Dislocation-twin boundary interactions induced nanocrystalline via SPD processing in bulk metals.

Abstract:

:This report investigated dislocation-twin boundary (TB) interactions that cause the TB to disappear and turn into a high-angle grain boundary (GB). The evolution of the microstructural characteristics of Hadfield steel was shown as a function of severe plastic deformation processing time. Sessile Frank partial dislocations and/or sessile unit dislocations were formed on the TB through possible dislocation reactions. These reactions induced atomic steps on the TB and led to the accumulation of gliding dislocations at the TB, which resulted in the transition from coherent TB to incoherent GB. The factors that affect these interactions were described, and a physical model was established to explain in detail the feasible dislocation reactions at the TB.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Zhang F,Feng X,Yang Z,Kang J,Wang T

doi

10.1038/srep08981

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-11 00:00:00

pages

8981

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep08981

journal_volume

5

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Noninvasive and safe cell viability assay for Paramecium using natural pigment extracted from food.

    abstract::Noninvasive, safe and cost-effective cell viability assay is important in many fields of biological research such as cell culture and counting. We examined ten typical natural pigments extracted from food to find that Monascus pigment (MP) or anthocyanin pigment (AP: purple sweet potato and purple cabbage) with Tris (...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67712-0

    authors: Yamashita K,Tokunaga E

    更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00

  • Tumour Necrosis Factor-α Inhibition Improves Stroke Outcome in a Mouse Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis.

    abstract::Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder where incidence and severity of myocardial infarction are increased. Data on the incidence and outcome of stroke are conflicting. Thus, we investigated outcome after Ischemia/Reperfusion (I/R) brain injury in a mouse model of RA and assessed for the role of ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38670-z

    authors: Bonetti NR,Diaz-Cañestro C,Liberale L,Crucet M,Akhmedov A,Merlini M,Reiner MF,Gobbato S,Stivala S,Kollias G,Ruschitzka F,Lüscher TF,Beer JH,Camici GG

    更新日期:2019-02-18 00:00:00

  • Bending behavior of biomimetic scale covered beam with tunable stiffness scales.

    abstract::Biomimetic scales provide a convenient template to tailor the bending stiffness of the underlying slender substrate due to their mutual sliding after engagement. Scale stiffness can therefore directly impact the substrate behavior, opening a potential avenue for substrate stiffness tunability. Here, we have developed ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74147-0

    authors: Tatari M,Kamrava S,Ghosh R,Nayeb-Hashemi H,Vaziri A

    更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00

  • Dislocation-free Ge Nano-crystals via Pattern Independent Selective Ge Heteroepitaxy on Si Nano-Tip Wafers.

    abstract::The integration of dislocation-free Ge nano-islands was realized via selective molecular beam epitaxy on Si nano-tip patterned substrates. The Si-tip wafers feature a rectangular array of nanometer sized Si tips with (001) facet exposed among a SiO2 matrix. These wafers were fabricated by complementary metal-oxide-sem...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep22709

    authors: Niu G,Capellini G,Schubert MA,Niermann T,Zaumseil P,Katzer J,Krause HM,Skibitzki O,Lehmann M,Xie YH,von Känel H,Schroeder T

    更新日期:2016-03-04 00:00:00

  • Nodulation Characterization and Proteomic Profiling of Bradyrhizobium liaoningense CCBAU05525 in Response to Water-Soluble Humic Materials.

    abstract::The lignite biodegradation procedure to produce water-soluble humic materials (WSHM) with a Penicillium stain was established by previous studies in our laboratory. This study researched the effects of WSHM on the growth of Bradyrhizobium liaoningense CCBAU05525 and its nodulation on soybean. Results showed that WSHM ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep10836

    authors: Guo Gao T,Yuan Xu Y,Jiang F,Zhen Li B,Shui Yang J,Tao Wang E,Li Yuan H

    更新日期:2015-06-08 00:00:00

  • The different effects of twin boundary and grain boundary on reducing tension-compression yield asymmetry of Mg alloys.

    abstract::In the present study, a coarse grained AZ31 plate was refined by twin boundaries (TBs) and grain boundaries (GBs), respectively. A comparative study about the different effects of grain refinements by GBs and by TBs on tension-compression yield asymmetry was performed. Our results show that both the refinements by GBs...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep29283

    authors: Yu H,Xin Y,Chapuis A,Huang X,Xin R,Liu Q

    更新日期:2016-07-04 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors induce autophagy and have a protective effect in an in-vitro ischaemia model.

    abstract::This study compared effects of five hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylases (PHD) inhibitors on PC12 cells and primary rat neurons following oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). At 100 µM, the PHD inhibitors did not cause cytotoxicity and apoptosis. MTT activity was only significantly reduced by FG4592 or Baye...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58482-w

    authors: Singh A,Wilson JW,Schofield CJ,Chen R

    更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00

  • Hematocrit, hemoglobin and red blood cells are associated with vascular function and vascular structure in men.

    abstract::High and low hematocrit (Hct) and hemoglobin (Hb) levels are associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships of Hct, Hb and red blood cells (RBCs) with vascular function and structure. We measured flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), nitroglycerin-induced v...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68319-1

    authors: Kishimoto S,Maruhashi T,Kajikawa M,Matsui S,Hashimoto H,Takaeko Y,Harada T,Yamaji T,Han Y,Kihara Y,Chayama K,Goto C,Yusoff FM,Nakashima A,Higashi Y

    更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00

  • Blocking RpoN reduces virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from cystic fibrosis patients and increases antibiotic sensitivity in a laboratory strain.

    abstract::Multidrug-resistant organisms are increasing in healthcare settings, and there are few antimicrobials available to treat infections from these bacteria. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen in burn patients and individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF), and a leading cause of nosocomial infections. P. aerug...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43060-6

    authors: Lloyd MG,Vossler JL,Nomura CT,Moffat JF

    更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00

  • Genus trace reveals the topological complexity and domain structure of biomolecules.

    abstract::The structure of bonds in biomolecules, such as base pairs in RNA chains or native interactions in proteins, can be presented in the form of a chord diagram. A given biomolecule is then characterized by the genus of an auxiliary two-dimensional surface associated to such a diagram. In this work we introduce the notion...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35557-3

    authors: Zając S,Geary C,Andersen ES,Dabrowski-Tumanski P,Sulkowska JI,Sułkowski P

    更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00

  • Highly durable and flexible gallium-based oxide conductive-bridging random access memory.

    abstract::The flexible conductive-bridging random access memory (CBRAM) device using a Cu/TiW/Ga2O3/Pt stack is fabricated on polyimide substrate with low thermal budget process. The CBRAM devices exhibit good memory-resistance characteristics, such as good memory window (>105), low operation voltage, high endurance (>1.4 × 102...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50816-7

    authors: Gan KJ,Liu PT,Chien TC,Ruan DB,Sze SM

    更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00

  • Potential use of mealworm frass as a fertilizer: Impact on crop growth and soil properties.

    abstract::Rearing insects is expected to dramatically increase during the next few years, and this will be associated with generating high quantities of frass (insect excreta). It is necessary to find solutions allowing the efficient valorization of these by-products before a major upscaling of the industry takes place. Therefo...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61765-x

    authors: Houben D,Daoulas G,Faucon MP,Dulaurent AM

    更新日期:2020-03-13 00:00:00

  • A central role for PI3K-AKT signaling pathway in linking SAMHD1-deficiency to the type I interferon signature.

    abstract::The autoimmune disorder Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) is characterized by a constitutive type I interferon response. SAMHD1 possesses both dNTPase and RNase activities and mutations in SAMHD1 cause AGS; however, how SAMHD1-deficiency causes the type I interferon response in patients with AGS remains unknown. Here, ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18308-8

    authors: Oh C,Ryoo J,Park K,Kim B,Daly MB,Cho D,Ahn K

    更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00

  • Modelling lipid competition dynamics in heterogeneous protocell populations.

    abstract::Recent experimental work in the field of synthetic protocell biology has shown that prebiotic vesicles are able to 'steal' lipids from each other. This phenomenon is driven purely by asymmetries in the physical state or composition of the vesicle membranes, and, when lipid resource is limited, translates directly into...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep05675

    authors: Shirt-Ediss B,Ruiz-Mirazo K,Mavelli F,Solé RV

    更新日期:2014-07-14 00:00:00

  • A New Strategy for Analyzing Time-Series Data Using Dynamic Networks: Identifying Prospective Biomarkers of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

    abstract::Time-series metabolomics studies can provide insight into the dynamics of disease development and facilitate the discovery of prospective biomarkers. To improve the performance of early risk identification, a new strategy for analyzing time-series data based on dynamic networks (ATSD-DN) in a systematic time dimension...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep32448

    authors: Huang X,Zeng J,Zhou L,Hu C,Yin P,Lin X

    更新日期:2016-08-31 00:00:00

  • Broadband photon-photon interactions mediated by cold atoms in a photonic crystal fiber.

    abstract::We demonstrate theoretically that photon-photon attraction can be engineered in the continuum of scattering states for pairs of photons propagating in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with cold atoms. The atoms are regularly spaced in an optical lattice configuration and the photons are resonantly tuned to ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep25630

    authors: Litinskaya M,Tignone E,Pupillo G

    更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00

  • Relationship between Diabetic Retinopathy and Subclinical Hypothyroidism: a meta-analysis.

    abstract::Several epidemiological studies have found a positive association between diabetic retinopathy (DR) and subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH), but the findings are varied or even contradictory. In the work, we performed a meta-analysis to ascertain the relationship between DR and SCH. We searched relevant studies on the re...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1038/srep12212

    authors: Wu J,Yue S,Geng J,Liu L,Teng W,Liu L,Chen L

    更新日期:2015-07-20 00:00:00

  • Degradation of p47 by autophagy contributes to CADM1 overexpression in ATLL cells through the activation of NF-κB.

    abstract::Cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1), a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is identified as a novel cell surface marker for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-1)-infected T cells. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is developed in HTLV-1-infected T-cells after a long infection period. To examine the mechanism of ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39424-7

    authors: Sarkar B,Nishikata I,Nakahata S,Ichikawa T,Shiraga T,Saha HR,Fujii M,Tanaka Y,Shimoda K,Morishita K

    更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00

  • Prognostic relevance of UCH-L1 and α-internexin in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

    abstract::Prognostic biomarkers for the pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are needed. Proteomic study on insulinoma has been rarely reported. We identified the differential expression of proteins between insulinoma and their paired tissues by proteomic analysis, and evaluated the prognostic significance of specific proteins in p...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02051-1

    authors: Song YL,Yu R,Qiao XW,Bai CM,Lu CM,Xiao Y,Zhong DR,Chen J,Zhao YP,Zhang TP,Song TT,Gao HL,Wan YH,Shen L,Chen J,Lv B,Hao JJ,Zhang Y,Tang L,Chen YJ

    更新日期:2017-05-19 00:00:00

  • The role of RND-type efflux pumps in multidrug-resistant mutants of Klebsiella pneumoniae.

    abstract::The emergence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae is a worldwide problem. K. pneumoniae possesses numerous resistant genes in its genome. We isolated mutants resistant to various antimicrobials in vitro and investigated the importance of intrinsic genes in acquired resistance. The isolation frequency of the m...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67820-x

    authors: Ni RT,Onishi M,Mizusawa M,Kitagawa R,Kishino T,Matsubara F,Tsuchiya T,Kuroda T,Ogawa W

    更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00

  • Vulnerability of the British swine industry to classical swine fever.

    abstract::Classical swine fever (CSF) is a notifiable, highly contagious viral disease of swine which results in severe welfare and economic consequences in affected countries. To improve preparedness, it is critical to have some understanding of how CSF would spread should it be introduced. Based on the data recorded during th...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep42992

    authors: Porphyre T,Correia-Gomes C,Chase-Topping ME,Gamado K,Auty HK,Hutchinson I,Reeves A,Gunn GJ,Woolhouse ME

    更新日期:2017-02-22 00:00:00

  • High inhaled oxygen concentration quadruples exhaled CO in healthy volunteers monitored by a highly sensitive laser spectrometer.

    abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO) monitoring in human breath is the focus of many investigations as CO could possibly be used as a marker of various diseases. Detecting CO in human breath remains a challenge because low concentrations (

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48789-8

    authors: Brenckmann V,Ventrillard I,Romanini D,Jaulin K,Calabrèse P,Briot R

    更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00

  • Molecular Analysis of BRCA1 in Human Breast Cancer Cells Under Oxidative Stress.

    abstract::The precise manner in which physical changes to the breast cancer susceptibility protein (BRCA1) affect its role in DNA repair events remain unclear. Indeed, cancer cells harboring mutations in BRCA1 suffer from genomic instability and increased DNA lesions. Here, we used a combination of molecular imaging and biochem...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep43435

    authors: Gilmore BL,Liang Y,Winton CE,Patel K,Karageorge V,Varano AC,Dearnaley W,Sheng Z,Kelly DF

    更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00

  • Effect of volatile and total intravenous anesthesia on syndecan-1 shedding after minimally invasive gastrectomy: a randomized trial.

    abstract::This study aimed to compare the effects of volatile anesthesia and total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) on syndecan-1 shedding in patients with gastric cancer undergoing minimally invasive gastrectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to either the Volatile (n = 68) or the TIVA (n = 68) group. Anesthesia was maintained ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81012-1

    authors: Kim NY,Kim KJ,Lee KY,Shin HJ,Cho J,Nam DJ,Kim SY

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • Dispersion engineering with plasmonic nano structures for enhanced surface plasmon resonance sensing.

    abstract::We demonstrate numerically and experimentally the enhancement of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensing via dispersion engineering of the plasmonic response using plasmonic nanograting. Following their design and optimization, the plasmonic nanograting structures are fabricated using e-beam lithography and lift-off p...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27023-x

    authors: Arora P,Talker E,Mazurski N,Levy U

    更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00

  • Significance of penile hypersensitivity in premature ejaculation.

    abstract::To assess the correlation between penile hypersensitivity and premature ejaculation (PE), a total of 420 consecutive subjects attending our andrologic clinic for suspected PE were enrolled. The entire cohort was asked to complete the self-report intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) by stopwatch. According to t...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09155-8

    authors: Guo L,Liu Y,Wang X,Yuan M,Yu Y,Zhang X,Zhao S

    更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00

  • Cell-free DNA promotes malignant transformation in non-tumor cells.

    abstract::Cell-free DNA is present in different biological fluids and when released by tumor cells may contribute to pro-tumor events such as malignant transformation of cells adjacent to the tumor and metastasis. Thus, this study analyzed the effect of tumor cell-free DNA, isolated from the blood of prostate cancer patients, o...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78766-5

    authors: Souza AG,Bastos VAF,Fujimura PT,Ferreira ICC,Leal LF,da Silva LS,Laus AC,Reis RM,Martins MM,Santos PS,Corrêa NCR,Marangoni K,Thomé CH,Colli LM,Goulart LR,Goulart VA

    更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00

  • TRPC3-GEF-H1 axis mediates pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis.

    abstract::Structural cardiac remodeling, accompanying cytoskeletal reorganization of cardiac cells, is a major clinical outcome of diastolic heart failure. A highly local Ca2+ influx across the plasma membrane has been suggested to code signals to induce Rho GTPase-mediated fibrosis, but it is obscure how the heart specifically...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep39383

    authors: Numaga-Tomita T,Kitajima N,Kuroda T,Nishimura A,Miyano K,Yasuda S,Kuwahara K,Sato Y,Ide T,Birnbaumer L,Sumimoto H,Mori Y,Nishida M

    更新日期:2016-12-19 00:00:00

  • Electrospun Fibrous Membranes with Super-large-strain Electric Superhydrophobicity.

    abstract::Large-strain elastic superhydrophobicity is highly desirable for its enhanced use performance and functional reliability in mechanically dynamic environments, but remains challenging to develop. Here we have, for the first time, proven that an elastic fibrous membrane after surface hydrophobization can maintain superh...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep15863

    authors: Zhou H,Wang H,Niu H,Lin T

    更新日期:2015-10-29 00:00:00

  • Plasma channel formation in NIR laser-irradiated carrier gas from an aerosol nanoparticle injector.

    abstract::Aerosol nanoparticle injectors are fundamentally important for experiments where container-free sample handling is needed to study isolated nanoparticles. The injector consists of a nebuliser, a differential pumping unit, and an aerodynamic lens to create and deliver a focused particle beam to the interaction point in...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45120-3

    authors: Klimešová E,Kulyk O,Gu Y,Dittrich L,Korn G,Hajdu J,Krikunova M,Andreasson J

    更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00