Taking tests in the magnet: Brain mapping standardized tests.

abstract：:A set of cortical and sub-cortical brain structures has been linked with sentence-level semantic processes. However, it remains unclear how these brain regions are organized to support the semantic integration of a word into sentential context. To look into this issue, we conducted a functional magnetic resonance imag...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ye Z,Doñamayor N,Münte TF

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated neural substrates of global/local processing of bilateral hierarchical stimuli using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Subjects were presented with two compound letters that were displayed simultaneously in the left and right visual fields, respectively. In a steady-state, block-design para...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Han S,Jiang Y,Gu H

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans make various kinds of decisions about which emotions they perceive from others. Although it might seem like a split-second phenomenon, deliberating over which emotions we perceive unfolds across several stages of decisional processing. Neurocognitive models of general perception postulate that our brain first e...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dricu M,Frühholz S

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Playing music requires a strong coupling of perception and action mediated by multimodal integration of brain regions, which can be described as network connections measured by anatomical and functional correlations between regions. However, the structural and functional connectivities within and between the auditory ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Li Q,Wang X,Wang S,Xie Y,Li X,Xie Y,Li S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essentially all social species experience social stress which can be a catalyst for detriments in mental and physical health. The neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) has been shown to produce anxiolytic and antistress effects, thereby qualifying the OXT system as a promising drug target in the treatment of stress-related diso...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Eckstein M,Scheele D,Weber K,Stoffel-Wagner B,Maier W,Hurlemann R

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional and anatomical asymmetries are prevalent features of the human brain, linked to gender, handedness, and cognition. However, little is known about the neurodevelopmental processes involved. In zebrafish, asymmetries arise in the diencephalon before extending within the central nervous system. We aimed to ide...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Guadalupe T,Zwiers MP,Teumer A,Wittfeld K,Vasquez AA,Hoogman M,Hagoort P,Fernandez G,Buitelaar J,Hegenscheid K,Völzke H,Franke B,Fisher SE,Grabe HJ,Francks C

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human brain mapping allows the systematic assessment of interindividual differences in functional brain anatomy. Functional transcranial Doppler sonography (fTCD) is an imaging tool that allows for fast and mobile assessment of hemispheric lateralization of task-related brain activation. It is ideal to screen large co...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jansen A,Flöel A,Deppe M,van Randenborgh J,Dräger B,Kanowski M,Knecht S

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a system that localizes a single dipole to reasonable accuracy from noisy magnetoencephalographic (MEG) measurements in real time. At its core is a multilayer perceptron (MLP) trained to map sensor signals and head position to dipole location. Including head position overcomes the previous need to retrain ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jun SC,Pearlmutter BA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A diffusion-weighted (DW) template in a standard coordinate system is often necessary for the analysis of white matter (WM) structures using DW images. Although several DW templates have been constructed in the ICBM-152 space, a template for diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) is still lacking. In this study, we develope...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hsu YC,Lo YC,Chen YJ,Wedeen VJ,Isaac Tseng WY

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the (re-)organization of somatosensory functions following early brain lesions. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), passive hand movement was studied. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) were used as complementary methods. fMRI data was analy...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wilke M,Staudt M,Juenger H,Grodd W,Braun C,Krägeloh-Mann I

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pramipexole is widely prescribed to treat Parkinson's disease. It has been found to cause impulse control disorders such as pathological gambling. To examine how pramipexole modulates the network of reward anticipation, we carried out a pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging study with a double-blind, w...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ye Z,Hammer A,Camara E,Münte TF

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-modal processing enables the utilization of information received via different sensory organs to facilitate more complicated human actions. We used functional MRI on early-blind individuals to study the neural processes associated with cross auditory-spatial learning. The auditory signals, converted from echoes ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chan CC,Wong AW,Ting KH,Whitfield-Gabrieli S,He J,Lee TM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional organization of the human brain consists of a high degree of connectivity between interhemispheric homologous regions. The degree of homotopic organization is known to vary across the cortex and homotopic connectivity is high in regions that share cross-hemisphere structural connections or are activated...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tobyne SM,Boratyn D,Johnson JA,Greve DN,Mainero C,Klawiter EC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are debilitating, with effects of prenatal alcohol exposure persisting into adolescence and adulthood. Complete characterization of FASD is crucial for the development of diagnostic tools and intervention techniques to decrease the high cost to individual families and society of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Coffman BA,Kodituwakku P,Kodituwakku EL,Romero L,Sharadamma NM,Stone D,Stephen JM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural dynamics leading to conscious sensory perception have remained enigmatic in despite of large interest. Human functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have revealed that a co-activation of sensory and frontoparietal areas is crucial for conscious sensory perception in the several second time-scale of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hirvonen J,Palva S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough understanding of sex differences that exist in the brains of healthy individuals is crucial for the study of neurological illnesses that exhibit phenotypic differences between males and females. Here we evaluate sex differences in regional temporal dependence of resting-state brain activity in 195 adult mal...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dhamala E,Jamison KW,Sabuncu MR,Kuceyeski A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent, debilitating, and difficult to treat psychiatric disorder. Very little is known of how PTSD affects neuroplasticity in the developing adolescent brain. Whereas multiple lines of research implicate amygdala-centered network dysfunction in the pathophysiology of adult...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Aghajani M,Veer IM,van Hoof MJ,Rombouts SA,van der Wee NJ,Vermeiren RR

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging of subcortical gray matter structures, which mediate behavior, cognition and the pathophysiology of several diseases, is crucial for establishing typical maturation patterns across the human lifespan. This single site study examines T1-weighted MPRAGE images of 3 healthy cohorts: (i) a cross...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Narvacan K,Treit S,Camicioli R,Martin W,Beaulieu C

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correlation in functional MRI activity between spatially separated brain regions can fluctuate dynamically when an individual is at rest. These dynamics are typically characterized temporally by measuring fluctuations in functional connectivity between brain regions that remain fixed in space over time. Here, dynamics...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kottaram A,Johnston L,Ganella E,Pantelis C,Kotagiri R,Zalesky A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posteromedial cortex (PMC) is a key region involved in the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previous studies have demonstrated a heterogenous functional architecture of the region that is composed of discrete functional modules reflecting a complex pattern of functional connectivity. Howeve...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Khan W,Amad A,Giampietro V,Werden E,De Simoni S,O'Muircheartaigh J,Westman E,O'Daly O,Williams SCR,Brodtmann A,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)-amygdala circuit is critical to goal-directed behavior, learning, and valuation. However, our understanding of the OFC-amygdala connections that support these emergent processes is hampered by our reliance on the primate literature and insufficient knowledge regarding the connectivity pa...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Matyi MA,Spielberg JM

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that dual-task cost (DTC) on gait speed in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) improved after 6 weeks of the Agility Boot Camp with Cognitive Challenge (ABC-C) exercise program. Since deficits in dual-task gait speed are associated with freezing of gait and gray matter atrophy, here we performed ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Silva-Batista C,Ragothaman A,Mancini M,Carlson-Kuhta P,Harker G,Jung SH,Nutt JG,Fair DA,Horak FB,Miranda-Domínguez O

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present fMRI study used a spelling task to investigate the hypothesis that the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOT) hosts neuronal representations of whole written words. Such an orthographic word lexicon is posited by cognitive dual-route theories of reading and spelling. In the scanner, participants perfor...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ludersdorfer P,Kronbichler M,Wimmer H

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Demyelination and axonal damage are pathologic hallmarks of multiple sclerosis (MS), leading to loss of neuronal synchronization, functional disconnection amongst brain relays, and clinical sequelae. To investigate these properties, the primary component of the sensorimotor network was analyzed in mildly disabled Rela...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dell'Acqua ML,Landi D,Zito G,Zappasodi F,Lupoi D,Rossini PM,Filippi MM,Tecchio F

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human gustatory cortex analyzes the chemosensory properties of tastants, particularly the quality, intensity, and affective valence, to determine whether a perceived substance should be ingested or rejected. Among previous studies, the spatial distribution of taste intensity-related activations within the human in...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Canna A,Prinster A,Cantone E,Ponticorvo S,Russo AG,Di Salle F,Esposito F

更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a novel, computerized method of examining cerebral cortical thickness. The normal cortex varies in thickness from 2 to 4 mm, reflecting the morphology of neuronal sublayers. Cortical pathologies often manifest abnormal variations in thickness, with examples of Alzheimer's disease and cortical dysplasia as t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jones SE,Buchbinder BR,Aharon I

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Synchronization between distributed rhythms in the brain is commonly assessed by estimating the synchronization strength from simultaneous measurements. This approach, however, does not elucidate the phase dynamics that underlies synchronization. For this, an explicit dynamical model is required. Based on the...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hindriks R,Bijma F,van Dijk BW,Stam CJ,van der Werf YY,van Someren EJ,de Munck JC,van der Vaart AW

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and the 5-HTTLPR/rs25531 polymorphisms in its gene (SLC6A4) have been associated with depression, increased stress-response, and brain structural alterations such as reduced hippocampal volumes. Recently, epigenetic processes including SLC6A4 promoter methylation were shown ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dannlowski U,Kugel H,Redlich R,Halik A,Schneider I,Opel N,Grotegerd D,Schwarte K,Schettler C,Ambrée O,Rust S,Domschke K,Arolt V,Heindel W,Baune BT,Suslow T,Zhang W,Hohoff C

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cortical thickness mapping is a widely used method for the analysis of neuroanatomical differences between subject groups. We applied power analysis methods over a range of image processing parameters to derive a model that allows researchers to calculate the number of subjects required to ensure a well-po...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Pardoe HR,Abbott DF,Jackson GD,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological signals recorded intracranially show rich frequency content spanning from near-DC to hundreds of hertz. Noninvasive electromagnetic signals measured with electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG) typically contain less signal power in high frequencies than invasive recordings. P...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Iivanainen J,Zetter R,Parkkonen L

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00