Abstract:
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:A high proportion of species native to China from the genus Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) have been used as folk medicine for more than 2300 years. The fresh or dried stem of many Dendrobium species are regarded as "superior grade" tonic in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), for their traditional properties of nourishing the kidney, moisturizing the lung, benefiting the stomach, promoting the production of body fluids and clearing heat. AIM OF THE STUDY:This review aims to provide comprehensive and updated information on the diversity of Dendrobium species used in TCM and the development of the Dendrobium industry. The supply and demand of the Chinese medicinal Dendrobium are investigated. Moreover, we discuss the problems the industry faces and the relationship between the cultivation and species conservation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The available information on many Dendrobium species (especially D. officinale) was collected from the electronic databases (using Pubmed, CNKI, Baidu scholar, Google scholar and Web of Science). We also obtained information from communication with specialists with profound knowledge in related research field and industry practitioners. Information was also obtained from website of the Forestry Bureau or relevant government departments, online databases, books, Ph.D. dissertations and M.Sc. theses. RESULTS:Approximately 41 species in genus Dendrobium have been recorded in TCM. The development of the Dendrobium industry could be divided into three phases: (a) the wild-collection phase, (b) the massive commercial artificial-sheltered cultivation phase and (c) the diversified ecologically-friendly cultivation phase. The development of seedlings production technology, the improvement of substrates and the integration of cultivation technology support the rapid increase of Dendrobium herbs in the Chinese TCM market. Doubts around the quality and efficacy of product in artificial-sheltered cultivation, the lack of product standards and the low level of product development have limited the utilization for TCM and hampered the development of the Dendrobium industry. Both the artificial-sheltered cultivation and ecologically-friendly cultivation contribute to the conservation of Dendrobium species, through the use seedlings derived from seeds of sexual reproduction rather than meristematic-based clonal propagation. CONCLUSIONS:This review summarizes the species and cultivation history of medicinal herbs in the Dendrobium. The review can help inform future scientific research towards the TCM in Dendrobium, including mycorrhizal technology and microorganism fertilizer, pharmacological studies, the directed cultivation of varieties and diversified product. It is suggested that Dendrobium cultivation has a great potential to link the commercial TCM industry together with initiatives of biodiversity conservation.
journal_name
J Ethnopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of ethnopharmacologyauthors
Cheng J,Dang PP,Zhao Z,Yuan LC,Zhou ZH,Wolf D,Luo YBdoi
10.1016/j.jep.2018.09.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-30 00:00:00pages
81-88eissn
0378-8741issn
1872-7573pii
S0378-8741(18)30551-8journal_volume
229pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and protein aggregation form a vicious cycle in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD); activated microglia is the main location of neuroinflammation. A Chinese medicine book, "Shanghan Lun", known as the "Treatises on Cold damage Diseases" ha...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.10.040
更新日期:2016-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Garlic (Allium sativum L., Liliaceae) has had an important dietary and medicinal role for centuries. Its chemical constituents have beneficial effects on cardiovascular risk factors and other medicinal effects in the body. Several components of garlic are known but the individual compounds responsible for its divergen...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-8741(96)01416-x
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abstract::This article examines data presented in Katz' book, Boiling Energy: Community Healing among the Kalahari Kung, particularly with regard to plant drugs present in the community during the 1968 visit. The author argues that the similarity of the Bushman trance state, kia and that of drug-induced altered states of consci...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:A survey was undertaken in Jamaica to document medicinal plants frequently used in the treatment or prophylaxis of illness and trends in their use, following the methodology established by the TRAMIL network. TRAMIL, a Caribbean-wide applied research programme, scientifically evaluates an...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.06.024
更新日期:2009-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Angelica sinensis (AS), root of Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, an important kind of Chinese traditional herbal medicine, has been used for women to enrich the blood for thousands of years. It is mainly distributed in Gansu province of China. According to Traditional Chinese medicine usa...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The effect of a methanol extract of Sophora flavescens root was examined on gastric ulcers induced in rats by HCl/ethanol in order to substantiate its reputed protective properties. Oral doses of 1 g/kg completely suppressed ulceration. Results suggest that oral administration of 50 mg/kg of vexibinol, a flavanol foun...
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:ANNAO tablets derive from Chinese classical prescriptions of Angong Niuhuang Pills with modified compositions, which have been singly or combined used for stoke associated neurological disorders. However the underlying mechanism is not yet well-defined, the present study investigated its ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:The majority of the Ethiopian people, including the Meinit ethnic group, are highly dependent on medicinal plants for their day-to-day public healthcare and veterinary needs. The existence of medicinal plants and the associated knowledge is, however, currently being threatened mainly due ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.009
更新日期:2009-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113406
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.10.038
更新日期:2015-12-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.01.033
更新日期:2014-03-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.05.034
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2017.05.028
更新日期:2017-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::By means of bioassay-guided separation methods, the cancer cell growth inhibitory constituents residing in the bark, stem and leaves of the Mauritius medicinal plant Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae) were examined. The cancer cell line active components were found to be gallic acid, ethyl gallate, and the flavone luteo...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:In African traditional medicine, different parts of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. and Thonn. (family: Euphorbiaceae) are highly valued for the treatment of array of human diseases including hepatic and urolithic and/or other renal diseases. In the present study, single oral 100-400mg/kg/day of the leaf and...
journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.04.025
更新日期:2008-07-23 00:00:00