Abstract:
:The basement membrane (BM), a sheet of extracellular matrix lining the basal side of epithelia, is essential for epithelial cell function and integrity, yet the mechanisms that control the basal restriction of BM proteins are poorly understood. In epithelial cells, a specialized pathway is dedicated to restrict the deposition of BM proteins basally. Here, we report the identification of a factor in this pathway, a homolog of the mammalian guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Mss4, which we have named Stratum. The loss of Stratum leads to the missecretion of BM proteins at the apical side of the cells, forming aberrant layers in close contact with the plasma membrane. We found that Rab8GTPase acts downstream of Stratum in this process. Altogether, our results uncover the importance of this GEF/Rab complex in specifically coordinating the basal restriction of BM proteins, a critical process for the establishment and maintenance of epithelial cell polarity.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Devergne O,Sun GH,Schüpbach Tdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-21 00:00:00pages
1831-1839issue
8issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(17)30167-5journal_volume
18pub_type
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