Link between concentrations of sediment flux and deep crustal processes beneath the European Alps.

Abstract:

:Large sediment fluxes from mountain belts have the potential to cause megafans to prograde into the neighbouring sedimentary basins. These mechanisms have been documented based from numerical modelling and stratigraphic records. However, little attention has been focused on inferring temporal changes in the concentrations of supplied sediment from coarse-grained deposits. Here, we extract changes of this variable in the field from a Late Oligocene, c. 4 km-thick suite of fluvial conglomerates situated in the North Alpine foreland basin, which evolved in response to the tectonic and erosional history of the Alps. We measure a decrease in channel depths from >2 m to <1 m and an increase in the largest grain sizes from <15 cm to >20 cm from the base to the top of the suite. These constraints are used to calculate an increase in fan surface slopes from <0.3° to >1.0° based on the Shields criteria for sediment entrainment. We combine slope and bulk grain size data with the Bagnold equation for sediment transport to infer higher concentrations of the supplied sediment. We use these shifts to propose a change towards faster erosion and a steeper landscape in the Alpine hinterland, driven by mantle-scale processes beneath the Alps.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Garefalakis P,Schlunegger F

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-17182-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-09 00:00:00

pages

183

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-17182-8

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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