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Correlated production and consumption of chloromethane in the Arabidopsis thaliana phyllosphere.

Abstract：

:Chloromethane (CH3Cl) is a toxic gas mainly produced naturally, in particular by plants, and its emissions contribute to ozone destruction in the stratosphere. Conversely, CH3Cl can be degraded and used as the sole carbon and energy source by specialised methylotrophic bacteria, isolated from a variety of environments including the phyllosphere, i.e. the aerial parts of vegetation. The potential role of phyllospheric CH3Cl-degrading bacteria as a filter for plant emissions of CH3Cl was investigated using variants of Arabidopsis thaliana with low, wild-type and high expression of HOL1 methyltransferase previously shown to be responsible for most of CH3Cl emissions by A. thaliana. Presence and expression of the bacterial chloromethane dehalogenase cmuA gene in the A. thaliana phyllosphere correlated with HOL1 genotype, as shown by qPCR and RT-qPCR. Production of CH3Cl by A. thaliana paralleled HOL1 expression, as assessed by a fluorescence-based bioreporter. The relation between plant production of CH3Cl and relative abundance of CH3Cl-degrading bacteria in the phyllosphere suggests that CH3Cl-degrading bacteria co-determine the extent of plant emissions of CH3Cl to the atmosphere.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Farhan Ul Haque M,Besaury L,Nadalig T,Bringel F,Mutterer J,Schaller H,Vuilleumier S

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-17421-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-14 00:00:00

pages

17589

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-17421-y

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章

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