Erythropoietin activates telomerase through transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation in human erythroleukemic JAS-REN-A cells.

Abstract:

:We evaluated the molecular mechanism of telomerase activation by erythropoietin (EPO) in human erythroleukemic JAS-REN-A cells. Telomerase activity increased 3-4 fold after 3-24h of culture with EPO and was associated with increases in c-myc mRNA after 1-3h, of c-Myc protein after 3-6h, and of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA and hTERT protein after 6-24h. Simultaneously EPO induced phosphorylation of signal transducer activator of transcription 5 (STAT5), AKT, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). Telomerase activity induced by EPO was significantly inhibited by AG490, PD98059, and LY294002. AG490 downregulated c-myc and hTERT mRNA expression with inhibited STAT5 and AKT phosphorylation. PD98059 also reduced c-myc and hTERT expression and inhibited ERK phosphorylation. However, LY294002 did not inhibit c-myc or hTERT mRNA expression despite inhibiting STAT5 and AKT phosphorylation. These results suggest that EPO activates telomerase in JAS-REN-A cells through dual regulation: hTERT gene transcription by Janus tyrosine kinase 2/STAT5/c-Myc and hTERT protein phosphorylation by phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/AKT.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Akiyama M,Kawano T,Mikami-Terao Y,Agawa-Ohta M,Yamada O,Ida H,Yamada H

doi

10.1016/j.leukres.2010.11.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

416-8

issue

3

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(10)00531-X

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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