Abstract:
:Fear, anxiety, and preference in fish are generally evaluated by video-based behavioural analyses. We previously proposed a system that can measure bioelectrical signals, called ventilatory signals, using a 126-electrode array placed at the bottom of an aquarium and achieved cameraless real-time analysis of motion and ventilation. In this paper, we propose a method to evaluate the emotional state of fish by combining the motion and ventilatory indices obtained with the proposed system. In the experiments, fear/anxiety and appetitive behaviour were induced using alarm pheromone and ethanol, respectively. We also found that the emotional state of the zebrafish can be expressed on the principal component (PC) space extracted from the defined indices. The three emotional states were discriminated using a model-based machine learning method by feeding the PCs. Based on discrimination performed every 5 s, the F-score between the three emotional states were as follows: 0.84 for the normal state, 0.76 for the fear/anxiety state, and 0.59 for the appetitive behaviour. These results indicate the effectiveness of combining physiological and motional indices to discriminate the emotional states of zebrafish.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Soh Z,Matsuno M,Yoshida M,Furui A,Tsuji Tdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-80578-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-08 00:00:00pages
187issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-80578-6journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim was to analyze the effect of fractional flow reserve (FFR), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) on fluoroscopy time (FT), radiation dose (RD) and contrast volume (CV) in patients undergoing coronary angiography. This case-control study included consecutive patients above the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63791-1
更新日期:2020-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of a variety of phenomena in physics, biology and economics crucially depends on the analysis of multivariate time series. While a wide range tools and techniques for time series analysis already exist, the increasing availability of massive data structures calls for new approaches for multidimension...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15508
更新日期:2015-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Despite improvements in systemic therapy options for renal cancer, it remains one of the most drug-resistant malignancies. Interestingly, reports have shown that kahweol and cafestol, natural diterpenes extracted from coffee beans, exhibit anti-cancer activity. However, the multiple potential pharmacological actions o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80302-4
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The aquatic and semiaquatic invertebrates in fossiliferous amber have been reported, including taxa in a wide range of the subphylum Crustacea of Arthropoda. However, no caridean shrimp has been discovered so far in the world. The shrimp Palaemon aestuarius sp. nov. (Palaemonidae) preserved in amber from Chiapas, Mexi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51218-5
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiac neural crest cells (cNCCs) and the second heart field (SHF) play key roles in development of the cardiac outflow tract (OFT) for establishment of completely separated pulmonary and systemic circulations in vertebrates. A neurovascular guiding factor, Semaphorin 3c (Sema3c), is required for the development ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06964-9
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Gamma-glutamyl hydroxymethyl rhodamine green (gGlu-HMRG) is an activatable fluorescent probe that can be activated by γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT). The expression of GGT in the kidney, which is one of the major organs exhibiting enhanced GGT expression, is exclusively localised to the cortex. Here, we aimed to inves...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69077-w
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleoporins have been reported to regulate pluripotent biology, but how they do so remains partially characterized. This study examined the effects of nup155 gene disruption on mouse embryonic stem cells to gain insights into possible mechanisms by which nucleoporins regulate pluripotency in a pro-arrhythmogenic stem...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49147-4
更新日期:2019-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the highest incidences in cancers; however, traditional chemotherapy often suffers from low efficiency caused by drug resistance. Herein, we report an arsenite-loaded dual-drug (doxorubicin and arsenic trioxide, i.e., DOX and ATO) nanomedicine system (FeAsOx@SiO2-DOX, Combo NP)...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31009
更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67913-7
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy becomes increasingly used in biosensors for its capacity to detect and identify single molecules. In practice, a large number of SERS spectra are acquired and reliable ranking methods are thus essential for analysing all these data. Supervised classification strate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20383
更新日期:2016-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Oligomannose-type glycans on HIV-1 gp120 form a patch that is targeted by several broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) and that therefore is of interest to vaccine design. However, attempts to elicit similar oligomannose-specific bnAbs by immunizing with oligomannosidic glycoconjugates have only been modestly succe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64500-8
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Herbal medicines usually contain a large group of chemical components, which may be transformed into more complex metabolites in vivo. In this study, we proposed a knowledge-transmitting strategy for metabolites identification of compound formulas. Gegen-Qinlian Decoction (GQD) is a classical formula in traditional Ch...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39534
更新日期:2016-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Extreme differences between the sexes are usually explained by intense sexual selection on male weapons or ornaments. Sexually antagonistic genes, with a positive effect on male traits but a negative effect on female fitness, create a negative inter-sexual correlation for fitness (sexual conflict). However, such antag...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59254-2
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha synuclein (α-syn) is a central player in neurodegeneration, but the mechanisms triggering its pathology are not fully understood. Here we found that α-syn is a highly efficient substrate for arginyltransferase ATE1 and is arginylated in vivo by a novel mid-chain mechanism that targets the acidic side chains of E...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11713-z
更新日期:2017-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of death among all malignancies due to rapid tumor progression and relapse; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms of tumor progression are unclear. In the present study, we identified ANKRD22 as a novel tumor-associated gene in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). According to th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04818-y
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) is an important nitrate reduction process in estuarine sediments. This study reports the first investigation of DNRA in the Yellow River Estuary located in Eastern Shandong, China. Saltwater intrusion could affect the physicochemical characteristics and change the mic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06404-8
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::An available pathway to prepare the ionized covalent organic nanosheets (iCONs) has been proposed by a metal-assisted aqueous-phase exfoliation route from covalent organic frameworks. The soluble and belt-shaped iCONs could immobilize a large quantity of proteins (2.73 mg/mg, BSA/iCONs) and hence serve as transporters...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23744-1
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy can cause cachexia, which consists of weight loss associated with muscle atrophy. The exact mechanisms underlying this skeletal muscle toxicity are largely unknown and co-therapies to attenuate chemotherapy-induced side effects are lacking. By using a rat model of cisplatin-induced cachexia, we here chara...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13504-y
更新日期:2017-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Haze is a serious issue in China with increasing concerns, and understanding the factors driving decadal-scale variations in haze occurrence is relevant for government policymaking. Using a comprehensive observational haze dataset, we demonstrate notable decadal fluctuations in the number of haze days (HD) during wint...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27424
更新日期:2016-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Habitat fragmentation can reduce population viability, especially for area-sensitive species. The Minimum Area Requirements (MAR) of a population is the area required for the population's long-term persistence. In this study, the response of occupancy probability of giant pandas against habitat patch size was studied ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37715
更新日期:2016-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Various types of fluid expulsion features (mud volcanoes, pockmarks, authigenic carbonate mounds and associated gas pipes, etc.) are often found above subduction zones, which have the highest seismic potential on Earth. Faults potentially control the liberation of deep-seated greenhouse gases into the feeder systems o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47686-4
更新日期:2019-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Machine learning is a well-known approach for virtual screening. Recently, deep learning, a machine learning algorithm in artificial neural networks, has been applied to the advancement of precision medicine and drug discovery. In this study, we performed comparative studies between deep neural networks (DNN) and othe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73681-1
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoscale wavelength-converted optical components are promising components for communication and optical information processing in integrated photonic system. In this work, we report a facile strategy for realizing continuously tunable wavelength-converted wave-guiding in dye-doped nanofibers. The nanofibers with diam...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01674
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spine flexibility creates one of the most significant challenges to proper positioning in radiation therapy of head and neck cancers. Even though existing immobilization techniques can reduce the positioning uncertainty, residual errors (2-3 mm along the cervical spine) cannot be mitigated by single translation-ba...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50797-7
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution to bipedalism forced humans to develop suitable strategies for dynamically controlling their balance, ensuring stability, and preventing falling. The natural aging process and traumatic events such as lower-limb loss can alter the human ability to control stability significantly increasing the risk of fa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46721
更新日期:2017-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Delivery of proteins has been regarded as the safest and most useful application in therapeutic application of stem cells, because proteins can regulate gene expression transiently without any genomic alteration. However, it is difficult to accurately measure efficiency or quantity of intracellular protein uptake. Her...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04378
更新日期:2014-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the genetic basis of phenotypic diversity is a challenge in contemporary biology. Domestication provides a model for unravelling aspects of the genetic basis of stress sensitivity. The ancestral Red Junglefowl (RJF) exhibits greater fear-related behaviour and a more pronounced HPA-axis reactivity than it...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15345
更新日期:2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Extreme weather events (e.g., cyclones, floods, droughts) are capable of changing ecosystems and altering how animals obtain resources. Understanding the behavioural responses of animals being impacted by these natural events can help initiate and ameliorate conservation or management programs. This study investigated...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50523-3
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::The temporal correspondence between two arbitrarily chosen pairs of alternating features can generally be reported for rates up to 3-4 Hz. This limit is however surpassed for specialised visual mechanisms that encode conjunctions of features. Here we show that this 3-4 Hz limit is exceeded for eye gaze and eyebrow pai...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27242-2
更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies showed that better adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) is associated with lower risk of chronic diseases, but limited data are available on bone health. We investigated the association of the MD with bone mineral density (BMD) in Chinese adults. We included 2371 participants aged 40-75 years in t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25662
更新日期:2016-05-09 00:00:00