Abstract:
:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are debilitating, with effects of prenatal alcohol exposure persisting into adolescence and adulthood. Complete characterization of FASD is crucial for the development of diagnostic tools and intervention techniques to decrease the high cost to individual families and society of this disorder. In this experiment, we investigated visual system deficits in adolescents (12-21 years) diagnosed with an FASD by measuring the latency of patients' primary visual M100 responses using MEG. We hypothesized that patients with FASD would demonstrate delayed primary visual responses compared to controls. M100 latencies were assessed both for FASD patients and age-matched healthy controls for stimuli presented at the fovea (central stimulus) and at the periphery (peripheral stimuli; left or right of the central stimulus) in a saccade task requiring participants to direct their attention and gaze to these stimuli. Source modeling was performed on visual responses to the central and peripheral stimuli and the latency of the first prominent peak (M100) in the occipital source timecourse was identified. The peak latency of the M100 responses were delayed in FASD patients for both stimulus types (central and peripheral), but the difference in latency of primary visual responses to central vs. peripheral stimuli was significant only in FASD patients, indicating that, while FASD patients' visual systems are impaired in general, this impairment is more pronounced in the periphery. These results suggest that basic sensory deficits in this population may contribute to sensorimotor integration deficits described previously in this disorder.
journal_name
Hum Brain Mappjournal_title
Human brain mappingauthors
Coffman BA,Kodituwakku P,Kodituwakku EL,Romero L,Sharadamma NM,Stone D,Stephen JMdoi
10.1002/hbm.22110subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
2852-62issue
11eissn
1065-9471issn
1097-0193journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effect of stimulus modulation rate on the underlying neural activity in human auditory cortex is not clear. Human studies (using both invasive and noninvasive techniques) have demonstrated that at the population level, auditory cortex follows stimulus envelope. Here we examined the effect of stimulus modulation ra...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.21100
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent, debilitating, and difficult to treat psychiatric disorder. Very little is known of how PTSD affects neuroplasticity in the developing adolescent brain. Whereas multiple lines of research implicate amygdala-centered network dysfunction in the pathophysiology of adult...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23093
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population neuroscience endeavours to identify environmental and genetic factors that shape the function and structure of the human brain; it uses tools and knowledge of genetics, epidemiology, and cognitive neuroscience. Here, I focus on the application of population neuroscience in studies of brain development. By d...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/hbm.21069
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mirror neuron system (MNS) is considered crucial for human imitation and language learning and provides the basis for the development of empathy and mentalizing. Alexithymia (ALEX), which refers to deficiencies in the self-awareness of emotional states, has been reported to be associated with poor ability in vario...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20653
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluid intelligence (gf) refers to abstract reasoning and problem solving abilities. It is considered a human higher cognitive factor central to general intelligence (g). The regions of the cortex supporting gf have been revealed by recent bioimaging studies and valuable hypothesis on the neural correlates of individua...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20519
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits in information processing speed (IPS) are among the earliest and most prominent cognitive manifestations in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). We investigated the impact of white matter fiber location on IPS outcome in an individual basis assessment. A total of 112 acute mild TBI with all CT negative underwe...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.25135
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::In previous work (Penny et al., [2005]: Neuroimage 24:350-362) we have developed a spatially regularised General Linear Model for the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data that allows for the characterisation of regionally specific effects using Posterior Probability Maps (PPMs). In this paper we show...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20327
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Early life trauma (ELT) is a significant risk factor for the onset of depression. Emerging findings indicate ELT is associated with enhanced amygdala reactivity to aversive stimuli in never-depressed healthy controls as well as those with acute depression but may be absent in non-ELT exposed depressed. The pr...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22514
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Listening to music can induce us to tune in to its beat. Previous neuroimaging studies have shown that the motor system becomes involved in perceptual rhythm and timing tasks in general, as well as during preference-related responses to music. However, the role of preferred rhythm and, in particular, of preferred beat...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20844
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the intrinsic brain connections at the time of interictal generalized spike-wave discharges (GSWDs) to understand their mechanism of effect on brain function in untreated childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). METHODS:The EEG-functional MRI (fMRI) was used to measure the resting state functional conn...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22025
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by overlapping motor, neuropsychiatric, and cognitive symptoms. Worse performance in one domain is associated with worse performance in the other domains. Commonality analysis (CA) is a method of variance partitioning in multiple regression, used to separate the specific and c...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.25084
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain circuits mediate but also constrain experience-induced plasticity and corresponding behavioral changes. Here we tested whether interindividual behavioral differences in learning a challenging new motor skill correlate with variations in brain anatomy. Young, healthy participants were scanned using structural mag...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.24704
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we describe a new method, using SPM99, that searches explicitly for bilateral structural abnormalities. Children with bilateral pathology have a poorer prognosis than children with unilateral damage. After brain injury or disease in childhood, it is thought that rescue of function is only possible if t...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclei of the human amygdala remain difficult to distinguish in individual subject structural magnetic resonance images. However, interpretation of the amygdala's role in whole brain networks requires accurate localization of functional activity to a particular nucleus or subgroup of nuclei. To address this, high ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23289
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fast cancellation or switching of action plans is a critical cognitive function. Rapid signal transmission is key for quickly executing and inhibiting responses, and the structural integrity of connections between brain regions plays a crucial role in signal transmission speed. In this study, we used the search-step t...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23209
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated brain responses to matching versus nonmatching objects in working memory (WM) with a modified delayed match-to-sample task using event-related potentials (ERPs). In addition, ERP correlates of new items (new matches/new nonmatches) and previously studied items (studied matches/studied nonmatches) were ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20409
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations of the neural correlates of face recognition have typically used old/new paradigms where subjects learn to recognize new faces or identify famous faces. Familiar faces, however, include one's own face, partner's and parents' faces. Using event-related fMRI, we examined the neural correlates of these per...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20646
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current knowledge about small-world networks underlying emotions is sparse, and confined to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies using resting-state paradigms. This fMRI study applied Eigenvector Centrality Mapping (ECM) and functional connectivity analysis to reveal neural small-world networks underly...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22416
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fine surface texture is best discriminated by touch, in contrast to macro geometric features like shape. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and a delayed match-to-sample task to investigate the neural substrate for working memory of tactile surface texture. Blindfolded right-handed males encoded the texture...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.21500
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypercoupling of activity in speech-perception-specific brain networks has been proposed to play a role in the generation of auditory-verbal hallucinations (AVHs) in schizophrenia; however, it is unclear whether this hypercoupling extends to nonverbal auditory perception. We investigated this by comparing schizophreni...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23934
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our primary question was to learn whether mentally composing drawings of their own choice produce different brain electric features in artists and laymen. To this purpose, we studied multichannel electroencephalograph (EEG) signals from two broad groups (all participants were females): artists (professionally trained ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20104
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical hubs play a fundamental role in the functional architecture of brain connectivity at rest. However, the anatomical scaffold underlying their centrality is still under debate. Certainly, the brain function and anatomy are significantly entwined through synaptogenesis and pruning mechanisms that continuously re...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23721
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question of how spatially organized activity in the visual cortex behaves during eyes-closed, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)-induced "psychedelic imagery" (e.g., visions of geometric patterns and more complex phenomena) has never been empirically addressed, although it has been proposed that under psychedelics, ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23224
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing amount of studies apply repetetive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to treat chronic tinnitus, yet the neurophysiological impacts have remained largely obscure. Several studies show that endogenous brain rhythms may be enhanced via diverse brain stimulation techniques applying rhythmic stimulatio...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22152
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human albinism is characterized by a disturbance of the chiasmatic projection system leading to predominant representation of just one eye in the contralateral hemisphere. Patients show congenital nystagmus without perceiving oscillopsia. The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate the consequences of atypical...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20046
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conflict monitoring and motor inhibition are engaged in the performance of complex tasks. The midcingulate cortex (MCC) has been suggested to detect conflicts, whereas the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) seems to be of relevance for the inhibition process. The current experiment investigates the neural underpinnin...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synchrony measurements of spontaneous low-frequency blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) fluctuations are increasingly being used to investigate spatial regions of functional connectivity. Although information regarding BOLD-BOLD synchrony between different regions is frequently reported, the relationship between ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.21228
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present study was to investigate the neuroanatomical basis of arithmetic fact retrieval. The rationale was that areas playing a crucial role in arithmetic fact retrieval should show a systematic increase of activation with increasing retrieval effort. To achieve this goal, we utilized the problem-size ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.21002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this communication, we extended a previously described and validated diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) method for segmenting whole brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and gray and white matter (WM) tissue to provide regional volume and DTI metrics of WM tract and cortical and subcortical gray matter. This DTI-based region...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.21004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory (WM) for auditory information has been thought of as a unitary system, but whether WM for verbal and tonal information relies on the same or different functional neuroarchitectures has remained unknown. This fMRI study examines verbal and tonal WM in both nonmusicians (who are trained in speech, but not...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.21060
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00