Abstract:
:The biochemical activity of terminal transferase (TdT) in the thymocytes of leukemic AKR mice has no relationship to cell cycle stage, unlike the activity of replicative DNA polymerase which increases during the period of DNA synthesis. Moreover, such assays of DNA polymerase alpha reveal a shift in enzyme activity from cytoplasm to nucleus during S phase. In the present study, the role of TdT in DNA metabolism was explored further by examining the intracellular location of the enzyme during cytokinesis. Single cell suspensions of thymocytes from leukemic AKR mice were partially synchronized by velocity sedimentation in a sucrose gradient at unit gravity and harvested according to cell cycle stage. The content and location of TdT in individual cells was determined by indirect immunofluorescence using a rabbit antiserum to calf thymus TdT as the primary antibody. There was no relationship of fluorescence intensity or of the proportion of TdT-positive cells to cell cycle stage. In all samples examined (n = 6) the enzyme was located almost entirely in the nucleus throughout cytokinesis. These results do not support the hypothesis that the intracellular location of TdT may vary with cell cycle stage and a role for the enzyme in DNA synthesis remains to be defined.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Barr RD,Barresi T,Koekebakker M,Sarin PSdoi
10.1016/0145-2126(84)90082-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
425-8issue
3eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Vinorelbine chemotherapy with G-CSF stimulation is the standard mobilization regimen in Switzerland for multiple myeloma patients. However, with the increasing use of bortezomib during induction treatment, adding the neurotoxic compound vinorelbine for mobilization may aggravate bortezomib-induced polyneuropathy. In t...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2015.03.015
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defective apoptosis is a hallmark of the progression of B chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B-CLL). Smac-mimetics have been shown to induce apoptosis in several tumours. We describe the in vitro pro-apoptotic activity and regulation of the molecular pathway induced by new Smac-mimetics in B-CLL. The cytotoxic effect was ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2013.03.016
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational and industrial exposures have been implicated in the etiology of leukemia, yet uncertainty remains regarding potential high risk occupations. We examined the associations between self-reported occupations and hobbies and acute leukemia risk using data from 811 cases and 637 controls participating in a cas...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2005.03.002
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that the lipid second messenger, ceramide, and microtubule-directed chemotherapeutic agents might engage converging pathways in inducing apoptosis. Our studies demonstrated that simultaneous treatment of Jurkat cells with paclitaxel and ceramide enhanced paclitaxel-induced cell growth inhibition. Cell ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(99)00048-x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Multiple myeloma (MM) is caused by proliferation of clonal plasma cells (cPCs) in bone marrow (BM), associated with numerical and functional defects in immune subsets. An impairment of B cell compartment is involved in onset/progression of the disease. METHODS:By flow cytometry, we studied distribution...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2016.08.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased DNA damage and alteration of the DNA damage response (DDR) are critical features of genetic instability presumably implicated in pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemias (AML). We used immunofluorescence staining of γH2AX and 53BP1 for analyzing DNA double-strand breaks (DS...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2017.03.011
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine deaminase (ADA) and purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) were measured in normal human and in malignant lymphoid cells. Thymocytes had high ADA activity (21.2 +/- 6.8 10(3) nM/h/mg) and low PNP activity (1.2 +/- 0.6), whereas T peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) had low ADA activity (1.20 +/- 0.22) and high...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(82)90027-3
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma levels of beta-2 microglobulin (beta2M), a subunit of the human leukocyte antigen-class I (HLA-I) molecule, correlate negatively with outcome in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin's disease (HD). We examined the clinical relevance of soluble HLA-I (sHLA-I) levels in NHL and HD. Sera from consecutive NHL (...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2006.02.013
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new cell line, designated MO1043, was established from the peripheral blood (PB) of a patient with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Both the PB leukemia cells and MO1043 were found to have an abnormal cytogenetic marker of trisomy 12, the most common cytogenetic abnormality in CLL. In addition, both the PB...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(93)90154-d
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The culture supernatants from 43 human cell lines obtained during log phase and from purified normal peripheral blood B-lymphocytes cultured at 10(6) cells ml-1 for 48 h in RPMI 1640-5% fetal calf serum were examined for interleukin-8 (IL-8) using Elisa kits. Constitutive IL-8 production was found for 14/15 B-cell lin...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(93)90164-g
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective cytogenetic study was performed to determine whether non-random chromosome aberrations were related to the outcome of marrow transplantation for advanced stage acute leukemia (AL) and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). The patients were registered on SWOG-8612, a randomized comparison of busulphan and...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(94)00162-4
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma patients may develop extraosseous involvement in the course of the disease making prognosis very poor and new drugs clearly needed. The PD-1/PD-L1 axis has emerged as a master immune checkpoint in antitumor responses and recent studies investigated the role of PD-L1 in multiple myeloma cells; no data ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2016.09.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 30% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and abnormal cytogenetics have persistent cytogenetic abnormalities (pCytAbnl) at morphologic complete remission (mCR). We hypothesized that the prognostic significance of pCytAbnl in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) i...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2014.11.007
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA aneuploidy has been used as a genetic marker of malignancy in multiple myeloma (MM). CD38 and CD138 expression and absence of CD22 and CD19 may define plasmacells (PC). Several authors support evidences of circulating plasmacells, and their role in relapse after autologous stem cell transplantation has been hypoth...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2003.09.015
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma is a distinct clinical entity characterized by a clonal proliferation of malignant T-lymphocytes. The etiologic agent of the disease is a Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I. It occurs almost exclusively in areas where the virus is endemic; however the disease develops only in the min...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2010.02.011
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome was made in an 18-year-old patient with Warkany syndrome due to constitutional trisomy 8 mosaicism. The possible causal role of this particular chromosome constitution with respect to myelodysplasia and embryonal childhood tumors is discussed. ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(95)00050-x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) patients in chronic phase (CP) are currently treated with a standard dose of imatinib of 400mg/daily. However, once in complete cytogenetic remission (CCR) it is possible that some patients maintain this status with reduced dose of the drug. Here, we describe five cases of CML in late C...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2008.10.024
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the growth-inhibitory effects and inhibition profile of the SRC family kinases (SFKs) of imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib and INNO-406. Dasatinib exhibited the strongest potency against BCR-ABL with little selectivity over SFKs. Nilotinib exhibited a weaker affinity than the other inhibitors, but was highly ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2007.11.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chylomicrons carry in the bloodstream dietary fats absorbed the intestine for storage in the body tissues such as adipose and muscle. The two-step chylomicron metabolism consists in lipolysis by lipoprotein lipase on vessel walls and hepatic uptake of triglyceride-depleted remnants. Chylomicron metabolism is...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(02)00087-5
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of a 46-year-old man who underwent myelodysplastic syndrome, acute monocytic leukemia with FLT3-ITD mutation and splenic disruption following orthotopic liver transplantation is reported. The study of this case may be helpful to understand both the pathogenesis of acute leukemia and new complication of liv...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2005.11.025
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapy strategies for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) vary considerably. OBJECTIVE:To review the treatment of Brazilian children who were diagnosed with MDS or JMML in the past decade and reported to the Brazilian Cooperative Group on Pediatric Myelodysplastic Sy...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2004.01.008
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polyamine transport system (PTS), hyperactive in cancer cells, can constitute a gate to deliver F14512, a novel spermine epipodophyllotoxin conjugate recently selected for clinical development in AML phase I. We investigated in vitro the high antiproliferative effect of F14512 against 13 leukemia cell lines, and d...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.12.021
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to establish diagnostic criteria for hypocellular acute leukemia (HL), we have reviewed 32 cases selected on the basis of hypothetical 40% or less cellularity, by focusing on morphology, immunophenotype, karyotype and response to low dose Ara-C (LDAC) regimen and compared them with 40 cases of myelodysplastic...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(95)00136-0
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of serum on the proliferation of human bone marrow pluripotent progenitor cells (CFU-GEMM), was compared to that of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Serum significantly increased the number of mixed erythroid-granulocytic-megakaryocytic colonies (CFU-GEMM) and erythrocytic bursts (BFU-E) in this assay system (p l...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(85)90062-1
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Like CD19 or CD56, CD22 in non-lymphoid leukemia has been considered an aberrantly expressed antigen. CD22 had been believed to be restricted to B lymphoid, however, it was also found to be expressed in human basophils. Mature basophils are unique granulocytes expressing CD13, CD22 and CD25. To estimate whether the ex...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2003.10.034
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the establishment and characterization, including HLA-typing, immunophenotypic and molecular cytogenetic analysis, of a novel EBV-negative cell line (BLUE-1) derived from adult relapsed sporadic Burkitt lymphoma. BLUE-1 carries the pathognomonic t(8;14)(q24;q32) effecting MYC/IgHJ fusion and a novel t(6;20)(...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2006.03.026
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over-expression of the Flt3 is prevalent in acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), playing a role in leukemogenesis while decreased expression of PU.1 induces AML in mice model. Therefore, we speculated that there is an inverse relationship between these two factors. To clarify this, we measured the expression level of Fl...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2005.07.015
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To increase our knowledge of the pathogenesis of tumour recurrence, cell membrane phenotypes were determined on bone marrow and extramedullary tumour cells at diagnosis and at relapse in 24 children with lymphoid malignancies. There were 19 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and five with non-Hodgkin's lymphom...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(82)90058-3
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MONO-MAC-1 is a human cell line with properties of blood monocytes, which can be used as a model system to study monocytic functions in vitro. In the present study, we prepared a karyotype of MONO-MAC-1, analysed the growth behaviour, determined the presence of differentiation-associated antigens and studied the expre...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(96)00129-4
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be cytotoxic for normal and transformed cell lines. One of the intracellular targets for NO action is glutathione (GSH). GSH determinates cellular redox potential and modulates several biological events. During oxidative and nitrosative stress, glutathione system imbalance is associ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2005.06.021
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00