Zerumbone induces apoptosis in T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells.

Abstract:

:Zerumbone (ZER) is a potential anticancer natural compound, isolated from Zingiber zerumbet Smith. In this investigation, the anticancer properties of ZER were evaluated on cancer cells of T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia, CEM-ss. The results showed that ZER has cytotoxic effect against CEM-ss cells with an IC(50) of 8.4 ± 1.9 μg/ml (coefficient of variation < 30%). Comparatively, 5-fluorouracil (positive control), imposed an inhibitory effect on CEM-ss cells with an IC(50) of 1.94 ± 0.06 μg/ml. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results revealed abnormalities such as membrane blebbing, holes and cytoplasmic extrusions, all of which are characteristics of apoptosis. In addition, ZER has increased the number of TUNEL-positive stain and the cellular level of caspase-3, the hallmarks of apoptosis, on treated CEM-ss cells. It could be concluded that, ZER was able to produce apoptosis on T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia, CEM-ss. The current findings suggest that ZER might be helpful for improving the usefulness of anticancer agents in the therapy of leukemia.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Abdelwahab SI,Abdul AB,Mohan S,Taha MM,Syam S,Ibrahim MY,Mariod AA

doi

10.1016/j.leukres.2010.07.025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

268-71

issue

2

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(10)00368-1

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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