Abstract:
:Glucocorticoid receptor is a transcription factor that is ubiquitously expressed. Glucocorticoids are circadian steroids that regulate a wide range of bodily functions, including immunity. Here we report that synthetic glucocorticoids affect 1035 mRNAs in isolated healthy human blood monocytes but only 165 in the respective six day-old monocyte-derived macrophages. The majority of the glucocorticoid response in monocytes concerns genes that are dynamic upon monocyte to macrophage differentiation, whereby macrophage-like mRNA levels are often reached in monocytes within four hours of treatment. Concomitantly, over 5000 chromosomal H3K27ac regions undergo remodelling, of which 60% involve increased H3K27ac signal. We find that chromosomal glucocorticoid receptor binding sites correlate with positive but not with negative local epigenomic effects. To investigate further we assigned our data to topologically associating domains (TADs). This shows that about 10% of macrophage TADs harbour at least one GR binding site and that half of all the glucocorticoid-induced H3K27ac regions are confined to these TADs. Our analyses are therefore consistent with the notion that TADs naturally accommodate information from sets of distal glucocorticoid response elements.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Wang C,Nanni L,Novakovic B,Megchelenbrink W,Kuznetsova T,Stunnenberg HG,Ceri S,Logie Cdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-39395-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-26 00:00:00pages
2772issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-39395-9journal_volume
9pub_type
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