Cutaneous manifestations in CMML: Indication of disease acceleration or transformation to AML and review of the literature.

Abstract:

:Our retrospective analysis explored the role of leukemia cutis (LC) in disease progression of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). Of 108 patients with CMML, 11 patients (10.2%) had LC including its equivalent (2 patients). Four of these patients developed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) within 0-4 months. The remaining 7 patients demonstrated increased monocytes (<20% blasts), with 3 demonstrating extramedullary involvement. Overall survival from LC to disease progression was 7.8 months. Overall survival from diagnosis to the last follow-up in patients with LC was 28.2 months, shorter than patients without LC (44 months). LC and its equivalent could predict disease progression to AML.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Mathew RA,Bennett JM,Liu JJ,Komrokji RS,Lancet JE,Naghashpour M,Messina JL,List AF,Moscinski LC,Zhang L

doi

10.1016/j.leukres.2011.05.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

72-80

issue

1

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(11)00220-7

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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