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Intraperitoneal administration of the anti-IL-23 antibody prevents the establishment of intestinal nematodes in mice.

Abstract：

:Previous studies have established that an increased Th-9 response creates a hostile environment for nematode parasites. Given that IL-23, a cytokine required for maintenance of the IL-17-secreting phenotype, has inhibitory effects on IL-9 production, we hypothesized that reducing circulating IL-23 by treatment with anti-IL-23 antibodies would reduce the establishment and development of parasitic intestinal nematodes. In this study, we show that animals treated with anti-IL-23 monoclonal antibodies showed a drastic reduction in the number of mouse pinworms (Aspiculuris tetraptera) recovered from the intestine (p < 0.001) at 23 days post-infection compared to the untreated animals. The cytokine levels in Peyer's patches (PP) in treated and infected animals increase the expression of interleukins such as IL-25, IL-21, and IL-9, augmenting mucus production in the crypts, and boosting chemokines, such as OX40 and CCL20 in the mucosa. Our results suggest that the Th17/Th2 regulatory mechanism provoked by the administration of the anti-IL-23 antibody prevents the implantation of the intestinal nematode in mice. The diminished inflammatory IL-17 levels alter the Th9 environment perhaps as a consequence of IL-17 inhibiting IL-9 expression. These Th9 conditions may explain the successful treatment against Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) both with antibodies against IL-23 or through parasitization with nematodes.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Gomez-Samblas M,Bernal D,Bolado-Ortiz A,Vilchez S,Bolás-Fernández F,Espino AM,Trelis M,Osuna A

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-26194-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-17 00:00:00

pages

7787

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-26194-x

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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