Abstract:
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:The present study investigates the protective effects of water extract of ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+))-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells and explores the underlying mechanisms. The approach may be used for screening therapeutic agents for degenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells were used to analyze the protective effects of water extract of ginseng (WEG) against multiple parameters such as MPP(+)-induced viability, oxidative injury, expression of Bax, Bcl-2, cytochrome c and cleaved caspase-3. RESULTS:WEG exerted inhibitory effect on cell death, overproduction of ROS, elevated Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase-3 expression in MPP(+)-treated SH-SY5Y cells. CONCLUSIONS:WEG exhibited significant protective effects against MPP(+)-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells possibly through the suppression of ROS generation and the inhibition of mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway.
journal_name
J Ethnopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of ethnopharmacologyauthors
Hu S,Han R,Mak S,Han Ydoi
10.1016/j.jep.2011.02.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-26 00:00:00pages
34-42issue
1eissn
0378-8741issn
1872-7573pii
S0378-8741(11)00102-4journal_volume
135pub_type
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