Stimulation of HTLV-I expression by subtoxic dose of 3-methylcholanthrene.

Abstract:

:In vivo infection by HTLV-I is characterized by the lack of virus expression in the host's infected cells and in most cases it is clinically inapparent. The present study shows that exposure of HTLV-I-infected human T-cells to a maximal non-toxic dose of 3-MC remarkably enhances virus expression. This stimulatory effect was demonstrated by showing elevated levels of viral RNA and proteins within the cells and increased virus release to the culture medium. The enhanced virus expression was found to increase the ability of the treated cells to infect normal human peripheral lymphocytes in co-culture. Such data point to the possibility that initiation of a pathogenic process in HTLV-I-infected individuals might result from activating the expression of the latent provirus by environmental carcinogens.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Feldman G,Aboud M

doi

10.1016/0145-2126(93)90098-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-05-01 00:00:00

pages

429-35

issue

5

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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