Albino T-DNA tomato mutant reveals a key function of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (DXS1) in plant development and survival.

abstract：:Coral reefs across the world's oceans are in the midst of the longest bleaching event on record (from 2014 to at least 2016). As many of the world's reefs are remote, there is limited information on how past thermal conditions have influenced reef composition and current stress responses. Using satellite temperature d...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Heron SF,Maynard JA,van Hooidonk R,Eakin CM

更新日期：2016-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral aneurysms are abnormal focal dilatations of arterial vessel walls with pathological vessel structure alterations. Sudden rupture can lead to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is associated with a high mortality. Therefore, the origin of cerebral aneurysms as well as the progression to the point of rupture need...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sehm T,Uckermann O,Galli R,Meinhardt M,Rickelt E,Krex D,Schackert G,Kirsch M

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:No validated screening method currently exists for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in smokers. Therefore, we constructed a predictive model with simple parameters that can be applied for COPD screening to detect fixed airflow limitation. This observational cross-sectional study included a random sample of...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Román-Conejos E,Palazón-Bru A,Folgado-de la Rosa DM,Sánchez-Molla M,Rizo-Baeza MM,Gil-Guillén VF,Cortés-Castell E

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:SERS spectra excited at 785 nm of the bacteria Chlamydia trahomatis (elementary bodies, EB) and Neisseria gonorrheoae, the causative pathogens for the two most common sexually transmitted diseases (STD), chlamydia and gonorrhea, respectively, are reported. Although both are Gram-negative bacteria, the SERS signatures ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen Y,Premasiri WR,Ziegler LD

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic (HI) encephalopathy is among the most serious complications in neonatology. In the present study, we studied the immediate (0 hour), subacute (36 hours) and late (144 hours) responses of the neonatal brain to experimental HI insult in laboratory rats. At the striatal level, the mass spectrom...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Luptakova D,Baciak L,Pluhacek T,Skriba A,Sediva B,Havlicek V,Juranek I

更新日期：2018-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of smart colloidal microgels for advanced applications critically depends on their response kinetics. We use pressure jump small angle neutron scattering with supreme time resolution to study the rapid volume phase transition kinetics of such microgels. Utilizing the pressure induced microphase separation insi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wrede O,Reimann Y,Lülsdorf S,Emmrich D,Schneider K,Schmid AJ,Zauser D,Hannappel Y,Beyer A,Schweins R,Gölzhäuser A,Hellweg T,Sottmann T

更新日期：2018-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work assessed the effects of dietary ratios of essential fatty acids, arachidonic (ARA), eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), on liver and intestine oxidative status, intestinal histomorphology and gut microbiota of gilthead sea bream. Four isoproteic and isolipidic plant-based diets were...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Magalhães R,Guerreiro I,Santos RA,Coutinho F,Couto A,Serra CR,Olsen RE,Peres H,Oliva-Teles A

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to evaluate the risk of developing acute myocardial infarction (AMI) following retinal vein occlusion (RVO). A retrospective cohort study was performed from the National Health Insurance Service and comprised 1,025,340 random subjects who were followed from 2002 to 2013. Patients with RVO in...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rim TH,Han JS,Oh J,Kim DW,Kang SM,Chung EJ

更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a useful noninvasive technique of cortical brain stimulation for the treatment of neurological disorders. Clinical research has demonstrated tDCS with anodal stimulation of primary motor cortex (M1) in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients significantly improved their moto...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li H,Lei X,Yan T,Li H,Huang B,Li L,Xu L,Liu L,Chen N,Lü L,Ma Y,Xu L,Li J,Wang Z,Zhang B,Hu X

更新日期：2015-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently reported that repeated systemic treatments of extract from Corydalis yanhusuo alleviate neuropathic pain and levo-tetrahydropalmatine (l-THP) is one of active components from Corydalis. We designed this study to investigate antinociceptive effect of l-THP in acute and chronic pain models and related m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kang DW,Moon JY,Choi JG,Kang SY,Ryu Y,Park JB,Lee JH,Kim HW

更新日期：2016-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Agriculture provides livelihood for 65% of Nepal's population contributing for 27% of its GDP. Smallholder farms constitute 60% of farming segment. Distress farming, with inadequate minimum support price, subsidies and inadequate revenue generation force 29% of the general population to be malnourished. Farming system...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ramanathan K,Sangeeviraman V,Chandrahasan P,Chaudhary BN,Ramachandra SS

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a large body of historical documents that are too fragile to be opened or unrolled, making their contents inaccessible. Recent improvements in X-ray scanning technology and computer vision techniques make it possible to perform a "virtual" unrolling of such documents. We describe a novel technique to process ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rosin PL,Lai YK,Liu C,Davis GR,Mills D,Tuson G,Russell Y

更新日期：2018-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining accurate absolute surface energies for polar surfaces of semiconductors has been a great challenge in decades. Here, we propose pseudo-hydrogen passivation to calculate them, using density functional theory approaches. By calculating the energy contribution from pseudo-hydrogen using either a pseudo molecu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Y,Zhang J,Tse K,Wong L,Chan C,Deng B,Zhu J

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease (CD) has been associated with an increased consumption of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), while greater intake of n-3 PUFA has been associated with a reduced risk. We sought to investigate serum fatty acid composition in CD, and associations of fatty acids with disease activity, cytokines, and a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Scoville EA,Allaman MM,Adams DW,Motley AK,Peyton SC,Ferguson SL,Horst SN,Williams CS,Beaulieu DB,Schwartz DA,Wilson KT,Coburn LA

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Deer are an iconic group of large mammals that originated in the Early Miocene of Eurasia (ca. 19 Ma). While there is some consensus on key relationships among their members, on the basis of molecular- or morphology-based analyses, or combined approaches, many questions remain, and the bony labyrinth has shown conside...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mennecart B,DeMiguel D,Bibi F,Rössner GE,Métais G,Neenan JM,Wang S,Schulz G,Müller B,Costeur L

更新日期：2017-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the main site of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells and requires a high concentration of luminal chaperones to function. During protein synthesis, ER luminal chaperones are swept along the secretory pathway and must be retrieved to maintain cell viability. ER protein retrieval is a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Z,Newstead S,Biggin PC

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Many behaviors of cancer, such as progression, metastasis and drug resistance etc., cannot be fully understood by genetic mutations or intracellular signaling alone. Instead, they are emergent properties of the cell community which forms a tumor. Studies of tumor heterogeneity reveal that many cancer behaviors critica...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou JX,Taramelli R,Pedrini E,Knijnenburg T,Huang S

更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to establish and evaluate a method for manufacture of custom trays for edentulous jaws using computer aided design and fused deposition modeling (FDM) technologies. A digital method for design the custom trays for edentulous jaws was established. The tissue surface data of ten standard mandibular ede...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen H,Yang X,Chen L,Wang Y,Sun Y

更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing proportion of head and neck cancers (HNC) result from HPV infection. Between HNC aetiological groups (HPV positive and HPV negative) clinical evidence demonstrates significantly better treatment response among HPV positive cancers. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are identified in HNC tumour populations as agents o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Reid P,Staudacher AH,Marcu LG,Olver I,Moghaddasi L,Brown MP,Bezak E

更新日期：2020-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Adipocytes are the prevalent stromal cell type in adult bone marrow (BM), and leukemia cells continuously adapt to deficiency of nutrients acquiring chemoresistant profiles in the BM microenvironment. We have previously shown that fatty acid metabolism is a key energy pathway for survival of acute myeloid leukemia (AM...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tabe Y,Saitoh K,Yang H,Sekihara K,Yamatani K,Ruvolo V,Taka H,Kaga N,Kikkawa M,Arai H,Miida T,Andreeff M,Spagnuolo PA,Konopleva M

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was aimed at assessing the diagnostic performance of 68Ga-PSMA-617 PET/CT in the detection of prostate cancer (PCa) in patients with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of 4-20 ng/ml and to compare its efficacy with that of multiparametric MRI (mpMRI). We analyzed the data of 67 consecutive patients with...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Y,Han D,Wu P,Ren J,Ma S,Zhang J,Song W,Lin X,Jiao D,Shi S,Yang F,Wu J,Meng P,Wen W,Kang F,Wang J,Qin W

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is associated with aging in mice and humans. We have previously shown that administration of recombinant GDF11 (rGDF11) to aged mice alters aging phenotypes in the brain, skeletal muscle, and heart. While the closely related protein GDF8 has a role in metabolism, limited data are available on the po...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Walker RG,Barrandon O,Poggioli T,Dagdeviren S,Carroll SH,Mills MJ,Mendello KR,Gomez Y,Loffredo FS,Pancoast JR,Macias-Trevino C,Marts C,LeClair KB,Noh HL,Kim T,Banks AS,Kim JK,Cohen DE,Wagers AJ,Melton DA,Lee RT

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Current etching routes to process large graphene sheets into nanoscale graphene so as to open up a bandgap tend to produce structures with rough and disordered edges. This leads to detrimental electron scattering and reduces carrier mobility. In this work, we present a novel yet simple direct-growth strategy to yield ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang M,Fu L,Gan L,Zhang C,Rümmeli M,Bachmatiuk A,Huang K,Fang Y,Liu Z

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human connectome has become the very frequent subject of study of brain-scientists, psychologists and imaging experts in the last decade. With diffusion magnetic resonance imaging techniques, united with advanced data processing algorithms, today we are able to compute braingraphs with several hundred, anatomicall...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fellner M,Varga B,Grolmusz V

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We provide a unified and exact framework for the variance-based uncertainty relations. This unified framework not only recovers some well-known previous uncertainty relations, but also fixes the deficiencies of them. Utilizing the unified framework, we can construct the new uncertainty relations in both product and su...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zheng X,Ma SQ,Zhang GF,Fan H,Liu WM

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc is an essential trace element that plays an important role in differentiation of osteoblasts and bone modeling. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the osteoblast differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) on zinc-modified titanium (Zn-Ti) that releases zinc ions from its surface. Based on real-tim...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yusa K,Yamamoto O,Takano H,Fukuda M,Iino M

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Ecuadorian pottery is renowned for its beauty and the particularly rich colour of its pigments. However, a major challenge for art historians is the proper assessment of the provenance of individual pieces due to their lack of archaeological context. Of particular interest is the Jama-Coaque culture, which produced fa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sánchez-Polo A,Briceño S,Jamett A,Galeas S,Campaña O,Guerrero V,Arroyo CR,Debut A,Mowbray DJ,Zamora-Ledezma C,Serrano J

更新日期：2019-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory performance results from plasticity, the ability to change with experience. We show that benefit from practice over a few trials, learning slope, is predictive of long-term recall and hippocampal volume across a broad age range and a long period of time, relates to memory training benefit, and is heritable. Fir...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Walhovd KB,Bråthen ACS,Panizzon MS,Mowinckel AM,Sørensen Ø,de Lange AG,Krogsrud SK,Håberg A,Franz CE,Kremen WS,Fjell AM

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Gayal (Bos frontalis) is a semi-wild and endangered bovine species that differs from domestic cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus), and its genetic background remains unclear. Here, we performed whole-genome sequencing of one Gayal for the first time, with one Red Angus cattle and one Japanese Black cattle as controls....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mei C,Wang H,Zhu W,Wang H,Cheng G,Qu K,Guang X,Li A,Zhao C,Yang W,Wang C,Xin Y,Zan L

更新日期：2016-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability for magnetite to act as a recyclable electron donor and acceptor for Fe-metabolizing bacteria has recently been shown. However, it remains poorly understood whether microbe-mineral interfacial electron transfer processes are limited by the redox capacity of the magnetite surface or that of whole particles....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Byrne JM,van der Laan G,Figueroa AI,Qafoku O,Wang C,Pearce CI,Jackson M,Feinberg J,Rosso KM,Kappler A

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00