Protective effect of HwangRyunHaeDok-Tang water extract against chronic obstructive pulmonary disease induced by cigarette smoke and lipopolysaccharide in a mouse model.

Abstract:

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Hwangryunhaedok-tang is an oriental herbal formula treated to cure inflammation and gastric disorders in China, Japan, and Korea. We explored the protective effects of Hwangryunhaedok-tang water extract (HRWE) against airway pathophysiological changes caused by cigarette smoke (CS) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in a mouse. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed quantitative analyses of five marker components, namely geniposide, baicalin, coptisine, plamatine, and berberine, using high-performance liquid chromatography. Animals were received CS exposure (1h per day) for 7 days. LPS was administered intranasally on day 4. Mice were received HRWE at dose of 100 or 200mg/kg for 1h before CS exposure. RESULTS:Treatment with HRWE significantly suppressed the increased inflammatory cell count induced by CS and LPS exposure. In addition, reduction in IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was observed after HRWE treatment. HRWE not only decreased inflammatory cell infiltration in lung, but also decreased the expression of iNOS, NF-κB and matrix metallopeptidase (MMP)-9 in lung tissues. CONCLUSION:This study showed that HRWE can attenuate respiratory inflammation caused by CS and LPS exposure. Therefore, HRWE has potential for treating airway inflammatory disease.

journal_name

J Ethnopharmacol

authors

Shin NR,Ko JW,Park SH,Cho YK,Oh SR,Ahn KS,Ryu JM,Kim JC,Seo CS,Shin IS

doi

10.1016/j.jep.2017.02.027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-22 00:00:00

pages

60-65

eissn

0378-8741

issn

1872-7573

pii

S0378-8741(17)30594-9

journal_volume

200

pub_type

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