Abstract:
:Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) critically modulate adhesion-, growth-, and migration-related processes. Here, we show that the transmembrane protein, Nogo-A, inhibits neurite outgrowth and cell spreading in neurons and Nogo-A-responsive cell lines via HSPGs. The extracellular, active 180 amino acid Nogo-A region, named Nogo-A-Δ20, binds to heparin and brain-derived heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) but not to the closely related chondroitin sulfate GAGs. HSPGs are required for Nogo-A-Δ20-induced inhibition of adhesion, cell spreading, and neurite outgrowth, as well as for RhoA activation. Surprisingly, we show that Nogo-A-Δ20 can act via HSPGs independently of its receptor, Sphingosine-1-Phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2). We thereby identify the HSPG family members syndecan-3 and syndecan-4 as functional receptors for Nogo-A-Δ20. Finally, we show in explant cultures ex vivo that Nogo-A-Δ20 promotes the migration of neuroblasts via HSPGs but not S1PR2.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Kempf A,Boda E,Kwok JCF,Fritz R,Grande V,Kaelin AM,Ristic Z,Schmandke A,Schmandke A,Tews B,Fawcett JW,Pertz O,Buffo A,Schwab MEdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2017.08.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-09 00:00:00pages
24-34.e5issue
1eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(17)30674-3journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The E-Cadherin-catenin complex plays a critical role in epithelial cell-cell adhesion, polarization, and morphogenesis. Here, we have analyzed the mechanism of Drosophila E-Cadherin (DE-Cad) localization. Loss of function of the Drosophila exocyst components sec5, sec6, and sec15 in epithelial cells results in DE-Cad ...
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