Abstract:
:Endonucleases capable of producing internucleosomal DNA cleavage are one of the key enzymes in apoptosis. We examined endonuclease activities contained in nuclei of CD34+ and erythroid cells in the bone marrow (BM) from 12 patients with the myelodysplastic syndromes. The levels of Mg(2+)-dependent and acidic endonucleases showed little changes as compared with those from normal BM. By contrast, the level of Ca2+/Mg(2+)-dependent endonuclease was appreciably higher in MDS erythroid cells than normal counterparts, although the activity varied markedly in CD34+ and erythroid cells. Our results suggested that Ca2+/Mg(2+)-dependent endonuclease is related to ineffective erythropoiesis in MDS.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Anzai N,Kawabata H,Hishita T,Yoshida Y,Ueda Y,Okuma Mdoi
10.1016/s0145-2126(97)00041-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
731-4issue
8eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835pii
S0145212697000416journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::AG-013736 is an oral anti-angiogenesis agent with activity against a variety of receptor tyrosine kinases, including VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, c-kit, and PDGFR-beta. A phase 2 study was conducted in patients with poor prognosis AML or MDS. Twelve patients (six AML; six MDS) were treated with AG-013736 at a dose of 10...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2005.10.024
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single somatic mutation, V617F, in the pseudokinase domain of the Jak2 is the primary cause of many chronic myeloproliferative diseases. As valine 617 of Jak2 is conserved as valine 678 of Tyk2, we examined the effect of a homologous mutation in Tyk2 (V678F Tyk2) on cell growth. V678F Tyk2 augmented the transcriptio...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2006.08.018
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Replication of the Friend spleen focus forming virus (SFFV) in C3H/HeJ or C57BL/6J mouse continuous bone marrow cultures is associated with an increased cumulative production of pluripotential/hematopoietic stem cells (CFUs), granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells (GM-CFUc), and total granulocytes, compared to uninfe...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(83)90133-9
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin gene rearrangements can be used as genetic markers of clonality in the study of B-cell populations [4]. We have therefore analysed the structure and expression of heavy and light chain immunoglobulin genes in lymphocytes of a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, where we found both k and lambda pr...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(87)90162-7
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to detect the biologic and/or prognostic significance of survivin (S) and effector protease receptor 1: EPR-1 (E) expression in acute leukemias (34 ALL and 40 AML) by using RT-PCR. S and E expressions were found in 83.8 and 20.3% of the cases, respectively. S was detected in 90%, 76.5% and E w...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2007.01.005
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the position of the breakpoint within the bcr gene in 22 patients with Philadelphia-positive chronic myelocytic leukemia using conventional Southern-blots and analyzed its relationship to thrombopoiesis. After DNA digestion with restriction endonucleases (Hind III, Bam HI and Bgl II), we localized the br...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(91)90113-8
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical features of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) could be influenced by many factors, such as disease intrinsic factors (e.g., morphologic, cytogenetic, molecular), extrinsic factors (e.g, management, environment), and ethnicity. Several previous studies have suggested such differences between Asian and European/U...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2018.08.022
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitoxantrone, etoposide and prednisone (MEP)-based regimens using granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) were designed for relapsed and CHOP-resistant diffuse large B-cell lymphomas in a single institution, and the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions were studied. In a total of 49 patients, the MEP regime...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(01)00114-x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The skin is the common extranasal sites in extranodal natural killer (NK) / T - cell lymphoma, (ENKTL). However, data regarding cutaneous ENKTL are relatively scarce. Thus, we performed a large retrospective study to analyze clinical features and treatment outcomes of cutaneous ENKTL. PATIENTS AND METHODS:S...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2019.106284
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal human monocytes express Fas and are susceptible to Fas ligand (FasL)-induced apoptosis. Because the myeloid leukemia cell lines HL-60 and THP-1 can be differentiated into functional monocytes and macrophages, we studied their expression of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) to determine whether there were differentiatio...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(99)00101-0
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we explored the effects of bryostatin-5 on the clonogenic response of normal bone marrow mononuclear (BM) cells and HL60 myeloid leukemia cells. Leukemic HL60 colony formation was strongly inhibited by bryostatin-5 depending on dose and schedule. An inhibitory effect on HL60 colony formation was readily ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(94)00118-t
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overview is given of the effects of X-irradiation, ovariohysterectomy and estradiol-17 beta administration on mammary tumorigenesis in females of 3 rat strains, viz. the WAG/Rij, BN/BiRij and SD. The 3 rat strains differed significantly in their spontaneous mammary tumor incidence. Female SD rats had the highest in...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(86)90292-4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aneuploidy is a very common prognostic factor in multiple myeloma (MM). Nonhyperdiploidy including near-tetraploidy (NT) is a poor prognostic indicator, compared to hyperdiploidy in multiple myeloma (MM). NT results from endoduplication of hypodiploidy. We report of a 55-year-old female patient diagnosed with advanced...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2010.01.013
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficiency of gene transfer into human leukemia cell lines by electroporation was investigated. For both transient expression (beta-galactosidase gene) and stable transformation (neomycin resistance gene), the transfer efficiency into leukemia cell lines using a square wave pulse was superior to that using an expo...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(91)90062-x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MEK/ERK signal pathway was required for the differentiation of granulocytes, megakaryocytes and erythrocytes. Recently, MEK/ERK cascade was reported to be involved in all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induced differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cells. However, the upstream and downstream molecules of ME...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2016.03.008
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhodamine 123 is transported by the transmembrane efflux pump P glycoprotein (Pgp). We used this fluorescent dye to study multidrug resistance (MDR) activity in normal and leukemic CD34+ cells. These immature cells had a high degree of MDR activity. Among leukemic cells, CD34+ leukemias had significantly higher MDR ac...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(93)90159-i
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of clonal disease characterized by insufficiency of bone marrow, increase of apoptosis and increased risk of acute leukemia progression. Proteins related to the mitotic spindle (AURKA, AURKB, TPX2), to the mitotic checkpoint (MAD2, CDC20) and the regulation of t...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2017.11.013
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polyamine transport system (PTS), hyperactive in cancer cells, can constitute a gate to deliver F14512, a novel spermine epipodophyllotoxin conjugate recently selected for clinical development in AML phase I. We investigated in vitro the high antiproliferative effect of F14512 against 13 leukemia cell lines, and d...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.12.021
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "refractory anemia" was used in 1937 by Cornelius Parker Rhoads to describe patients whose anemia did not improve after treatment with liver extract or iron salts, and this term has been used to denote patients with certain subtypes of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) since the 1976 and 1982 French-American-Br...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2016.10.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::TCL-1 expression is variable in CLL, and no study has examined its association with treatment response. We measured TCL-1 protein in CLL cells from 51 patients who then received pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab. TCL-1 expression did not correlate with any pre-treatment characteristics. Lower TCL-1 levels w...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2007.05.020
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel Philadelphia (Ph1) chromosome positive cell line, designated KYO-1, was established from the peripheral blood of a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in blastic crisis. Although this line had a unique capacity to differentiate spontaneously along the erythroid and monocytoid lineages as evidenced ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(85)90314-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocytic sarcoma (GS) is a rare extra-medullary tumor and usually involves the skin, soft tissue, and lymph nodes. GS is found in 8% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, especially patients with t(8;21)AML. It has been suggested that GS is a poor prognostic factor in t(8;21)AML. Compared to t(8;21)AML, GS is ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2005.11.003
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated protracted low-dose oral Clofarabine for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Adults with an International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) score of INT-1 or higher who had failed first line therapy were eligible. INT-1 patients had to be transfusion-dependent. We started with oral Clofara...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2015.05.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein tyrosine kinase-7 (PTK7) was recently identified as a surface protein expressed on hematopoietic cells. To determine if PTK7 is a useful biomarker in clinical practice for acute leukemia immunophenotyping and detection, we examined the PTK7 expression in human bone marrow and thymic specimens. Our results show...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A combination of monosomy 7 and translocation t(9;22) (q34;q11), rarely observed in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), is here reported: a peculiarity of this case was that the "breakpoint cluster region" on chromosome 22 was not rearranged, as demonstrated by molecular analysis, and a new c-abl protein (p190) was f...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(87)90114-7
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deregulated myc, bcl-2 and/or TP53 gene expression is associated with non-Hodgkin's B cell lymphomas (B-NHLs). Emu-N-myc transgenic mice that misexpress N-myc protein and carry a non-disrupted bcl-2 gene develop indolent B cell lymphomas reminiscent of the B-NHL, follicular lymphoma. Tumors from mice with end-stage di...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(99)00103-4
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the role of SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in MDS, the expression of SDF-1 and CXCR4, VEGF, MVD and apoptosis were measured in MDS. The results showed that the expression of SDF-1 of the low-grade MDS is higher than that of the high-grade MDS and the control. The high-grade MDS had a significantly higher CXCR4 expression o...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2011.06.017
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of histone lysine methyltransferases (HMT) in carcinogenesis is not well understood. Here, we describe a dose-dependent growth and survival inhibitory effects of BIX-01294, a specific inhibitor of euchromatic HMT2, in promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 and NB4 cells. BIX-01294 combined with all-trans retinoi...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2014.04.003
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor microenvironment (TME) is critical to the longevity of tumor B cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and the cytokines they produce including IL-6 are important components of the TME in CLL. We found BMMSCs supported the survival of CLL cells in vitro throug...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2018.01.006
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although clinical experience and in vitro data provide evidence of an anti-leukemic activity of T cells, there are few examples of recognition of leukemic cells by tumor-specific T cells in vitro. Tumor antigens encoded by the MAGE genes are useful tools to study this recognition. We tested the sensitivity to recognit...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(00)00053-9
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00