Abstract:
:The autoimmune disorder Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) is characterized by a constitutive type I interferon response. SAMHD1 possesses both dNTPase and RNase activities and mutations in SAMHD1 cause AGS; however, how SAMHD1-deficiency causes the type I interferon response in patients with AGS remains unknown. Here, we show that endogenous RNA substrates accumulated in the absence of SAMHD1 act as a major immunogenic source for the type I interferon response. Reconstitution of SAMHD1-negative human cells with wild-type but not RNase-defective SAMHD1 abolishes spontaneous type I interferon induction. We further identify that the PI3K/AKT/IRF3 signaling pathway is essential for the type I interferon response in SAMHD1-deficient human monocytic cells. Treatment of PI3K or AKT inhibitors dramatically reduces the type I interferon signatures in SAMHD1-deficient cells. Moreover, SAMHD1/AKT1 double knockout relieves the type I interferon signatures to the levels observed for wild-type cells. Identification of AGS-related RNA sensing pathway provides critical insights into the molecular pathogenesis of the type I interferonopathies such as AGS and overlapping autoimmune disorders.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Oh C,Ryoo J,Park K,Kim B,Daly MB,Cho D,Ahn Kdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-18308-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-08 00:00:00pages
84issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-18308-8journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We study the coherence trapping of a qubit correlated initially with a non-Markovian bath in a pure dephasing channel. By considering the initial qubit-bath correlation and the bath spectral density, we find that the initial qubit-bath correlation can lead to a more efficient coherence trapping than that of the initia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13359
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::A frequency reconfigurable dipole antenna based on a silicon radiator is presented. The silicon radiator is activated with the aid of highly dense solid-state plasma by injecting carriers into the intrinsic region of p-i-n diodes. The fabrication and design guideline of the reconfigurable dipole antenna with this plas...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33278-1
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Membranes with selective superwettability for oil/water separation have received significant attention during the past decades. Hierarchical structures and surface roughness are believed to improve the oil repellency and the stability of Cassie-Baxter state. Diatoms, unicellular photosynthetic algae, possess sophistic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01642-2
更新日期:2017-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Diseases and toxins may lead to death of active liver tissue, resulting in a loss of total clearance capacity at the whole-body level. However, it remains difficult to study, whether the loss of metabolizing tissue is sufficient to explain loss of metabolic capacity of the liver or whether the surviving tissue undergo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04574-z
更新日期:2017-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric diseases are common in China, and gastroduodenoscopy could provide accurate diagnoses. Our previous study verified that linked colour imaging (LCI) can improve endoscopic diagnostic accuracy. This study aimed for the first time to establish an LCI-based endoscopic model called colour-microstructure-vessel (CMV...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05847-3
更新日期:2017-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Melamine detection has attracted much attention since the discovery of the damage of melamine to human health. Herein, we have developed a sensitive homogeneous electroanalytical platform for melamine detection, which is relied on the formation of triplex molecular beacon integrated with exonuclease III (Exo III)-medi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04812-4
更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrin glue has been used clinically for decades in a wide variety of surgical specialties and is now being investigated as a medium for local, prolonged drug delivery. Effective local delivery of antibacterial substances is important perioperatively in patients with implanted medical devices or postoperatively for de...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38318-4
更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Ceramide (Cer) release from glucosylceramides (GlcCer) is critical for the formation of the skin permeability barrier. Changes in β-glucocerebrosidase (GlcCer'ase) activity lead to diminished Cer, GlcCer accumulation and structural defects in SC lipid lamellae; however, the molecular basis for this impairment is not c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06990-7
更新日期:2017-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) occurs in 10-40% of the infections. Specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles have been identified in associating with HCV clearance. However, data on the association of HLA with the spontaneous clearance of HCV are scarce in the Chinese population. In the current ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31485
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that glypican-1 (GPC-1) is a biomarker for prostate cancer, but there are few studies elucidating the role of GPC-1 in prostate cancer progression. We observed high expression of GPC-1 in more aggressive prostate cancer cell lines such as PC-3 and DU-145. While inhibition of GPC-1 expression in ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47874-2
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Wood density (WD) relates to important tree functions such as stem mechanics and resistance against pathogens. This functional trait can exhibit high intraindividual variability both radially and vertically. With the rise of LiDAR-based methodologies allowing nondestructive tree volume estimations, failing to account ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58733-w
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence has confirmed that immunoglobulins (Igs) can be expressed in non-B cells. Our previous work demonstrated that mesangial cells and podocytes express IgA and IgG, respectively. The aim of this work was to reveal whether proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTECs) express Igs. High-throughput single-cel...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75013-9
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary modulation of the gut microbiota impacts human health. Here we investigated the hitherto unknown effects of resistant starch type 4 (RS4) enriched diet on gut microbiota composition and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations in parallel with host immunometabolic functions in twenty individuals with signs...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28797
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the study were to clarify the impact of storage time and centrifugation strategy on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in human serum and plasma samples. In addition, we analyzed associations between BDNF levels, cardiorespiratory fitness and waist circumference. Seventeen healthy males (25.2 ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45976-5
更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria distribution in cells controls cellular physiology in health and disease. Here we describe the mitochondrial morphology and positioning found in the different stages of the lytic cycle of the eukaryotic single-cell parasite Toxoplasma gondii. The lytic cycle, driven by the tachyzoite life stage, is respon...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42746
更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the commonest Endocrine Disruptor Compounds worldwide. It interferes with vertebrate reproduction, possibly by inducing deregulation of epigenetic mechanisms. To determine its effects on female reproductive physiology and investigate whether changes in the expression levels of genes related...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21982
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Increasingly researchers are looking to bring together perspectives across multiple scales, or to combine insights from different techniques, for the same region of interest. To this end, correlative microscopy has already yielded substantial new insights in two dimensions (2D). Here we develop correlative tomography ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04711
更新日期:2014-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Telomerase activation and telomere maintenance are critical for cellular immortalization and transformation. PIN2/TERF1-interacting telomerase inhibitor 1 (PinX1) is a telomerase regulator and the aberrant expression of PinX1 causes telomere shortening. Identifying PinX1-interacting proteins is important for understan...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43650
更新日期:2017-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is associated with reduced density and quality of bone leading to weakened skeleton thereby increasing the risk of fractures responsible for increased morbidity and mortality. Due to preference for western food style the consumption of salt intake in our diets has increased many folds. High dietary salt i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20896-y
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53129-x
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Fear, anxiety, and preference in fish are generally evaluated by video-based behavioural analyses. We previously proposed a system that can measure bioelectrical signals, called ventilatory signals, using a 126-electrode array placed at the bottom of an aquarium and achieved cameraless real-time analysis of motion and...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80578-6
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::With the advent of nanotechnology, a variety of nanoarchitectures with varied physicochemical properties have been designed. Owing to the unique characteristics, DNAs have been used as a functional building block for novel nanoarchitecture. In particular, a self-assembly of long DNA molecules via a piece DNA staple ha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17722
更新日期:2015-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::As antibody-based diagnosis and therapy grow at an increased pace, there is a need for methods which rapidly and accurately determine antibody-antigen interactions. Here, we report a method for the multiplex determination of antibody epitopes using bacterial cell-surface display. A protein-fragment library with 10(7) ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00706
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is accompanied by a decline in memory and other brain functions. Physical exercise may mitigate this decline through the modulation of factors participating in the crosstalk between skeletal muscle and the brain, such as neurotrophins and oxidative stress parameters. We aimed to determine whether long term exerc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40040-8
更新日期:2019-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::This work demonstrates that the rf-sputtering technique, combined with appropriate heat treatments, is potentially effective to develop new materials and devices based on oxide-interface and strain engineering. We report a study of the structural-physical properties relationship of high crystalline quality, highly ori...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17767-3
更新日期:2017-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrid cells of Nicotiana suaveolens x N. tabacum grow normally at 36 °C, but immediately express lethality due to probable autoimmune response when transferred from 36 to 28 °C. Our recent study showed that the temperature-sensitive lethality of these hybrid cells occurs through autolytic programmed cell death (PCD)....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46619-5
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A high throughput method for species identification and classification through chemometric processing of direct analysis in real time (DART) mass spectrometry-derived fingerprint signatures has been developed. The method entails introduction of samples to the open air space between the DART ion source and the mass spe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11520
更新日期:2015-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::The spin-transfer nano-oscillator (STNO) offers the possibility of using the transfer of spin angular momentum via spin-polarized currents to generate microwave signals. However, at present STNO microwave emission mainly relies on both large drive currents and external magnetic fields. These issues hinder the implemen...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01426
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topological phase transition is accompanied with a change of topological numbers. According to the bulk-edge correspondence, the gap closing and the breakdown of the adiabaticity are necessary at the phase transition point to make the topological number ill-defined. However, the gap closing is not always needed. In th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02790
更新日期:2013-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza vaccines of H7N9 subtype are consistently less immunogenic in humans than vaccines developed for other subtypes. Although prior immunoinformatic analysis identified T-cell epitopes in H7 hemagglutinin (HA) which potentially enhance regulatory T cell response due to conservation with the human genome, the lin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01372-5
更新日期:2017-04-28 00:00:00