Individual differences in the time course of reward processing: Stage-specific links with depression and impulsivity.

abstract：:An opioid mechanism may help explain hypertensive hypoalgesia. A double-blind placebo-controlled design compared the effects of opioid blockade (naltrexone) and placebo on electrocutaneous pain threshold, pain tolerance, and retrospective McGill Pain Questionnaire ratings in 35 unmedicated patients with essential hype...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Ring C,France CR,al'Absi M,Edwards L,McIntyre D,Carroll D,Martin U

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-seven female students were assigned to groups consisting of 55 infrequent and 42 frequent binge drinkers. The groups were compared on self-report measures of impulsivity, sensation seeking, and alexithymia, as well as several measures relevant to neural and genetic mechanisms, such as brain activation during a ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Bauer LO,Ceballos NA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:'Neurotic' and 'stable' groups (n = 8) were formed by means of the Finnish version of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Subjects were exposed individually to 80-100 dBA broadband noise. No overt response was made. The dependent variable was the pupil dilation. The louder the noise, the larger the pupil was. At each l...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Antikainen J,Niemi P

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two different emotion regulation strategies, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, are strongly associated with increased neural activity in the prefrontal cognitive control network. In this event-related fMRI study, we investigated whether individual differences in habitual reappraisal and suppression ten...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Vanderhasselt MA,Baeken C,Van Schuerbeek P,Luypaert R,De Raedt R

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently, sleep and hibernation were not usually considered to be closely related states (e.g. Dement, 1967). However, two current lines of research point toward a system of relations between caloric intake, thermogenesis, metabolic rate and adiposity in the regulation of the energy balance of warm-blooded anima...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Berger RJ

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We set out to examine the relations between prenatal exposure to the natural disaster Superstorm Sandy, maternal depression, and offspring electrodermal activity (EDA). EDA was measured via skin conductance response (SCR) magnitude in 198 children (M = 42.54 months, SD = 12.76) during a startle paradigm. In keeping wi...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Buthmann J,Finik J,Ventura G,Zhang W,Shereen AD,Nomura Y

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type of threat shown in an image influences the emotional salience of unpleasant images. Seventy-four participants (21 male) rated high threat, moderate threat, and neutral images featuring reptiles, firearms, or humans as electroencephalographic activity was recorded. The magnitude of P3b amplitudes coincided wit...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Miller RK,Martin FH

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined lateralized event-related potentials (L-ERPs) associated with movement preparation and execution. In a response precuing task that involved hand and foot movements a precue conveyed either information about side and effector, side alone, or no information. Advance movement preparation was in...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Leuthold H,Jentzsch I

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolutionarily old threat stimuli are likely to require less conscious information processing than threat stimuli of a more recent date. To test this proposal two differential conditioning experiments, with biological threat stimuli (e.g. snakes) in half the groups and cultural threat stimuli (e.g. guns) in the other ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Flykt A,Esteves F,Ohman A

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine autonomic function in response to negatively and positively valenced pictures under different levels of conscious recognition. Heart period variability (HPV) and heart rate (HR) reactivity were studied in 53 males and females who were being shown pictures of angry and happy ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Jönsson P,Sonnby-Borgström M

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 20 min structured relaxation immediately prior to retrieval were observed for word lists learned 48 hours previously. Error probabilities and response latencies were scored at acquisition and retrieval for paired associates at two levels of response dominance. Frontalis isometric muscles tension was mea...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Jones DM,Lewis R

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four undergraduate male volunteers participated in an experimental designed to assess the effect of voluntary control of heart rate deceleration on skin conductance level. One group of subjects received heart rate feedback training and a second group performed a tracking task. Because heart-rate feedback was pr...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Gatchel RJ

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of research is demonstrating concordance between mother and child diurnal cortisol production. In the context of maternal history of depression, intergenerational concordance of cortisol production could contribute to hypercortisolemia in children of depressed mothers, which has been shown to increase r...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： LeMoult J,Chen MC,Foland-Ross LC,Burley HW,Gotlib IH

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Performance deficits are usually evident following both extended wakefulness (sleep deprivation effects) and immediately upon awakening from sleep (sleep inertia effects). In order to determine whether sleep inertia effects are qualitatively different from sleep deprivation effects, performance on addition tests, Stan...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Balkin TJ,Badia P

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research suggests that prompting individuals to think on their own mortality affects their perception of painful somatic stimuli and related brain activity. Grounded on the assumption that reminders of mortality may recruit threat-defence mechanisms similar to the ones activated by painful nociceptive stimuli...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Valentini E,Nicolardi V,Aglioti SM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent literature shows great heterogeneity in the reported efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as a stand-alone psychiatric treatment. Aiming to increase its efficacy, tDCS has been combined with psychological interventions. Our state-of-the-art overview of such combined treatment trials indica...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Dedoncker J,Baeken C,De Raedt R,Vanderhasselt MA

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests that cross-frequency spectral coupling between slow (SW) and fast (FW) wave activity in the EEG supports information exchange between separate and functionally distinct neural systems. Further, evidence suggests that states of uncertainty, anticipation and anxious apprehension involve a hi...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Miskovic V,Ashbaugh AR,Santesso DL,McCabe RE,Antony MM,Schmidt LA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two types of biofeedback (BF), tomographic electroencephalogram (EEG) neurofeedback (NF) and electromyographic biofeedback (EMG-BF), both with phasic and tonic protocols, were compared for treatment effects and specificity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Thirteen children with ADHD trained their br...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Maurizio S,Liechti MD,Heinrich H,Jäncke L,Steinhausen HC,Walitza S,Brandeis D,Drechsler R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated differences in ERP parameters related to intelligence. For that purpose 74 individuals (Intelligence: M=107; S.D.=12; range 73-135), of average creativity passively listened to two tones and performed two auditory, and two visual oddball tasks while their EEG was recorded. The approximat...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Jausovec N,Jausovec K

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the late posterior negativity (LPN) is a component linked to stimulus retrieval or rather to complex, higher-order stimulus evaluation processes or response preparation processes. Participants performed three separate tasks across separate sessions: an encoding task, a memory recognition task, ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Sommer K,Vita S,De Pascalis V

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research has described a component of human electrical brain activity (the ERN or NE) that is associated with error-processing. In the present experiment, we used magneto-encephalographic recordings to provide converging evidence both for the existence of this component and for its putative source in the brain....

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Miltner WH,Lemke U,Weiss T,Holroyd C,Scheffers MK,Coles MG

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study isolated and compared ERP components associated with flexible behavior in two action-control tasks. The 'withhold' groups had to withhold all responses when a signal appeared. The 'change' groups had to replace a prepotent go response with a different response on signal trials. We proposed that the s...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Elchlepp H,Verbruggen F

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the first experiment, somatosensory event-related potentials (SERPs) were recorded to tactile pulses and vibration bursts applied to the left middle finger in trains of 4-8 stimuli with 1 s intervals. In addition to the negative N140 deflection, also the positive P50, P100 and P300 waves attenuated in amplitude wit...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kekoni J,Hämäläinen H,Saarinen M,Gröhn J,Reinikainen K,Lehtokoski A,Näätänen R

更新日期：1997-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Action control deficits of schizophrenia patients result from frontostriatal brain abnormalities and presumably reflect an impairment of selective cognitive processes. This study aimed at dissociating two different levels of action control in saccades toward and away from visual stimuli (pro- and antisaccades). Result...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Franke C,Reuter B,Schulz L,Kathmann N

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been shown to play a role in variety of cognitive and social processes and different hypotheses have been put forth to explain OT's effects on brain and behavior in humans. However, these previous explanatory accounts do not provide information about OT-related temporal mod...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Pehlivanoglu D,Myers E,Ebner NC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When determining the cause of a person's behavior, perceivers often overweigh dispositional explanations and underweigh situational explanations, an error known as the Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE). The FAE occurs in part because dispositional explanations are relatively automatic, whereas considering the situat...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Kubota JT,Mojdehbakhsh R,Raio C,Brosch T,Uleman JS,Phelps EA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consistently it has been reported that a depressed mood and low heart rate variability (HRV) are linked. However, studies have not considered that the association might be explained by dietary behaviour. The resting inter-beat interval data of 266 adults (Study 1: 156 (51M), Study 2: 112 (38M)) were recorded for six m...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Young HA,Cousins AL,Watkins HT,Benton D

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the scientific community appears to know a lot about MMN, about its neural generators and the computational processes that underlie its generation, do we have sufficient knowledge to understand what causes the reduction of MMN amplitude in schizophrenia? Here we attempt to integrate the evidence presented in ...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Michie PT,Malmierca MS,Harms L,Todd J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the locus of the effect of alerting on response conflict, and examined whether this effect may be interpreted as an alerting-triggered imbalance of speed-accuracy tradeoff (SAT). Participants performed the flanker task with an alerting tone in half of the trials and SAT manipulation. Beh...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Asanowicz D,Wołoszyn K,Panek B,Wronka E

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of night-shift work and noise on arousal and stress reactions have, to date, been investigated separately. The aim of this study was to compare their psychophysiological effects in combination. Twenty-four male student subjects continuously performed ten hours of visual display tasks per 24 h under highl...

journal_title：Biological psychology

authors： Boucsein W,Ottmann W

更新日期：1996-02-05 00:00:00