In vitro antibacterial activities of three plants used in traditional medicine in Sierra Leone.

Abstract:

:The antibacterial activities of the methanol and hot and cold aqueous extracts of the leaves of Aspilia africana, Ficus exasperata and Mareya micrantha were bioassayed against three Gram-negative and three Gram-positive bacterial species: Aerobacter aerogenes, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium sporogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The methanol and aqueous extracts of the leaves of Aspilia africana and Mareya micrantha and the undiluted oil of M. micrantha exhibited differential antibacterial activities on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial species at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 g/ml. Extracts of Ficus exasperata leaves were inactive at all concentrations tested.

journal_name

J Ethnopharmacol

authors

Macfoy CA,Cline EI

doi

10.1016/0378-8741(90)90083-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-03-01 00:00:00

pages

323-7

issue

3

eissn

0378-8741

issn

1872-7573

pii

0378-8741(90)90083-6

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Anti-depressant activity of Erythrina variegata bark extract and regulation of monoamine oxidase activities in mice.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Erythrina variegata, commonly referred to as 'Indian coral tree' belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is a plant native to the coast of India, China and is distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. In traditional medicine, E. variegata is known to exhibit anxiolytic and ant...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112280

    authors: Martins J,Brijesh S

    更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of spasmolytic activity of clausmarin-A. a novel coumarin from Clausena pentaphylla (Roxb.) DC.

    abstract::Crude ethanolic (50%) extracts of five species of Clausena exhibited varying degrees of spasmolytic activity on the isolated guinea-pig ileum preparation. The aerial parts of Clausena pentaphylla had maximum activity. Its active principle clausmarin-A, a novel coumarin terpenoid, was evaluated in detail for spasmolyti...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-8741(82)90001-0

    authors: Patnaik GK,Dhawan BN

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lythrum salicaria L. herb and gut microbiota of healthy post-weaning piglets. Focus on prebiotic properties and formation of postbiotic metabolites in ex vivo cultures.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Herb of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L. from Lythraceae family) (LSH) was used in Europe since ancient times till early-20th century in the therapy of diarrhea and dysentery in human and veterinary medicine. Post-weaning diarrhea is a main problem affecting global piglet producti...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113073

    authors: Dadi TH,Vahjen W,Zentek J,Melzig MF,Granica S,Piwowarski JP

    更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00

  • [Ethnobotany of Euphorbiaceae of West Africa].

    abstract::The following ethnobotanical study is a compilation of medicinal Euphorbiaceae in West Africa (Senegal, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Mali, Bourkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Bénin, Niger, Nigeria), and includes 81 species distributed in 37 genera. It includes a reminder of the genera's p...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-8741(86)90064-4

    authors: Stäuble N

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Panax quinquefolium saponins inhibited immune maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells via blocking nuclear factor-κB pathway.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Panax quinquefolium saponins (PQS), a water-soluble antioxidant extracted from a natural herb, radix panacis quinquefolii (American Ginseng), has yielded encouraging results in the treatment of atherosclerotic diseases. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we tested th...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.03.029

    authors: Liu H,Shi D,Wang W,Zhang C,Fu M,Ge J

    更新日期:2012-06-14 00:00:00

  • Identification of the toxic constituents in Rhizoma Coptidis.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian) is a widely used Traditional Chinese Medicine. However, it causes human as well as animal toxicities. In this study, we aimed to ascertain the toxic constituents in Rhizoma Coptidis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The acute toxicity of both the total extract and the alkaloid-rich e...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.01.047

    authors: Ma BL,Ma YM,Shi R,Wang TM,Zhang N,Wang CH,Yang Y

    更新日期:2010-03-24 00:00:00

  • A review of medicinal plants showing anticonvulsant activity.

    abstract::The term epilepsy is collectively designated for a group of chronic central nervous system disorders characterized by spontaneous occurrence of seizures generally associated with the loss of consciousness and body movements (convulsions). The disease has its origin from an early age. Anticonvulsant drugs are used to c...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0378-8741(88)90226-7

    authors: Chauhan AK,Dobhal MP,Joshi BC

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pristimerin isolated from Salacia crassifolia (Mart. Ex. Schult.) G. Don. (Celastraceae) roots as a potential antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Pristimerin is a triterpenoid considered the main component of Salacia crassifolia extracts. This terpene has shown promising antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. Likewise, S. crassifolia has been used in traditional medicine to treat cancer and as an antimicrobial and...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113423

    authors: Nizer WSDC,Ferraz AC,Moraes TFS,Lima WG,Santos JPD,Duarte LP,Ferreira JMS,de Brito Magalhães CL,Vieira-Filho SA,Andrade ACDSP,Rodrigues RAL,Abrahão JS,Magalhães JC

    更新日期:2021-02-10 00:00:00

  • Ghana's herbal market.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Medicinal plant markets not only provide a snapshot of a country's medicinal flora, they also reflect local health concerns and the importance of traditional medicine among its inhabitants. This study aimed to describe and quantify the Ghanaian market in herbal medicine, and the diversity...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.028

    authors: van Andel T,Myren B,van Onselen S

    更新日期:2012-03-27 00:00:00

  • Immunostimulant effects of Capparis zeylanica Linn. leaves.

    abstract::The present study was undertaken to explore the immunomodulatory activity of ethanolic and water extracts of Capparis zeylanica Linn. (family: Capparidaceae) leaves on neutrophil adhesion test, humoral response to sheep red blood cells, delayed-type hypersensitivity, phagocytic activity and cyclophosphamide-induced my...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.03.041

    authors: Ghule BV,Murugananthan G,Nakhat PD,Yeole PG

    更新日期:2006-11-24 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the genotoxic potential of the isocoumarin paepalantine in in vivo and in vitro mammalian systems.

    abstract::Paepalantine is an isocoumarin isolated from Paepalanthus vellozioides which showed antimicrobial activity in in vitro experiments. In the present study, paepalantine was tested for possible clastogenic and cytotoxic action. Cultures from different individuals were treated with paepalantine at concentrations of 20, 40...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00061-6

    authors: Tavares DC,Varanda EA,Andrade FD,Vilegas W,Takahashi CS

    更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00

  • Traditional Korean herbal formulae, Yuk-Mi-Ji-Hwang-Tang, ameliorates impairment of hippocampal memory ability by chronic restraint stress of mouse model.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Yuk-Mi-Jihwang-Tang (YJT) has been popularly prescribed to treat aging related disorders over than hundreds of years in East Asia countries. AIM OF THE STUDY:To investigate possible modulatory actions of YJT on chronic restraint stress (CRS)-induced neurodegeneration on hippocampus neuro...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113102

    authors: Eom TM,Kwon HH,Shin N,Kim DW,Fang Z,Seol IC,Kim YS,Kim HG,Yoo HR

    更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00

  • Prevention of hepatic injury by a traditional Chinese formulation, BJ-JN, in mice treated with Bacille-Calmette-Guérin and lipopolysaccharide.

    abstract::The hepatoprotective effects of BJ-JN (a traditional Chinese formulation) were evaluated in Bacille-Calmette-Guérin and lipopolysaccharide (BCG/LPS)-induced immunological liver injury (ILI) in mice. BJ-JN (0.75, 1.5, 3 g/kg) was administered via gavage daily for 10 days. Liver index (liver weight/body weight), serum l...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.006

    authors: Zou Y,Yang Y,Li J,Li W,Wu Q

    更新日期:2006-10-11 00:00:00

  • Immunomodulatory functions of extracts from the Chinese medicinal fungus Cordyceps cicadae.

    abstract::The effects of Cordyceps cicadae extracted fractions on human mononuclear cells (HMNC) proliferation were determined by tritiated thymidine uptake. The results indicated that aqueous methanol (50%) extracts of C. cicadae ascocarps portion (CC-1-2) enhanced HMNC proliferation activated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) wit...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00212-x

    authors: Weng SC,Chou CJ,Lin LC,Tsai WJ,Kuo YC

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms involved in the gastroprotective activity of Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sargent on gastric lesions in mice.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Celtis iguanaea (Canabaceae) is popularly known as esporão-de-galo, stands out among the medicinal plants used for treatment of gastric ulcers. In Brazil, the leaves they are used traditionally in infusion forms as an analgesic, antiasthmatic, digestive and diuretic. AIM OF THE STUDY:The...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.006

    authors: Martins JL,Rodrigues OR,da Silva DM,Galdino PM,de Paula JR,Romão W,da Costa HB,Vaz BG,Ghedini PC,Costa EA

    更新日期:2014-09-29 00:00:00

  • Proteomics annotate therapeutic properties of a traditonal Tibetan medicine - Tsantan Sumtang targeting and regulating multiple perturbed pathways.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Tsantan Sumtang is a traditional Tibetan medicine, which has been traditionally used as medicine for the treatment of cardiopyretic disease which is similar to angina. However, the precise and comprehensive mechanism of it pretreatment remain elusive, so in this study, we used proteomics ...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.12.023

    authors: Zhou Y,Li Z,Tang F,Ge R

    更新日期:2016-04-02 00:00:00

  • Anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-nociceptive activities of an ethanol extract of Salvia plebeia R. Brown.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Salvia plebeia R. Brown has been used for the treatment of a variety of inflammatory diseases, cold and tumors in many countries, including Korea and China. AIM OF THE STUDY:This study aimed to assess anti-inflammatory and related activities of an ethanol extract (SPEE) prepared from the...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.08.031

    authors: Jung HJ,Song YS,Lim CJ,Park EH

    更新日期:2009-11-12 00:00:00

  • HPLC/MS analysis and anxiolytic-like effect of quercetin and kaempferol flavonoids from Tilia americana var. mexicana.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Around the world, Tilia species have been used in traditional medicine for their properties as tranquilizer. Furthermore, Mexican species of Tilia have been grouped as Tilia americana var. mexicana, but their specific content in flavonoids is poorly described. In this study, inflorescences of Mexican T...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.09.044

    authors: Aguirre-Hernández E,González-Trujano ME,Martínez AL,Moreno J,Kite G,Terrazas T,Soto-Hernández M

    更新日期:2010-01-08 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effect of black tea and its combination with acarbose on small intestinal α-glucosidase activity.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:It is said that black tea is effective against type 2 diabetes mellitus because it can help modulate postprandial hyperglycemia. However, the mechanism underlying its therapeutic and preventive effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus is unclear. In this study, we focused on the effect of blac...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.009

    authors: Satoh T,Igarashi M,Yamada S,Takahashi N,Watanabe K

    更新日期:2015-02-23 00:00:00

  • Immunostimulant activity of dry fruits and plant materials used in indian traditional medical system for mothers after child birth and invalids.

    abstract::Products of certain plants given to mothers after child birth or to invalids were studied for immunostimulant activity using the macrophage migration index (MMI) as a parameter of macrophage activation and cell-mediated immunity and haemagglutinating antibody (HA) titres and plaque-forming cell (PFC) counts as paramet...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00181-6

    authors: Puri A,Sahai R,Singh KL,Saxena RP,Tandon JS,Saxena KC

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Chinese herbal medicine on hyperlipidemia and the risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients in Taiwan.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Due to the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV/AIDS is now regarded as a treatable chronic disease. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is a type of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that has been widely applied in the healthcare system in Taiwan. AIM OF THE STUDY:The a...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.006

    authors: Tsai FJ,Li TM,Cheng CF,Wu YC,Lai CH,Ho TJ,Liu X,Tsang H,Lin TH,Liao CC,Huang SM,Li JP,Lin JC,Lin CC,Liang WM,Lin YJ

    更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00

  • An assessment of the Chinese medicinal Dendrobium industry: Supply, demand and sustainability.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:A high proportion of species native to China from the genus Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) have been used as folk medicine for more than 2300 years. The fresh or dried stem of many Dendrobium species are regarded as "superior grade" tonic in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), for their traditi...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.09.001

    authors: Cheng J,Dang PP,Zhao Z,Yuan LC,Zhou ZH,Wolf D,Luo YB

    更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00

  • Integrated pharmacokinetics of five protoberberine-type alkaloids in normal and insomnic rats after single and multiple oral administration of Jiao-Tai-Wan.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Jiao-Tai-Wan (JTW), an important herbal formula consists of Rhizoma coptidis and Cortex cinnamomi powder, is a famous prescription which has been used for centuries to treat insomnia in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The purpose of this study is to compare the pharmacokinetic properties of...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.04.040

    authors: He W,Liu G,Cai H,Sun X,Hou W,Zhang P,Xie Z,Liao Q

    更新日期:2014-07-03 00:00:00

  • Insamhodo-tang, a traditional Korean medicine, regulates mast cell-mediated allergic inflammation in vivo and in vitro.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Insamhodo-tang (IHT) has traditionally been used in Korea to treat a variety of diseases, including chronic cough, tuberculosis, and chronic bronchitis. However, the anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects of IHT and its molecular mechanisms have yet to be clearly elucidated. In this study, we atte...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.12.023

    authors: Kim SJ,Kee JY,Choi IY,Kim MC,Kim DS,Jeon YD,Kim SG,Kim BS,Jung HJ,Kim HM,Hong SH,Um JY

    更新日期:2011-03-24 00:00:00

  • Petroleum ether extractive of the hips of Rosa multiflora ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in rats.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:The hip of Rosa multiflora Thunb. (HRM) has been traditionally used as a dietary supplement and a herbal remedy for the treatment of various diseases, including inflammation, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and chronic pain, in China. The current study was to evaluate the therapeutic...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.09.026

    authors: Wu J,Liu X,Chan CO,Mok DK,Chan SW,Yu Z,Chen S

    更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00

  • Src and Syk are targeted to an anti-inflammatory ethanol extract of Aralia continentalis.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Aralia continentalis Kitagawa (Araliaceae) is a representative ethnomedicinal herbal plant traditionally prescribed in Korea to relieve various inflammatory symptoms. However, the exact molecular mechanism of its anti-inflammatory activity has not been fully investigated. MATERIALS AND M...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.07.031

    authors: Jeong HY,Moh SH,Yang Y,Yu T,Oh J,Jeong D,Yoon DH,Park KM,Lee S,Kim TW,Hong S,Kim SY,Cho JY

    更新日期:2012-09-28 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial activity of some important Adiantum species used traditionally in indigenous systems of medicine.

    abstract::Adiantum Linn. of Adiantaceae family is one of the most common and widely distributed species. Ethnomedicinally, the genus is important and popularly known as "Hansraj" in Ayurvedic System of Medicine. It has been used in cold, tumors of spleen, liver and other viscera, skin diseases, bronchitis and inflammatory disea...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.018

    authors: Singh M,Singh N,Khare PB,Rawat AK

    更新日期:2008-01-17 00:00:00

  • Anna Pavala Sindhooram--an antiatherosclerotic Indian drug.

    abstract::The procedure for the preparation of Anna Pavala Sindhooram (APS), a drug based on the concepts of Indian medicine for the prevention and reversal of the atherosclerotic disease process is described in detail. The uniformity in the composition of samples of the drug obtained in 10 batches, prepared over a period of 5 ...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-8741(83)90001-6

    authors: Shanmugasundaram KR,Seethapathy PG,Shanmugasundaram ER

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Parkinsonia aculeata (Caesalpineaceae) improves high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance in mice through the enhancement of insulin signaling and mitochondrial biogenesis.

    abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:The search for natural agents that minimize obesity-associated disorders is receiving special attention. Parkinsonia aculeata L. (Caesalpineaceae) has long been used in Brazil as a hypoglycaemic herbal medicine, without any scientific basis. AIMS OF THE STUDY:In this context, we aimed to...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.048

    authors: Araújo TG,de Oliveira AG,Vecina JF,Marin RM,Franco ES,Abdalla Saad MJ,de Sousa Maia MB

    更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00

  • Effect of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi on osteoblastic like cell-line MC3T3-E1.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, fruits of Ligustrum lucidum Ait. (Oleaceae), has the effects of tonifying the liver and the kidney and strengthening the bones and muscles. In ancient times, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi can be prepared in ethanol or in water. Some active compounds have been found in Fructus Ligustri Luci...

    journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.013

    authors: Li Q,Fan YS,Gao ZQ,Fan K,Liu ZJ

    更新日期:2015-07-21 00:00:00