Abstract:
:A five-year swine manure application trial and a study of nitrate leaching losses have been conducted. There were three treatments: traditional without manure (CK), traditional matched manure 4500 kg ha-2 (T1) and traditional matched manure 9000 kg ha-2 (T2). Nitrate nitrogen leaching losses at the 30-, 60-, and 90-cm soil layers were measured using the resin core method. The results indicate that the swine manure application did not noticeably increase soil nitrate leaching losses in the 30-cm layer. T1 (16.85 ± 0.40 kg ha-2) and T2 (17.01 °C0.46 kg ha-2) were not significantly different than CK (15.96 ± 0.41 kg ha-2) (P < 0.05), which was also the case at the 60-cm layer. However, there are significant differences between the treatments and CK at the 90-cm layer, although there were no significant differences between T1 and T2 in that layer. The application of manure can increase soil organic matter (SOM) and total nitrogen (TN). The SOM of T1 and T2 were increased to 0.95 g kg-1 and 1.41 g kg-1, respectively. The TN values of CK, T1 and T2 were 0.72, 0.78 and 0.88 g kg-1, respectively, in the 0 to 30 cm layer, and were improved by 7.72% and 22.04%.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Yang S,Wang Y,Liu R,Zhang A,Yang Zdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-12953-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-20 00:00:00pages
13693issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-12953-9journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::γ-Oryzanol (OZ), which has a lot of beneficial effects, is a mixture of ferulic acid esters of triterpene alcohols (i.e., triterpene alcohol type of OZ (TTA-OZ)) and ferulic acid esters of plant sterols (i.e., plant sterol type of OZ (PS-OZ)). Although it has been reported that OZ is found in several kinds of cereal t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48985-6
更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX), and pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), the major components in plastic explosives, pose a significant threat to public safety. A quick, sensitive, and low-cost detection method for these non-volatile explosives is ea...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25015
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep46667. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/srep46924
更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::As a class, 'BET' inhibitors disrupt binding of bromodomain and extra-terminal motif (BET) proteins, BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT, to acetylated histones preventing recruitment of RNA polymerase 2 to enhancers and promoters, especially super-enhancers, to inhibit gene transcription. As such, BET inhibitors may be useful ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46516-x
更新日期:2019-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Telomeres play an important role in maintaining chromosomal integrity. With each cell division, telomeres are shortened and leukocyte telomere length (LTL) has therefore been considered a marker for biological age. LTL is associated with various lifetime stressors and health-related outcomes. Transgenerational effects...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71000-2
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is the most common malignant tumor of the biliary system. However, the mechanisms underlying its tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis are not yet fully understood. The annexin A4 (ANXA4) gene is highly expressed in GBC tissues and may play an important role in the initiation and progr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31056
更新日期:2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been considered as one of the pivotal type of cells composing the tumor microenvironment. Although contact-dependent mechanisms and paracrine factors are thought to collaborate in governing the MSCs-based effects on tumors progression, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unkn...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23651-5
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporation of Zn atoms into a nanosize Cu lattice is known to alter the electronic properties of Cu, improving catalytic performance in a number of industrially important reactions. However the structural influence of Zn on the Cu phase is not well studied. Here, we show that Cu nano-clusters modified with increasi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20527
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria-associated acute lung injury (ALI) is a frequent complication of severe malaria that is often caused by "excessive" immune responses. To better understand the mechanism of ALI in malaria infection, here we investigated the roles of galectin (Gal)-1, 3, 8, 9 and the receptors of Gal-9 (Tim-3, CD44, CD137, and P...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32024
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::The challenge of balancing biodiversity protection with economic growth is epitomized by the development of renewable and unconventional energy, whose adoption is aimed at stemming the impacts of global climate change, yet has outpaced our understanding of biodiversity impacts. We evaluated the potential conflict betw...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64501-7
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The palette of laser technology has significantly been enriched by the innovations in ultrafast optical pulse generation. Our knowledge of the complex pulse dynamics, which is often highly nonlinear and stochastic in nature, is however limited by the scarcity of technologies that can measure fast variation/fluctuation...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27937
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosome biogenesis and turnover are processes necessary for cell viability and proliferation, and many kinds of proteins are known to regulate these processes. However, many questions still remain, especially in the Archaea. Generally, several ribonucleases are required to process precursor rRNAs to their mature form...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13062-3
更新日期:2017-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies demonstrated distinct neural correlates underpinning impaired self-regulation (dysregulation) between individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing controls (TDC). However, the impacts of dysregulation on white matter (WM) microstructural property in ASD and TDC remain uncle...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70836-y
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Desorption electrospray ionisation-mass spectrometry imaging (DESI-MSI) is a powerful imaging technique for the analysis of complex surfaces. However, the often highly complex nature of biological samples is particularly challenging for MSI approaches, as options to appropriately address molecular complexity are limit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36957-1
更新日期:2019-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Gut bacteria influence the development of different pathologies caused by bacteria, fungi and parasitoids in insects. Wax moth larvae became more susceptible to fungal infections after envenomation by the ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor. In addition, spontaneous bacterioses occurred more often in envenomated larvae...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40301-6
更新日期:2019-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic asthma and obesity are major public health problems in the world. Recent Meta-analysis studies implicated a positive relationship between serum leptin, which is elevated in obese individuals, and the risk of asthma. However, it is not well understood how obesity-associated elevation of leptin increases the ri...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27278-4
更新日期:2018-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are implicated in aging-related neurodegenerative disorders. 8-Oxoguanine (8-oxoG), a common oxidised base lesion, is often highly accumulated in brains from patients with neurodegenerative disorders. MTH1 hydrolyses 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-dGTP) to 8-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22086
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents have revolutionized the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP); however, there are concerns regarding the potential systemic complications caused by those treatments. This study aimed to determine the serum concentrations of cytokines in infants...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69684-7
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Rangelands play a critical role in the global carbon cycle. However, the eco-physiological mechanisms associated with the effects of grazing on leaf photosynthesis and soil respiration remain poorly understood. To examine the impacts of grazing on leaf photosynthesis and soil respiration, we measured the photosyntheti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30087
更新日期:2016-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Non-traumatic osteonecrosis (ON) of the femoral head is a common disease affecting a young population as the peak age of diagnosis is in the 40 s. The natural history of non-traumatic ON leads to a collapse of the femoral head requiring prosthetic replacement in a 60% of cases. Although trabecular bone involvement in ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00162-3
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated lung perfusion (ILP) is an ideal model to study treatment effects on a variety of pathologies. As published research mostly relies on rejected donor lungs or animal organs, this study investigates the use of surgically resected human lobes as an alternative and novel model for personalized experimental resear...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48719-8
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate recording of large, earthquake-induced ground shaking is critical for our understanding of earthquake physics as well as seismic hazard assessment. Extremely large accelerations with the peak value of 3.2 times the gravity acceleration were recorded at seismic station WTMC located in northern South Island of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37716-y
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::When and where animals breed can shape the genetic structure and diversity of animal populations. The importance of drivers of genetic diversity is amplified in island populations that tend to have more delineated gene pools compared to continental populations. Studies of relatedness as a function of the spatial distr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77517-w
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Given the prevalence of poor adherence to therapy and the biases of self-reporting across healthcare, we hypothesized that an engaging, personalized therapy may improve adherence and treatment outcomes in the home. We tested this hypothesis in the initial indication of amblyopia, a neurodevelopmental disorder for whic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65234-3
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, an antidiabetic drug, promotes urinary excretion of glucose by blocking its reabsorption in the renal proximal tubules. It is unclear whether SGLT2 inhibition could attenuate nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and NASH-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. We examined...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19658-7
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Virus pseudotyping is a useful and safe technique for studying entry of emerging strains of influenza virus. However, few studies have compared different reassortant combinations in pseudoparticle systems, or compared entry kinetics of native viruses and their pseudotyped analogs. Here, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35537
更新日期:2016-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::We present a combined geomorphological and biochronological study aimed at providing age constraints to the deposits forming a wide paleo-surface in the coastal area of the Tyrrhenian Sea, south of Anzio promontory (central Italy). We review the faunal assemblage recovered in Campoverde, evidencing the occurrence of t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36111-x
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::PCR-mediated chromosome splitting (PCS) was developed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is based on homologous recombination and enables division of a chromosome at any point to form two derived and functional chromosomes. However, because of low homologous recombination activity, PCS is limited to a single si...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30278
更新日期:2016-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of a contoured, prefabricated foot orthosis and a flat insole on plantar pressure and tibial acceleration while walking in defence boots. Twenty-eight adults walked along an 8-metre walkway in a: (i) defence boot (control condition), (ii) defence boot with a flat insole, and (iii) d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35830-5
更新日期:2019-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Labeling nuclear proteins with electron dense probes in living cells has been a major challenge due to their inability to penetrate into nuclei. We developed a lipid-based approach for delivering antibodies coupled to 0.8 nm ultrasmall gold particles into the nucleus to label RNA polymerase II. Focussed Ion Beam slici...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08324
更新日期:2015-02-09 00:00:00