Abstract:
:Many favorable metabolic effects have been attributed to thermogenic activity of brown adipose tissue (BAT). Yet, time of day has rarely been considered in this field of research. Here, we show that a diurnal rhythm in BAT activity regulates plasma lipid metabolism. We observed a high-amplitude rhythm in fatty acid uptake by BAT that synchronized with the light/dark cycle. Highest uptake was found at the onset of the active period, which coincided with high lipoprotein lipase expression and low angiopoietin-like 4 expression by BAT. Diurnal rhythmicity in BAT activity determined the rate at which lipids were cleared from the circulation, thereby imposing the daily rhythm in plasma lipid concentrations. In mice as well as humans, postprandial lipid excursions were nearly absent at waking. We anticipate that diurnal BAT activity is an important factor to consider when studying the therapeutic potential of promoting BAT activity.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
van den Berg R,Kooijman S,Noordam R,Ramkisoensing A,Abreu-Vieira G,Tambyrajah LL,Dijk W,Ruppert P,Mol IM,Kramar B,Caputo R,Puig LS,de Ruiter EM,Kroon J,Hoekstra M,van der Sluis RJ,Meijer OC,Willems van Dijk K,van Kerkdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-27 00:00:00pages
3521-3533issue
13issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(18)30318-8journal_volume
22pub_type
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