Abstract:
:We are trying to develop a model to assess properties of products utilized in popular medicine. Maytenus ilicifolia is used in herbal medicine. Red blood cells (RBC) labeled with technetium-99m (99mTc) are employed in nuclear medicine. This labeling procedure depends on a reducing agent and stannous chloride is used. There is evidence that this labeling may be altered by drugs. We have investigated the possibility of M. ilicifolia extract being capable to alter the labeling of blood elements with 99mTc. Blood was incubated with M. ilicifolia extract. Stannous chloride solution and Tc-99m were added. Blood was centrifuged and plasma (P) and blood cells (C) were isolated. Samples of P or C were also precipitated, centrifuged and insoluble (IF) and soluble (SF) were separated. The percentages of radioactivity (%ATI) in C, IF-P and IF-C was calculated. The %ATI decreased on C from 93.6+/-2.3 to 29.0+/-2.7, on IF-P from 77.6+/-1.2 to 7.5+/-1.0 and on IF-C from 80.0+/-3.4 to 12.6+/-4.8. Once in RBC labeling procedure with 99mTc depends on the presence of stannous (+2) ions, the substances of the M. ilicifolia extract could increase the valence these ions to stannic (+4). This fact would decrease the %ATI on blood elements and indicate the presence of oxidant agents in the M. ilicifolia extract.
journal_name
J Ethnopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of ethnopharmacologyauthors
de Oliveira JF,Braga AC,de Oliveira MB,Avila AS,Caldeira-de-Araújo A,Cardoso VN,Bezerra RJ,Bernardo-Filho Mdoi
10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00240-3keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
179-84issue
1-2eissn
0378-8741issn
1872-7573pii
S0378874100002403journal_volume
72pub_type
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