Abstract:
:Recent studies suggest a functional involvement of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in tumor chemoresistance. Specifically, EMT is associated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer. However, no effective therapy targeting EMT has been developed. Here, we report that periostin, an extracellular matrix protein, was induced upon chemotherapy and tightly correlated with the EMT gene signature and poor prognosis in breast cancer. In triple-negative breast cancer xenografts, chemotherapy upregulated periostin expression in tumor cells, triggered expansion of mesenchymal tumor cells and promoted invasion in residual tumors. Knockdown of periostin inhibited outgrowth and invasion of mesenchymal tumor cells upon chemotherapy. Furthermore, chemotherapy upregulated cancer-specific variants of periostin and application of a blocking antibody specifically targeting those variants overcame chemoresistance and halted disease progression without toxicity. Together, these data indicate that periostin plays a key role in EMT-dependent chemoresistance and is a promising target to overcome chemoresistance in triple-negative breast cancer.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Nakazawa Y,Taniyama Y,Sanada F,Morishita R,Nakamori S,Morimoto K,Yeung KT,Yang Jdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-22340-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-05 00:00:00pages
4013issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-22340-7journal_volume
8pub_type
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