Abstract：
:The tumor microenvironment (TME) is critical to the longevity of tumor B cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and the cytokines they produce including IL-6 are important components of the TME in CLL. We found BMMSCs supported the survival of CLL cells in vitro through an IL-6 dependent mechanism. IL-17 which induces IL-6 generation in a variety of cells increased production of IL-6 both in CLL cells and BMMSCs in vitro. In a xenograft CLL mouse model, BMMSCs and the culture supernatant of BMMSCs increased engraftment of CLL cells through an IL-6 mediated mechanism with human recombinant IL-6 showing similar effects in vivo. Human recombinant IL-17 treatment also increased CLL engraftment in mice through an IL-6 mediated mechanism. Plasma of CLL patients showed elevated levels of both IL-6 and IL-17 by ELISA compared with healthy controls, with levels of IL-6 linearly correlated with IL-17 levels. CLL patients requiring fludarabine based chemotherapy expressed higher levels of IL-6 and IL-17, while CLL patients with the lowest levels of IgA/IgM had higher levels of IL-6, but not IL-17. These data imply an important role for the IL-17/IL-6 axis in CLL which could be therapeutic targets.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Zhu F,McCaw L,Spaner DE,Gorczynski RMdoi
10.1016/j.leukres.2018.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
28-38eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835pii
S0145-2126(18)30007-9journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The biological progression of chronic myeloid leukaemia is often associated with secondary cytogenetic abnormalities but the molecular mechanisms underlying this progression are poorly understood. This study explores the association of c-myc gene amplification with the progression of chronic myeloid leukaemia in fourt...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(98)00097-6
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that acidic isoferritins play a major role in the regulation of human granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) proliferation. Such regulatory isoferritins are said to occur in some human tissues including both leukaemic and normal leucocytes, and certain established cell lines. They are glycosylated and b...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(84)90065-1
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the clinical usefulness of interleukin 2 (IL-2) on myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), the serum IL-2 level, the effect of IL-2 on the proliferation of blasts, and the cell-mediated cytotoxic effect of IL-2 on blasts were examined in MDS patients. Of 18 patients, 2 patients had an increased serum IL-2 level. ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(93)90058-s
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and cells from a human acute promyelocytic leukemia line (HL-60) were tested for cytotoxic potential against two human glioma and one normal fibroblast line. Both the PMNs and HL-60 exhibited significant cytotoxicity against the tumor targets while spar...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(84)90101-2
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C3H/He mice produce myeloid leukemias after whole body irradiation of 1-3Gy as compared with non-irradiated controls that produce fewer than 1% of leukemia [Radiatiton Research 127 (1991) 146]. Thus, p53-deficient C57BL/6 strain, a malignant lymphoma prone, was crossed back into C3H/He strain. Lethally irradiated wild...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(02)00032-2
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imatinib mesylate (IM) is the treatment of choice in patients with newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), irrespectively of their age. Nevertheless, information regarding tolerability and responses in advanced-age patients, a subgroup in which co-morbidities and other factors may influence outcome, is scarce,...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2011.01.017
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the role of SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in MDS, the expression of SDF-1 and CXCR4, VEGF, MVD and apoptosis were measured in MDS. The results showed that the expression of SDF-1 of the low-grade MDS is higher than that of the high-grade MDS and the control. The high-grade MDS had a significantly higher CXCR4 expression o...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2011.06.017
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The culture supernatants from 43 human cell lines obtained during log phase and from purified normal peripheral blood B-lymphocytes cultured at 10(6) cells ml-1 for 48 h in RPMI 1640-5% fetal calf serum were examined for interleukin-8 (IL-8) using Elisa kits. Constitutive IL-8 production was found for 14/15 B-cell lin...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(93)90164-g
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of an elderly patient affected by Philadelphia positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (Ph(+) ALL) who developed meningeal leukaemia during imatinib monotherapy, despite bone marrow molecular remission. Aggressive central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy in combination with continued imatinib tr...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2007.03.018
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), it is difficult to achieve remission and the reason for the resistance to chemotherapeutic agents may be linked to the presence of multidrug resistance (MDR) proteins. Lung resistance-related protein (LRP), multidrug resistance-associated protein and P-glycoprotein are three MD...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2006.10.012
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the molecular mechanism of telomerase activation by erythropoietin (EPO) in human erythroleukemic JAS-REN-A cells. Telomerase activity increased 3-4 fold after 3-24h of culture with EPO and was associated with increases in c-myc mRNA after 1-3h, of c-Myc protein after 3-6h, and of human telomerase reverse...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2010.11.002
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cases of leukemia associated with Turner syndrome (TS) are rare. Here we report three TS patients with leukemia including one case of T-large granular lymphocyte leukemia (T-LGL), one rare case of coexistence of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and idiopathic myelofibrosis (IMF) and one case of a patient with AML-M2...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2007.06.004
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have utilized the MTT assay to measure the metabolic activity of cells from the bone marrow of 55 patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and non-clonal disease. Doubling dilutions of cells were exposed to MTT for 3-4 h. The mean optical density of the formazan produced by each c...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(95)00163-8
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients, automated fluorescence fragment analysis (ALF) has been reported to improve the monoclonality detection rate of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes (IgH) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. This study performed complementary determining region (CDR) I and III PCR on s...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(01)00025-x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T-cell leukemias were induced in adult BDF1 mice by a single i.v. injection of methylnitrosourea (MNU). Leukemogenesis was delayed by a single or repeated injections of hydrocortisone (HC) after MNU and also when HC was given one day before MNU. Enhancement of leukemogenesis was seen in experiments with 10 and 14 days...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(85)90143-2
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a significant need for improved therapeutics in older patients with acute leukemia. Camidanlumab tesirine is an antibody-drug conjugate against CD25, an antigen expressed in several malignancies, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This open-label, dose-escalation an...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2020.106385
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The simultaneous occurrence of two specific acquired chromosomal abnormalities in chronic or acute leukaemias is rare. Inherited chromosomal abnormalities are also rare events in the general population. In chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), characterised by the t(9;22)(q34;q11), the inv(16)(p13q22) has been described as...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2005.06.003
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known on racial differences in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The aim of this retrospective study is to compare characteristics, prognostic factors and outcomes of Asian and Western patients with DLBCL treated with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and pred...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2013.01.002
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The direct effect of the feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) on erythroid colony formation in vitro was investigated. Bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMC) from FeLV-naïve, specific-pathogen-free (SPF), adult cats were inoculated with FeLVs of characterized strains and biologically cloned subgroups and the subsequent develop...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(86)90237-7
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malignant B-1 cells derived from NZB mice, a murine model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, produce significantly higher levels of IL-10 mRNA than normal B-1 or B cells. IL-10 may act as an autocrine growth factor for malignant B-1 cells. By addition of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides specific for IL-10 mRNA, we were a...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(94)00129-x
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between seven polymorphisms in the genes hOCT1 and MDR1, encoding for imatinib transporter proteins, and the response to imatinib 400mg/daily was investigated in 65 patients newly diagnosed with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. The AA genotype at the rs6935207 hOCT1 polymorphic locus was not det...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2010.12.004
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Media conditioned by regenerating murine bone marrow cells contain a stimulator of haemopoietic stem cell proliferation. Fractionated cell populations have been examined for production of this stimulatory activity in order to characterize its cellular source. The stimulator is produced by adherent, phagocytic, radiore...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(82)90010-8
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated parental origin of rearranged chromosomes 9 and 22 (9q + and 22q -) in five patients with Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) using the C-banding and silver-staining methods of nucleolus organizer regions, respectively; of rearranged chromosome 21 (21q +) in seven patients with t(8;21)-positive ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(98)00069-1
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) by the selective COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib has been suggested as potentially useful for B-cell lymphoma therapy. However, additional pharmacological activities of celecoxib have been discovered and have challenged the notion that its antitumor effects are mediated primarily via t...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2009.09.028
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aberrant expression of tumor suppressor genes WT 1, RB 1, p53, homozygous deletion of p16 gene and their relationship with expression of oncogenes BCR-ABL, TEL-AML 1, MLL-AF 4, E2A-PBX 1, SIL-TAL 1 were determined in bone marrow samples of children with de novo B-lineage (n=170) and T-lineage (n=25) acute lymphoblasti...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2005.04.006
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2008 the first evidence-based Canadian consensus guideline addressing the diagnosis, monitoring and management of transfusional iron overload in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) was published. The Canadian Consortium on MDS, comprised of hematologists from across Canada with a clinical and academic int...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2018.09.005
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective study of the thrombocythemia Italian registry (RIT) documented that 71 (30.6%) out of 232 ET patients experienced 88 cardiovascular adverse events (CV-AEs) during anagrelide treatment (522 pt-y). The rate of CV-AEs was: 24.1% for palpitations, 4.3% for angina, 3.5% for arterial hypertension, 3.0% fo...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2011.06.030
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The glycosylation of beta-hexosaminidase was investigated in the transformed cell-line, CCRF/CEM, derived from a human acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, and comparisons were made with enzyme from normal human skin fibroblasts. A series of studies including neuraminidase sensitivity, lectin chromatography, Biogel P4 chrom...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(88)90146-4
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prognostic relevance of 12p deletion is controversial in multiple myeloma (MM) and the status of 12p deletion is unknown in other plasma cell disorders. We investigated 12p deletion in 88 patients with MM, 19 patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), and 17 patients with plasma cell ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2011.07.030
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An insertion (10;11)(p11;q23q24) was found in bone marrow metaphase cells from two children with acute monocytic leukemia (AMoL-M5b). This rearrangement involves a small chromosomal segment of 11q and may be misinterpreted as a deletion of 11q. Insertion (10;11) may represent a new recurring abnormality involving 11q ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(85)90140-7
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
