Abstract:
:Dental pulp regeneration therapy for the pulpless tooth has attracted recent attention, and clinical trial studies are underway with the tissue engineering approach. However, there remain many concerns, including the extended period for regenerating the dental pulp. In addition, the use of scaffolds increases the risk of inflammation and infection. To establish a basic technology for novel dental pulp regenerative therapy that allows transplant of pulp-like tissue, we attempted to fabricate scaffold-free 3-dimensional (3D) cell constructs composed of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). Furthermore, we assessed viability of these 3D DPSC constructs for dental pulp regeneration through in vitro and in vivo studies. For the in vitro study, we obtained 3D DPSC constructs by shaping sheet-like aggregates of DPSCs with a thermoresponsive hydrogel. DPSCs within constructs remained viable even after prolonged culture; furthermore, 3D DPSC constructs possessed a self-organization ability necessary to serve as a transplant tissue. For the in vivo study, we filled the human tooth root canal with DPSC constructs and implanted it subcutaneously into immunodeficient mice. We found that pulp-like tissues with rich blood vessels were formed within the human root canal 6 wk after implantation. Histologic analyses revealed that transplanted DPSCs differentiated into odontoblast-like mineralizing cells at sites in contact with dentin; furthermore, human CD31-positive endothelial cells were found at the center of regenerated tissue. Thus, the self-organizing ability of 3D DPSC constructs was active within the pulpless root canal in vivo. In addition, blood vessel-rich pulp-like tissues can be formed with DPSCs without requiring scaffolds or growth factors. The technology established in this study allows us to prepare DPSC constructs with variable sizes and shapes; therefore, transplantation of DPSC constructs shows promise for regeneration of pulpal tissue in the pulpless tooth.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Itoh Y,Sasaki JI,Hashimoto M,Katata C,Hayashi M,Imazato Sdoi
10.1177/0022034518772260subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
1137-1143issue
10eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In an attempt to determine the degree of co-activation present in selected cervical muscles during clenching, we instructed 12 male subjects to produce four brief maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) efforts (clenching) in a position of maximum intercuspation. Surface EMG activity was recorded bilaterally from the mass...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345930720110701
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deciduous teeth were collected from children who received professional prophylaxis with an acidulated phosphate-fluoride (APF) or placebo paste and were analyzed to determine fluoride uptake. Enamel fluoride level was increased by the APF paste approximately 300 ppm at a depth of 2.5 micrometers during the first month...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345760550064901
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Samples of a base mental alloy were cast and welded together using a conventional welding procedure. The joints were loaded and placed either in a corrosive environment or in air for varying time periods. The tensile and shear strength of the joints was unaffected by the corrosive environment, and the joints, despite ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345810600021101
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) is an autosomal-dominant oral facial disorder. To find a gene mutation in a Japanese family using fingernail DNA samples, we performed this study. We hypothesized that a gene mutation in IRF6 might be involved in VWS, and that fingernail DNA samples may be valuable for detecting such mutat...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910608501215
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The limited durability of resin-dentin bonds severely compromises the lifetime of tooth-colored restorations. Bond degradation occurs via hydrolysis of suboptimally polymerized hydrophilic resin components and degradation of water-rich, resin-sparse collagen matrices by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and cysteine ca...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034510391799
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three single-composition, high-copper amalgams were analyzed for the composition of their before- and after-reaction phases. The method used was electron probe microanalysis. The results may be summarized as follows: All alloys consist essentially of Ag3Sn (gamma), Cu3Sn (epsilon), and, in some cases, Ag4Sn (beta). Wh...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345840630062301
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for measuring nasal airway resistance using posterior rhinorheometry is described. Baseline nasal airway resistances +/- 1 S.D. at an airflow of 0.5 L/sec were found to be 1.077 +/- 0.683 cm H2O for inhalation and 1.359 +/- 0.792 cm H2O for exhalation. Application of either cold water (4 to 6 C) or warm wa...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560110301
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new hydroxyapatite ceramic implant material for restoration of atrophic edentulous ridges was tested in a canine animal model. The structure of this material is unique, in that it is produced from the skeleton of a coral, and in that it is penetrated by a uniform network of interconnected pores. Results indicate tha...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620021301
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune responses to heat-shock protein 60 (HSP60) contribute to the progression of atherosclerosis, whereas immunization with HSP60 may induce atheroprotective responses. We assessed the capacity of an atheroprotective vaccine that targeted a recombinant HSP60 from Porphyromonas gingivalis (rGroEL) to induce a pro...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034514523784
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eugenol, in the 100 percent concentration in commercial use, was applied to a circumscribed area, 3 mm in diameter, of rat labial mucosa for 1 minute. Reaction periods of 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours were then permitted. Using routine histological procedures for processing the experimental tissues, it was observed ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345780570110901
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis and biomineral substrates play major roles in bone development and regeneration. We hypothesized that macroporous scaffolds of biomineralized 85:15 poly(lactide-co-glycolide), which locally release vascular endothelial growth factor-165 (VEGF), would direct simultaneous regeneration of bone and vascular t...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910408300304
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of hydraulic cement has been developed. This cement consists of a mixture of cement powder and setting agent powder and therefore has only to be kneaded with a little amount of water when being used. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580050601
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schoolchildren residing in a fluoride-deficient area were provided either a sodium fluoride (0.1% F) or a nonfluoride dentifrice for home use. About half the children provided each type of dentifrice were also given an initial prophylaxis. Combining the data with regard to the type of dentifrice indicated that the sod...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345750540013601
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses loosely bound fluoride and its role in dental caries and prevention. Loosely bound fluoride (abbr. by Fa) is fluoride adsorbed onto enamel mineral crystallites. Several recent studies indicate that a high total level of fluoride in enamel does not guarantee protection against caries. This leads to...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00220345900690S118
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current theme of dental pulp regeneration, biological and synthetic scaffolds are becoming a potential therapy for pulp revitalization. The goal is to provide a suitable environment for cellular infiltration, proliferation, and differentiation. The extracellular matrix (ECM) represents a natural scaffold materi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034518785124
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We have previously shown that the resin monomer 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) affects mouse B-lymphocyte activity, leading to increased IgG1 antibody production in vivo. In the present study, we tested, in vitro, the hypothesis that HEMA also affects human B-lymphocyte activity. The in vitro production o...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510378522
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysis of cell wall preparations from strains representing serotypes a - g of Streptococcus mutans has provided a convenient and efficient means of obtaining the typing antigens in a soluble undegraded form, and has demonstrated that, in each case, the antigen is a cell wall component in the strict sense of a component...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620100401
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lingual amylase and lingual lipase, two digestive enzymes that are secreted from lingual serous glands (von Ebner's), were simultaneously purified from rat lingual serous glands with hydrophobic chromatography used as the final step. This method, previously developed for the purification of lingual lipase, includes ho...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345890680020801
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies, light-cured glass-ionomer cements have been shown to evoke cytotoxic reactions. It was the purpose of this investigation (a) to determine the nature of the ingredients released into an aqueous medium from 2 light-cured glass-ionomer cements (GICs) and 3 compomers; (b) to evaluate the cytotoxicity ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345980770121001
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) possess multipotent differentiation and immunomodulatory properties. They have been used for orofacial bone regeneration and autoimmune disease treatment. In this study, we show that acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) treatment is able to significantly improve SHED-mediated os...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034514557672
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from epidemiologic studies suggests that periodontal infections are independently associated with subclinical and clinical atherosclerotic vascular disease. Although the strength of the reported associations is modest, the consistency of the data across diverse populations and a variety of exposure and outcom...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034510375281
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The solubilities of extracellular polysaccharide fractions produced by 14 oral streptococcal strains were compared in water, aqueous lithium and guanidine salt solutions, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and a 9:1 DMSO-water mixture. The best results for solubilizing the fractions were obtained with the DMSO-water mixture p...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345750540042601
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accelerating activity of N,N-substituted aminoethyl methacrylates on the curing of methyl methacrylate and composite resins with benzoyl peroxide is somewhat smaller than that of dimethyl-p-toluidine. Tesins cured with aminoethyl methacrylates containing a p-tolyl and 3,5-xylyl substituent on the nitrogen atom tur...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345750540041301
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Debonding rates of 164 resin-bonded prostheses (RBP) placed from 1974 to 1985 were examined at recall. The yearly debond rates were calculated, the cumulative probability of failure was determined for the debonded RBPs, and Weibull distribution parameters were determined. For perforated prostheses, there was a high in...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345930720081401
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pure gutta-percha was heat-treated in a differential thermal analyzer. The high melting form crystallized on cooling when gutta-percha was heated to 70 C or less. Above 74 C, crystallization into the low melting form predominated. Either polymorph can be selectively crystallized by control of the heat-treatment temper...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560120301
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the duration and outcome quality of orthodontic treatment with a customized fixed appliance system versus a noncustomized system. Patients ( n = 180) were randomized and received orthodontic treatment with the Insignia customized orthodontic system or the Damon Q nonc...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0022034517720913
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to examine the inhibitory effects of aqueous extracts derived from the bark-containing sticks (Neem stick) of Azadirachta indica upon bacterial aggregation, growth, adhesion to hydroxyapatite, and production of insoluble glucan, which may affect in vitro plaque formation. Neem sti...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345960750021301
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress-induced changes imparted in a 'dentin-bonded-crown' material during sintering, annealing, pre-cementation surface modification, and resin coating have been visualized by profilometry. The hypothesis tested was that operative techniques modify the stressing pattern throughout the material thickness. We polished ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034509354049
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from the actual private practices of two dentists were compared with respective data from the participation of the same two dentists in a laboratory model of private practice conducted in the University of North Carolina Dental Research Center. The findings show that a laboratory model can be established which ac...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345750540032501
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::TWIST1 plays a crucial role in dentinogenesis, and its activity depends on both a dimerization partner selection and phosphorylation. Other factors, like Id proteins, can affect the availability of dimerization partners for TWIST1, subsequently leading to diverse biological outcomes. The purpose of this study was to e...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034514530164
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00