Paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in Jurkat, a leukemic T cell line, is enhanced by ceramide.

Abstract:

:We hypothesized that the lipid second messenger, ceramide, and microtubule-directed chemotherapeutic agents might engage converging pathways in inducing apoptosis. Our studies demonstrated that simultaneous treatment of Jurkat cells with paclitaxel and ceramide enhanced paclitaxel-induced cell growth inhibition. Cell cycle analysis indicated a significant increase in the hypodiploid population over that observed with paclitaxel treatment alone. Morphologic evaluation and a TUNEL assay confirmed a dramatic increase in apoptosis in Jurkat cells treated with the combination of these two agents. This is the first demonstration that paclitaxel and ceramide interact in a supra-additive manner to decrease leukemic T-cell growth, suggesting a possible application of paclitaxel and ceramide in combination therapy.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Myrick D,Blackinton D,Klostergaard J,Kouttab N,Maizel A,Wanebo H,Mehta S

doi

10.1016/s0145-2126(99)00048-x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-06-01 00:00:00

pages

569-78

issue

6

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(99)00048-X

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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