A Diurnal Rhythm in Brown Adipose Tissue Causes Rapid Clearance and Combustion of Plasma Lipids at Wakening.

Abstract:

:Many favorable metabolic effects have been attributed to thermogenic activity of brown adipose tissue (BAT). Yet, time of day has rarely been considered in this field of research. Here, we show that a diurnal rhythm in BAT activity regulates plasma lipid metabolism. We observed a high-amplitude rhythm in fatty acid uptake by BAT that synchronized with the light/dark cycle. Highest uptake was found at the onset of the active period, which coincided with high lipoprotein lipase expression and low angiopoietin-like 4 expression by BAT. Diurnal rhythmicity in BAT activity determined the rate at which lipids were cleared from the circulation, thereby imposing the daily rhythm in plasma lipid concentrations. In mice as well as humans, postprandial lipid excursions were nearly absent at waking. We anticipate that diurnal BAT activity is an important factor to consider when studying the therapeutic potential of promoting BAT activity.

journal_name

Cell Rep

journal_title

Cell reports

authors

van den Berg R,Kooijman S,Noordam R,Ramkisoensing A,Abreu-Vieira G,Tambyrajah LL,Dijk W,Ruppert P,Mol IM,Kramar B,Caputo R,Puig LS,de Ruiter EM,Kroon J,Hoekstra M,van der Sluis RJ,Meijer OC,Willems van Dijk K,van Kerk

doi

10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-27 00:00:00

pages

3521-3533

issue

13

issn

2211-1247

pii

S2211-1247(18)30318-8

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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