements and subjective fatigue ratings, and were scanned (functional m...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.05.015
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recently, sleep and hibernation were not usually considered to be closely related states (e.g. Dement, 1967). However, two current lines of research point toward a system of relations between caloric intake, thermogenesis, metabolic rate and adiposity in the regulation of the energy balance of warm-blooded anima...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(84)90045-0
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study is a randomized controlled trial that aims to evaluate the efficacy of Neurofeedback compared to standard pharmacological intervention in the treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The final sample consisted of 23 children with ADHD (11 boys and 12 girls, 7-14 years old). Parti...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.09.009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One commonly held hypothesis about the function of REM sleep (RS) concerns the consolidation of plastic processes, particularly those relating to learning and memory. The majority of the experimental data apparently supporting this hypothesis come from RS deprivation (RSD) studies. However, this review points out that...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(84)90001-2
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various ventilatory and metabolic parameters were monitored in 12 subjects while they performed each of three tasks: Voluntary cardiac acceleration with the aid of continuous heart rate feedback; a static hand-grip exercise at 1/3 maximum voluntary contraction; and a combined task involving both voluntary acceleration...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(83)90012-1
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma levels of catecholamines and pituitary adrenal hormones were measured in 20 min samples from eight subjects, in one control session and two experimental sessions, while they performed a short-term memory task under quiet of noise conditions. Performing the task led to significant increase in the plasma levels o...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(80)90037-x
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been shown to play a role in variety of cognitive and social processes and different hypotheses have been put forth to explain OT's effects on brain and behavior in humans. However, these previous explanatory accounts do not provide information about OT-related temporal mod...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107917
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional brain imaging has identified specialized neural systems supporting human body perception. Responses to nude vs. clothed bodies within this system are amplified. However, it remains unresolved whether nude and clothed bodies are processed by same cerebral networks or whether processing of nude bodies recruit...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.04.010
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies that have attempted to determine the effects of aging on the brain neural sources of memory retrieval have reported two contrasting age effects: under-recruitment and over-recruitment of several prefrontal areas. However, the causes for these effects are still a matter of debate. In order to study the underlyi...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.06.003
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Neurotic' and 'stable' groups (n = 8) were formed by means of the Finnish version of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Subjects were exposed individually to 80-100 dBA broadband noise. No overt response was made. The dependent variable was the pupil dilation. The louder the noise, the larger the pupil was. At each l...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(83)90013-3
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that frontal brain asymmetry is associated with differences in basic emotional dimensions, particularly in activation of systems underlying avoidance-withdrawal behavior. We examined regional cerebral oxygenated hemoglobin (O2Hb) levels in human medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) using near-infrared...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.06.005
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in hormone levels during aging impact on cognition and mood. Serum concentration levels of testosterone (TT), estradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and prolactin (PRL) were assessed in 120 community-dwellers (51+ years of age, m...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.08.015
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on depression have found that childhood abuse (CA) is associated with a persistent sensitization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis to stress in adulthood. So far, it is unknown whether this HPA-axis sensitization is specific to depression, or whether this is a more general outcome asso...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.09.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations into the stress response of patients committed to a special hospital for criminally deviant offences have identified a group of sympathetically hypoactive patients who excrete more noradrenaline and less adrenaline in the urine than either the remaining hospital population or control subjects, during co...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(78)90054-6
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the effects of signal value on short- and long-term habituation of the skin conductance response. Subjects (N = 48) attended the laboratory at the same time of day on two consecutive days. Day 1 comprised pretraining and training phases, and day 2 comprised the test phase. In the pretraining...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(87)90007-x
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between-person variability in pain sensitivity remains poorly understood. Given a conceptualization of pain as a homeostatic emotion, we hypothesized inverse associations between measures of resting heart rate variability (HRV), an index of autonomic regulation of heart rate that has been linked to emotionality, and s...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.004
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual search paradigms have provided evidence for the enhanced capture of attention by threatening faces. Especially in social anxiety, hypervigilance for threatening faces has been found repeatedly across behavioral paradigms, whose reliability however have been questioned recently. In this EEG study, we sought to d...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.01.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although great progress has been made in our understanding of perceptual-cognitive expertise in team sports, the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying such cognitive advantage in the face of multiple, sometimes conflicting, channels of information are not well understood. Two electroencephalographic indices associated ...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107971
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensing of internal bodily signals, a process known as interoception, contributes to subjective emotional feeling states that can guide empathic understanding of the emotions of others. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) typically show an attenuated intuitive capacity to recognise and interpret othe...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the possible involvement of the brainstem in the pathology of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) were collected from a population of neurotics (100 patients), including a group of 50 subjects suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and the rest having...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(97)00032-x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interoceptive deficits are associated with medial temporal lobe (MTL) lesions, and especially the hippocampus, which may relate to interoception's reliance upon predictive coding and hence on mnemonic processes. Here, we develop a new task to assess interoceptive predictions and assess their dependence upon MTL memory...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107929
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the ischemic nerve block (INB) technique is investigated as a procedure for blocking afferent information in the study of the sensory control of movements. A movement replication task is used. The results suggest that the elbow, wrist and metacarpal-phalangeal joints are at three different stages of sens...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0301-0511(75)90022-8
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiological correlates of error processing were investigated in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) using event-related potentials (ERP). Twelve patients with BPD and 12 healthy controls were additionally rated with the Barratt impulsiveness scale (BIS-10). Participants performed a Go/Nogo...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.08.006
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from neuroimaging studies indicates that depressive symptomatology is associated with inefficient recruitment of prefrontal brain regions while performing tasks that tax executive function. In the current study, we investigated the time-course and ERP signature of inefficient executive functioning using a ver...
journal_title:Biological psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.12.004
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00