Abstract：
:A national cooperative group trial was conducted in 153 patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in chronic phase treated with oral pulse busulfan to determine if oral vitamin A can increase the time to blast crisis and enhance survival of patients. Patients diagnosed within 1 year and in the chronic phase of CML were randomized to receive oral pulse busulfan or the alkylator plus continuous oral vitamin A. Distributions of clinical progression and overall survival were estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Associations of these endpoints with treatment and other patient characteristics were analyzed using the proportional hazards regression method of Cox. Both regimes were well tolerated. Patients in the busulfan plus vitamin A arm had somewhat longer durations of clinical progression-free survival (median 46 months) and overall survival (51 months) compared to those in the busulfan arm (medians 38 and 44 months). However, the differences were not statistically significant (one-tailed P = 0.11 for clinical progression-free survival, 0.081 for survival). After adjustment for significant factors identified in an additional exploratory multivariate analysis, risk of clinical progression or death was 53% (P = 0.022) greater and risk of death 60% (P = 0.014) greater among busulfan patients. Given the relatively large though non-significant difference between treatment arms, the limited statistical power of the study, and the likelihood that oral vitamin A may not be the most effective means of delivering retinoid therapy, we conclude that further investigation of retinoids in chronic phase CML is warranted.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Meyskens FL Jr,Kopecky KJ,Appelbaum FR,Balcerzak SP,Samlowski W,Hynes Hdoi
10.1016/0145-2126(95)00032-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
605-12issue
9eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835pii
014521269500032Jjournal_volume
19pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract：PURPOSE:The study aims to develop a prognostic scoring system based on prognostic lncRNAs for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). METHODS:Based on lncRNA expression profiles downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs (DELs) between good prognosis and bad prognosis samples we...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2019.106261
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concurrent development of chronic myeloid (CML) or myelomonocytic (CMML) leukemia in patients with systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a well recognized phenomenon. Although the leukemia often resembles CML in morphological and in clinical terms, a Ph-Chromosome-positive variant has not been reported in SM so far. We he...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2005.04.004
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among 17,633 U.S. white male insurance policy holders whose use of tobacco was characterized in a 1966 self-administered questionnaire, there were 49 deaths from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and 21 from multiple myeloma (MM) during a 20-year follow-up. Men who had ever smoked cigarettes had an elevated mortality from ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(92)90011-u
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of VM-26, a topoisomerase II targeting drug, on IW32 murine erythroleukemia cells was investigated. The VM-26 induced IW32 cells to differentiate at a non-toxic but cytostatic concentration (0.01 microgram/ml). More than 40% of the cells were induced to synthesize hemoglobin, and cells were arrested in G2/M...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(95)00144-1
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients, automated fluorescence fragment analysis (ALF) has been reported to improve the monoclonality detection rate of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes (IgH) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. This study performed complementary determining region (CDR) I and III PCR on s...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(01)00025-x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the growth-inhibitory effects and inhibition profile of the SRC family kinases (SFKs) of imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib and INNO-406. Dasatinib exhibited the strongest potency against BCR-ABL with little selectivity over SFKs. Nilotinib exhibited a weaker affinity than the other inhibitors, but was highly ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2007.11.008
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Murine erythroleukemia (MEL) cells undergo erythroid differentiation in vitro when treated with hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA). To identify genes involved in the commitment of MEL cells to differentiate, we screened a cDNA library constructed from HMBA-induced cells by differential hybridization and isolated GTPase...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(02)00231-x
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vivo infection by HTLV-I is characterized by the lack of virus expression in the host's infected cells and in most cases it is clinically inapparent. The present study shows that exposure of HTLV-I-infected human T-cells to a maximal non-toxic dose of 3-MC remarkably enhances virus expression. This stimulatory effe...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(93)90098-6
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the efficacy of FISH to detect chromosome anomalies in the evaluation of young (<60 years) patients with AML. Patients were enrolled in E1900, an ECOG clinical trial for AML. The protocol was designed to collect bone marrow or blood for both cytogenetic and FISH studies at study entry (diagnosis). FISH fo...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2006.07.026
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pro-apoptotic signalling upon toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation in myeloid cells is normally antagonized by the simultaneous activation of anti-apoptotic pathways. We have previously reported that IFN-alpha can sensitize human monocytes to apoptosis induction by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Based on these results we i...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2007.05.001
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is an uncommon chronic myeloproliferative disorder with no cure. Patients with ET are at risk of different complications, and currently there are no optimal prognostic standards to predict severe post-diagnosis complications such as thrombosis and hemorrhage. In this study, we retrospect...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2018.03.013
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The onset of acute myeloid leukemia following ionizing radiation or alkylating agent exposure is antedated months to years by the development of 'preleukemia', or secondary myelodysplastic syndrome (sMDS). Mitochondrial abnormalities induced by chloramphenicol and clonal deletions of mitochondrial DNA (mt DNA) in the ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(93)90036-k
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive malignancy and new treatment modalities must be established to increase patient survival time. In the search for new therapeutic targets, reliable and well-characterised in vitro models are essential. In this study, we have characterised three MCL cell lines (SP53, Granta 51...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2004.06.009
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the earliest sites of hematopoietic cell and endothelial cell differentiation in the yolk sac blood islands were identified about 100 years ago, cells with hemangioblast properties have not yet been identified in vivo. Endothelial cells differentiate from angioblasts in the embryo and from endothelial progeni...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2006.10.014
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expression of p14(ARF) and p16(INK4a) tumor suppressor genes was investigated in 109 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The p14(ARF) and p16(INK4a) mRNA levels were significantly low in patients in chronic phase (CP) at presentation and high in patients treated with interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), especially ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2006.02.002
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Bcl-2 protein inhibits apoptosis (programmed cell death) of hematopoietic stem cells induced by a variety of noxious stimuli, thus mediating chemoresistance and decreasing chemosensitivity. Higher Bcl-2 expression correlates to an adverse outcome following therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The current stud...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2009.05.009
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied monosomy and deletions of chromosome 7 in 170 patients with myeloid disorders and we identified a minimal region of loss in 7q31.1 spanning between the D7S2554 and D7S2460 markers. The closest gene to our most deleted microsatellite, D7S2554, is the human I-mfa domain containing (HIC) gene, alias MyoD famil...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2006.09.007
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deregulated myc, bcl-2 and/or TP53 gene expression is associated with non-Hodgkin's B cell lymphomas (B-NHLs). Emu-N-myc transgenic mice that misexpress N-myc protein and carry a non-disrupted bcl-2 gene develop indolent B cell lymphomas reminiscent of the B-NHL, follicular lymphoma. Tumors from mice with end-stage di...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(99)00103-4
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MONO-MAC-1 is a human cell line with properties of blood monocytes, which can be used as a model system to study monocytic functions in vitro. In the present study, we prepared a karyotype of MONO-MAC-1, analysed the growth behaviour, determined the presence of differentiation-associated antigens and studied the expre...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(96)00129-4
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present our first experiences with determination of minimal residual disease (MRD) based on patient specific Flt3-ITD (internal tandem duplication) mutations. We analysed MRD status of 11 AML patients in a retrospective investigation and its potential impact on the follow up of these patients. In five out of six pa...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2004.12.001
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the establishment and characterization, including HLA-typing, immunophenotypic and molecular cytogenetic analysis, of a novel EBV-negative cell line (BLUE-1) derived from adult relapsed sporadic Burkitt lymphoma. BLUE-1 carries the pathognomonic t(8;14)(q24;q32) effecting MYC/IgHJ fusion and a novel t(6;20)(...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2006.03.026
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With Percoll density gradients, blasts from peripheral blood and bone marrow could be separated with a significant enrichment, and very often with a high degree of purity. This allowed a study of selected cases, where the separated sample exhibited chromosome abnormalities and/or an abnormal DNA content distribution (...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(85)90037-2
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), it is difficult to achieve remission and the reason for the resistance to chemotherapeutic agents may be linked to the presence of multidrug resistance (MDR) proteins. Lung resistance-related protein (LRP), multidrug resistance-associated protein and P-glycoprotein are three MD...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2006.10.012
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed a comprehensive cost calculation identifying the main cost drivers of treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in daily practice. In our observational study 160 patient charts were reviewed repeatedly to assess the treatment strategies from diagnosis till the study end. Ninety-seven patients (61%) recei...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2013.10.029
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we estimated the association between the inferred haplotypes in the inflammation, DNA repair, and folate pathways, and developed risk models for Hodgkin lymphoma. The study population consisted of 200 Hodgkin lymphoma cases and 220 controls. A susceptible association was observed on the XPC gene with ha...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2012.07.014
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although abnormalities in granulopoiesis detected by means of bone marrow cytology, culture and kinetic studies have provided prognostic data in preleukemic states and oligoblastic leukemias, this information cannot be applied to individual cases. In order to determine the indications for treatment and the form it sho...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(83)90018-8
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a distinct type of B cell malignancy and accounts for approximately 5-10% of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL). The characteristic cytogenetic aberration in MCL is the translocation (11;14)(q13;q32) present in virtually all cases. This rearrangement at the BCL1 locus at 11q13 dysregulates the...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(02)00026-7
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of pH-sensitive liposomes and immunoliposomes to deliver synthetic antisense oligonucleotides (oligos) into human myeloid and lymphoid leukaemia cells was examined. The cellular uptake of an 18mer anti-myb oligonucleotide encapsulated in liposomes was from three- to five-fold higher than that of 32P-oligos...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2126(96)00062-8
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of CMML remains a clinical challenge, with no drug demonstrating clear clinical benefit. Even if azacitidine is approved in the treatment of CMML, its role remains disputed. We report a cohort of 76 CMML patients (according to WHO classification) treated with azacitidine in 3 programs (French AZA compassiona...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.leukres.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of allogeneic marrow transplantation in 75 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 63 patients with acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia in relapse are reviewed. The effects of various chemotherapeutic regimens added to the basic regimen of cyclophosphamide (Cy) 60 mg/kg given on each of two successive ...
journal_title：Leukemia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2126(82)90101-1
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
