Impact of dietary resistant starch type 4 on human gut microbiota and immunometabolic functions.

abstract：:Carbon uptake by terrestrial ecosystems is increasing along with the rising of atmospheric CO2 concentration. Embedded in this trend, recent studies suggested that the interannual variability (IAV) of global carbon fluxes may be dominated by semi-arid ecosystems, but the underlying mechanisms of this high variability ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Y,Xiao X,Guanter L,Zhou S,Ciais P,Joiner J,Sitch S,Wu X,Nabel J,Dong J,Kato E,Jain AK,Wiltshire A,Stocker BD

更新日期：2016-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A new, efficient method based on a series of matrices is introduced to completely describe the detailed topology of individual domains and their topology evolution in three-dimensional cellular structures. With this approach, we found a lot of new topological grain forms which are never reported before, i.e., there ar...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xue W,Wang H,Liu G,Meng L,Xiang S,Ma G,Li W

更新日期：2016-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a hybrid sequential prediction model called "Deep Sequence", integrating radiomics-engineered imaging features, demographic, and visual factors, with a recursive neural network (RNN) model in the same platform to predict the risk of exudation within a future time-frame in non-exudative AMD eyes. The propose...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Banerjee I,de Sisternes L,Hallak JA,Leng T,Osborne A,Rosenfeld PJ,Gregori G,Durbin M,Rubin D

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang X,Shen Q,Lei Z,Wang Q,Zheng J,Jia Z

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging evidence suggests substantial health benefits from using meditation. While there are some indications that the popularity of meditation is increasing, little is known about the prevalence, patterns, and predictors of meditation use in the general population. In this secondary analysis of data from the 2012 US...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cramer H,Hall H,Leach M,Frawley J,Zhang Y,Leung B,Adams J,Lauche R

更新日期：2016-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The airways of individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF) are abundantly colonised by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Co-infecting hypoxic regions of static mucus within CF airways, together with decreases in pulmonary function, mucus plugging and oxygen consumption by host neutrophils gives rise to regio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pallett R,Leslie LJ,Lambert PA,Milic I,Devitt A,Marshall LJ

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the global spatio-temporal patterns of influenza dynamics. This is achieved by analysing and modelling weekly laboratory confirmed cases of influenza A and B from 138 countries between January 2006 and January 2015. The data were obtained from FluNet, the surveillance network compiled by the the World Health ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： He D,Lui R,Wang L,Tse CK,Yang L,Stone L

更新日期：2015-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Balloon whisk-like and flower-like SiOx tubes with well-dispersed Sn and joining countless SiOx loops together induce intense luminescence characteristics in substrate materials. Our synthetic technique called "direct substrate growth" is based on pre-contamination of the surroundings without the intended catalyst and...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jin C,Hwang SJ,Cho MS,Choi SW,Na HG,Park S,Park S,Noh Y,Jeong H,Lee D

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD) patients often experience photophobia. However, its mechanism has not been elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the main wavelength of light causing photophobia in IRD and difference among patients with different phenotypes. Forty-seven retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and 22 cone-rod...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Otsuka Y,Oishi A,Miyata M,Oishi M,Hasegawa T,Numa S,Ikeda HO,Tsujikawa A

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant extracts contain many active compounds, which are tremendously fruitful for plant defence against several insect pests. The prime objectives of the present study were to calculate the extraction yield and to evaluate the leaf extracts of Citrullus colocynthis (L.), Cannabis indica (L.) and Artemisia argyi (L.) a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ahmed M,Peiwen Q,Gu Z,Liu Y,Sikandar A,Hussain D,Javeed A,Shafi J,Iqbal MF,An R,Guo H,Du Y,Wang W,Zhang Y,Ji M

更新日期：2020-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Three main surveillance systems (laboratory-confirmed, influenza-like illness (ILI) and nationwide Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reporting Information System (NIDRIS)) have been used for influenza surveillance in China. However, it is unclear which surveillance system is more reliable in developing influenza early wa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang X,Liu D,Wei K,Liu X,Meng L,Yu D,Li H,Li B,He J,Hu W

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a new technique was developed for non-catalytically mixing microdroplets. In this method, an alternating-current (AC) electric field is used to promote the antigen-antibody reaction within the microdroplet. Previously, this technique has only been applied to histological examinations of flat structures, such...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shirasawa H,Kumagai J,Sato E,Kabashima K,Kumazawa Y,Sato W,Miura H,Nakamura R,Nanjo H,Minamiya Y,Akagami Y,Terada Y

更新日期：2015-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Attachment of nanoparticles (NPs) to the surface of carrier red blood cells (RBCs) profoundly alters their interactions with the host organism, decelerating NP clearance from the bloodstream while enabling NP transfer from the RBC surface to the vascular cells. These changes in pharmacokinetics of NPs imposed by carri...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan DC,Myerson JW,Brenner JS,Patel PN,Anselmo AC,Mitragotri S,Muzykantov V

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to investigate the ability of self-assembling Peptide P11-4 Matrix (SAPM) to remineralize artificial initial caries lesions compared to the use of fluoride varnish. Volunteers were recruited for this randomised, cross-over in situ trial. Bovine specimens, half including orthodontic brackets, were recessed ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jablonski-Momeni A,Korbmacher-Steiner H,Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M,Jablonski B,Jaquet W,Bottenberg P

更新日期：2019-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinical study was designed to record a wide range of physiological values from patients undergoing haemodialysis treatment in the Renal Unit of the Churchill Hospital in Oxford. Video was recorded for a total of 84 dialysis sessions from 40 patients during the course of 1 year, comprising an overall video recording...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Villarroel M,Jorge J,Meredith D,Sutherland S,Pugh C,Tarassenko L

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral environment affects not only oral health, but also general health, and the importance of oral self-care has recently been recognised. Although toothbrushes are the most important self-care product, there are few toothbrushes that have an inhibitory effect on oral bacteria. In the present study, monofilaments ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Matayoshi S,Nomura R,Kitamura T,Okawa R,Nakano K

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Poorer liver function is positively associated with diabetes in Mendelian randomization (MR) studies. Observationally, adiposity is associated with poorer liver function. To clarify the etiology, we assessed the association of liver enzymes with adiposity observationally and using two-sample MR for validation. In the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu J,Au Yeung SL,Kwok MK,Leung JYY,Lin SL,Hui LL,Leung GM,Schooling CM

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A lack of information regarding whether genetic polymorphisms of SLCO1B1 and ABCG2 affect the pharmacokinetics (PKs)/pharmacodynamics (PDs) of rosuvastatin in elderly subjects prevents optimal individualized pharmacotherapy of rosuvastatin in clinical settings. This study aimed to investigate the effect of age and gen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim Y,Yoon S,Choi Y,Yoon SH,Cho JY,Jang IJ,Yu KS,Chung JY

更新日期：2019-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal degeneration is prominent in Parkinson's disease (PD), a neuromotor disorder associated with aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) in the substantia-nigra (SN). Although α-syn is expressed in the neuroretina, absence of prominent aggregates suggests altered function as the likely cause of retinal pathology. We de...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baksi S,Singh N

更新日期：2017-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Defense mechanisms of plant genomes can epigenetically inactivate repetitive sequences and exogenous transgenes. Loss of mutant phenotypes in intronic T-DNA insertion lines by interaction with another T-DNA locus, termed T-DNA suppression, has been observed in Arabidopsis thaliana, although the molecular basis of esta...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Osabe K,Harukawa Y,Miura S,Saze H

更新日期：2017-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria show sophisticated control of their cellular organization, and many bacteria deploy different polar landmark proteins to organize the cell pole. Super-resolution microscopy, such as Photo-Activated Localization Microscopy (PALM), provides the nanoscale localization of molecules and is crucial for better under...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Altinoglu I,Merrifield CJ,Yamaichi Y

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zapico GF,Ohtake N,Akasaka H,Munoz-Guijosa JM

更新日期：2019-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Fiber lasers with flexible spectral manipulation property could provide a flexible tool for scenes where the temporal coherence property accounts, for example, coherent sensing/communication and nonlinear frequency conversion. Due to the good laser performance and relative simplicity of implementation, random fiber la...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ye J,Xu J,Song J,Wu H,Zhang H,Wu J,Zhou P

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty liver (FL) disease is the most common type of chronic liver disease. We hypothesized that liver's response to the process where large droplets of triglyceride fat accumulate in liver cells is reflected also in gene pathway expression in blood. Peripheral blood genome wide gene expression analysis and ultrasonic ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Taipale T,Seppälä I,Raitoharju E,Mononen N,Lyytikäinen LP,Illig T,Waldenberger M,Juonala M,Hutri-Kähönen N,Oksala N,Kähönen M,Raitakari O,Lehtimäki T

更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Lasing behavior of optically active planar topological Weyl semimetal (TWS) is investigated in view of the Kerr and Faraday rotations. Robust topological character of TWS is revealed by the presence of Weyl nodes and relevant surface conductivities. We focus our attention on the surfaces where no Fermi arcs are formed...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Oktay G,Sarısaman M,Tas M

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Stored-product psocids (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae) are cosmopolitan storage pests that can damage stored products and cause serious economic loss. However, because of the body size (~1 mm) of eggs, nymphs, and adults, morphological identification of most stored-product psocids is difficult and hampers effective ident...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu LJ,Pang AH,Feng SQ,Cui BY,Zhao ZH,Kučerová Z,Stejskal V,Opit G,Aulicky R,Cao Y,Li FJ,Wu Y,Zhang T,Li ZH

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Even when speakers are not actively doing another task, they can be interfered in their speech planning by concurrent auditory stimuli. In this study, we used picture naming with passive hearing, or active listening, combined to high-density electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings to investigate the locus and origin ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fargier R,Laganaro M

更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Topological phase transition is accompanied with a change of topological numbers. According to the bulk-edge correspondence, the gap closing and the breakdown of the adiabaticity are necessary at the phase transition point to make the topological number ill-defined. However, the gap closing is not always needed. In th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ezawa M,Tanaka Y,Nagaosa N

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The interplay between the quasi 1-dimensional CuO-chains and the 2-dimensional CuO2 planes of YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6+x) (YBCO) has been in focus for a long time. Although the CuO-chains are known to be important as charge reservoirs that enable superconductivity for a range of oxygen doping levels in YBCO, the understanding o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Magnuson M,Schmitt T,Strocov VN,Schlappa J,Kalabukhov AS,Duda LC

更新日期：2014-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurokinin B (NKB) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide binding preferentially to the neurokinin 3 receptor. Expression of the gene encoding NKB is elevated in postmenopausal women. Furthermore, rodent studies suggest that NKB signalling may mediate menopausal hot flushes. However, the effects of NKB administration on hot f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jayasena CN,Comninos AN,Stefanopoulou E,Buckley A,Narayanaswamy S,Izzi-Engbeaya C,Abbara A,Ratnasabapathy R,Mogford J,Ng N,Sarang Z,Ghatei MA,Bloom SR,Hunter MS,Dhillo WS

更新日期：2015-02-16 00:00:00