Abstract:
:The onset of acute myeloid leukemia following ionizing radiation or alkylating agent exposure is antedated months to years by the development of 'preleukemia', or secondary myelodysplastic syndrome (sMDS). Mitochondrial abnormalities induced by chloramphenicol and clonal deletions of mitochondrial DNA (mt DNA) in the bone marrow create hematological defects similar to sMDS, and abnormal dimers of mt DNA are observed in acute leukemia. This suggests a role for mt DNA in the pathogenesis of sMDS and secondary leukemia. We outline disparate experimental evidence to support this concept and suggest a role for select protease inhibitors in the clinical management of this disorder.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Hatfill SJ,La Cock CJ,Laubscher R,Downing TG,Kirby Rdoi
10.1016/0145-2126(93)90036-ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
907-13issue
11eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This 5-year, prospective registry enrolled 600 lower-risk MDS patients (pts) with transfusional iron overload. Clinical outcomes were compared between chelated and nonchelated pts. At baseline, cardiovascular comorbidities were more common in non-chelated pts, and MDS therapy was more common in chelated pts. At 24 mon...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2013.11.004
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semenogelin (SEMG) I is a Cancer-Testis (CT) antigen that we have found to be expressed in myeloma cells. In this study, we set out to determine whether the expression of SEMG I could be upregulated pharmacologically. We found that SEMG I expression in myeloma cells can be upregulated by 5-azacytidine, IL-4 and IL-6. ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2008.03.036
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal-type natural killer/T-cell (NK/T-cell) lymphomas are subtypes of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), which are typically more clinically aggressive. There is, however relatively little understanding of nasal-type NK/T-cell lymphoma molecular pathogenesis. Thus, in this study we applied RNA sequencing to systematically...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2015.10.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proto-oncogene transcriptional activation was analyzed in a group of MCF 247 MuLv-induced T-cell lymphomas to identify transformation-specific gene activations and determine whether the proviral insertion near a myc gene could promote a peculiar mechanism of transformation through a differential proto-oncogene express...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(90)90007-v
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of cell cycle-regulating genes was studied in human myeloid leukemia cell lines ML-1, ML-2 and ML-3 during induction of differentiation in vitro. Myelomonocytic differentiation was induced by phorbol ester (12-o-Tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate, TPA), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) or interferon gam...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(03)00103-6
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concern has been expressed recently about apparent increases in the incidence of leukaemia amongst young people living in certain geographical areas. We analysed the incidence of childhood leukaemia in South-East Scotland (excluding North-East Fife) from 1970 to 1984. There was a significant geographical variation in ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(86)90091-3
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used a novel high-throughput drug screening assay, based on Luminex technology, to identify anti-myeloma agents capable of inhibiting cytokines and growth factors essential for multiple myeloma (MM) from a chemical library of 1120 compounds provided by MMRF. Tetracycline derivatives inhibited MM cell proliferation ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.12.002
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied differentiation inducing effects of retinoic acid (RA), 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (D3) and interferons (IFNs), alone and in combination, on fresh myeloid leukemic cells from 8 patients. RA not only induced the differentiation of leukemic cells in 5/8 cases, but potentiated differentiation by IFNs eith...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(90)90072-h
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteogenic growth peptide (OGP) is a peptide exerting regulatory effects on the bone and on bone marrow. The carboxy-terminal pentapeptide (OGP10-14) is the biologically active portion of OGP. We evaluated OGP10-14 hematopoietic activity performing colony-forming tests on human stem cells derived by bone marrow, perip...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(02)00008-5
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biochemical activity of terminal transferase (TdT) in the thymocytes of leukemic AKR mice has no relationship to cell cycle stage, unlike the activity of replicative DNA polymerase which increases during the period of DNA synthesis. Moreover, such assays of DNA polymerase alpha reveal a shift in enzyme activity fr...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(84)90082-1
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively analyzed allogenic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) outcomes in 82 patients with AML or MDS were conditioned with fludarabine, idarubicin, intravenous-busulfan and cytarabine (FIBA) or busulfan and cyclophosphamide (BuCy). Compared to BuCy regimen, reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) with FIBA ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2013.08.016
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activating mutations or over-expression of the Flt3 is prevalent in acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), associated with activation of Ras/MAP kinase and other signaling pathways. In this study, we addressed the role of Flt3 in the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), which is a target molecule of these kin...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a diverse group of clonal hematopoietic malignancies characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis, progressive bone marrow (BM) failure, cytogenetic and molecular abnormalities, and variable risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The BM microenvironment in MDS plays ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2015.06.017
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a member of the CC chemokines. MCP-1 has been previously shown to have a major role in the migration of monocytes towards human leukemic cells, yet it cannot increase cytotoxic effects of monocytes on human leukemic cells. AIM:To determine levels of MCP-1 in the...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2006.01.017
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imatinib mesylate (IM) is the treatment of choice in patients with newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), irrespectively of their age. Nevertheless, information regarding tolerability and responses in advanced-age patients, a subgroup in which co-morbidities and other factors may influence outcome, is scarce,...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2011.01.017
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first complete remission (CR1) may be treated either with ongoing systemic chemotherapy or with allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT). Despite the presence of phase III trials to support clinical decision-making, we hypothesized that physicians who tr...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2013.10.021
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the results of a case control study of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the Yorkshire Health Region. In all, 437 cases and 724 controls were interviewed. Risk factors associated with past skin conditions, family history of cancer and infectious mononucleosis, aspects of social life and contact with wood du...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(98)80012-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied 35 adult patients with morphologically undifferentiated peroxidase-negative acute leukemia that failed to meet the criteria for acute lymphoblastic leukemia and compared them to patients with FAB M1-M7 seen by the same physicians. The diagnosis of minimally differentiated acute leukemia (MD-AL) was ass...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(93)90002-3
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Multiple myeloma (MM) is caused by proliferation of clonal plasma cells (cPCs) in bone marrow (BM), associated with numerical and functional defects in immune subsets. An impairment of B cell compartment is involved in onset/progression of the disease. METHODS:By flow cytometry, we studied distribution...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2016.08.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High CD23 expression is a hallmark of B-CLL cells. It is lost during in vitro culture and can be reinduced by IL-4, albeit to a lower extent than in normal B cells. To elucidate the events controlling CD23 expression in B-CLL cells, the IL-4 mediated induction of STAT6 was investigated. Western-blot analysis demonstra...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(99)00191-5
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of VM-26, a topoisomerase II targeting drug, on IW32 murine erythroleukemia cells was investigated. The VM-26 induced IW32 cells to differentiate at a non-toxic but cytostatic concentration (0.01 microgram/ml). More than 40% of the cells were induced to synthesize hemoglobin, and cells were arrested in G2/M...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(95)00144-1
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen hairy-cell leukaemia patients were treated with IFN-beta (6 X 10(6) IU/m2) for 7 days, alternate weeks, for three cycles. IFN-beta was then continued at the same dose twice a week for 24 weeks. Treatment was discontinued in 2 non-responders and 2 partial responders (1 haem PR, 1 path PR) because of complicati...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(90)90071-g
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently confirmed that ciclopirox olamine inhibits Wnt/beta catenin signalling in myeloma. Griseofulvin (GF) has similar chemical features as compared to ciclopirox olamine. In this study the anti-tumor effect of GF was investigated. GF demonstrated a major apoptotic activity in various human and murine myeloma an...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2010.10.008
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm of the hematopoietic stem cell characterized by presence of the oncoprotein BCR-ABL1, which have constitutive tyrosine kinase activity. BCR-ABL1 activation induces aurora kinase A (AURKA) and aurora kinase B (AURKB) expression, which are serine-thr...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2016.06.011
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of serum on the proliferation of human bone marrow pluripotent progenitor cells (CFU-GEMM), was compared to that of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Serum significantly increased the number of mixed erythroid-granulocytic-megakaryocytic colonies (CFU-GEMM) and erythrocytic bursts (BFU-E) in this assay system (p l...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(85)90062-1
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in-vitro effects of deoxycoformycin (dCF) on dATP, NAD, ATP and DNA strand breaks have been evaluated in the cells from 42 patients with various types of chronic lymphoid leukemia. These included 18 with B-cell chronic lymphoid leukemias of different types (BCL); 10 with hairy cell leukemia (HCL) and 14 with T-cel...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(87)90140-8
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of leukemia associated with Turner syndrome (TS) are rare. Here we report three TS patients with leukemia including one case of T-large granular lymphocyte leukemia (T-LGL), one rare case of coexistence of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and idiopathic myelofibrosis (IMF) and one case of a patient with AML-M2...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2007.06.004
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated parental origin of rearranged chromosomes 9 and 22 (9q + and 22q -) in five patients with Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) using the C-banding and silver-staining methods of nucleolus organizer regions, respectively; of rearranged chromosome 21 (21q +) in seven patients with t(8;21)-positive ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(98)00069-1
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) an incurable B-cell, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) urgently requires new treatments. We assessed reovirus mediated oncolysis in a panel of human MCL cell lines. In vitro, we found the cytopathic effect of reovirus infection ranged from high to very limited and correlated with levels of Ras acti...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.05.020
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::FLT3 is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the survival of hematopoietic stem cells, and mutations of FLT3 have been reported to be of prognostic significance. This is the first study of FLT3 mutations in pediatric non-promyelocytic AML patients that received the same treatment scheme in single institute. FLT3 int...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2004.11.006
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00