A Fluorescent Tile DNA Diagnocode System for In Situ Rapid and Selective Diagnosis of Cytosolic RNA Cancer Markers.

Abstract:

:Accurate cancer diagnosis often requires extraction and purification of genetic materials from cells, and sophisticated instrumentations that follow. Otherwise in order to directly treat the diagnostic materials to cells, multiple steps to optimize dose concentration and treatment time are necessary due to diversity in cellular behaviors. These processes may offer high precision but hinder fast analysis of cancer, especially in clinical situations that need rapid detection and characterization of cancer. Here we present a novel fluorescent tile DNA nanostructure delivered to cancer cytosol by employing nanoparticle technology. Its structural anisotropicity offers easy manipulation for multifunctionalities, enabling the novel DNA nanostructure to detect intracellular cancer RNA markers with high specificity within 30 minutes post treatment, while the nanoparticle property bypasses the requirement of treatment optimization, effectively reducing the complexity of applying the system for cancer diagnosis. Altogether, the system offers a precise and rapid detection of cancer, suggesting the future use in the clinical fields.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Park KS,Shin SW,Jang MS,Shin W,Yang K,Min J,Cho SW,Oh BK,Bae JW,Jung S,Choi JW,Um SH

doi

10.1038/srep18497

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-18 00:00:00

pages

18497

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep18497

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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