Abstract:
:Chirality is an intriguing property of certain molecules, materials or artificial nanostructures, which allows them to interact with the spin angular momentum of the impinging light field. Due to their chiral geometry, they can distinguish between left- and right-hand circular polarization states or convert them into each other. Here we introduce an approach towards optical chirality, which is observed in individual two-dimensional and geometrically mirror-symmetric nanostructures. In this scheme, the chiral optical response is induced by the chosen heterogeneous material composition of a particle assembly and the corresponding resonance behaviour of the constituents it is built from, which breaks the symmetry of the system. As a proof of principle, we investigate such a structure composed of individual silicon and gold nanoparticles both experimentally, as well as numerically. Our proposed concept constitutes an approach for designing two-dimensional chiral media tailored at the nanoscale, allowing for high tunability of their optical response.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Banzer P,Woźniak P,Mick U,De Leon I,Boyd RWdoi
10.1038/ncomms13117subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-13 00:00:00pages
13117issn
2041-1723pii
ncomms13117journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::SecB chaperones assist protein export by binding both unfolded proteins and the SecA motor. Certain SecB homologs can also control toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems known to modulate bacterial growth in response to stress. In such TA-chaperone (TAC) systems, SecB assists the folding and prevents degradation of the antitoxi...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08747-4
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children and among the subtypes, Group 3 MB has the worst outcome. Here, we perform an in vivo, patient-specific screen leading to the identification of Otx2 and c-MYC as strong Group 3 MB inducers. We validated our findings in human cerebellar organoids...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13989-3
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Bioluminescent organisms are likely to have an evolutionary drive towards high radiance. As such, bio-optimized materials derived from them hold great promise for photonic applications. Here, we show that biologically produced fluorescent proteins retain their high brightness even at the maximum density in solid state...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms6722
更新日期:2014-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Many biological processes involve large-scale changes in membrane shape. Computer simulations of these processes are challenging since they occur across a wide range of spatiotemporal scales that cannot be investigated in full by any single current simulation technique. A potential solution is to combine different lev...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16094-y
更新日期:2020-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen, the simplest element in the universe, has a surprisingly complex phase diagram. Because of applications to planetary science, inertial confinement fusion and fundamental physics, its high-pressure properties have been the subject of intense study over the past two decades. While sophisticated static experime...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms11189
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Warburg effect is a prominent metabolic feature associated with neoplastic diseases; however, the underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. TAp73, a structural homolog of the tumor suppressor p53, is frequently overexpressed in human tumors, indicating a proliferative advantage that it can confer to tu...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07127-8
更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::While engineering the phase and structure of electrocatalysts could regulate the performance of many typical electrochemical processes, its importance to the carbon dioxide electroreduction has been largely unexplored. Herein, a series of phase and structure engineered copper-tin dioxide catalysts have been created an...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07419-z
更新日期:2018-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional atomic crystals, such as two-dimensional oxides, have attracted much attention in energy storage because nearly all of the atoms can be exposed to the electrolyte and involved in redox reactions. However, current strategies are largely limited to intrinsically layered compounds. Here we report a genera...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms11296
更新日期:2016-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) form calcium release channels located in the membranes of the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum. RyRs play a major role in excitation-contraction coupling and other Ca(2+)-dependent signalling events, and consist of several globular domains that together form a large assembly. Here we d...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms8947
更新日期:2015-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The striking diversity of bird beak shapes is an outcome of natural selection, yet the relative importance of the limitations imposed by the process of beak development on generating such variation is unclear. Untangling these factors requires mapping developmental mechanisms over a phylogeny far exceeding model syste...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms4700
更新日期:2014-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocytosis is responsible for the elimination of particles of widely disparate sizes, from large fungi or effete cells to small bacteria. Though superficially similar, the molecular mechanisms involved differ: engulfment of large targets requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), while that of small ones does not. H...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms9623
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::A central question in stem cell biology is the relationship between stem cells and their niche. Although previous reports have uncovered how signaling molecules released by niche cells support stem cell function, the role of the extra-cellular matrix (ECM) within the niche is unclear. Here, we show that upon activatio...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03425-3
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Exploitation of the oxidation behaviour in an environmentally sensitive semiconductor is significant to modulate its electronic properties and develop unique applications. Here, we demonstrate a native oxidation-inspired InSe field-effect transistor as an artificial synapse in device level that benefits from the boost...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16766-9
更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of metabolism in macrophage function has been reported, but the in vivo relevance of the in vitro observations is still unclear. Here we show that macrophage metabolites are defined in a specific tissue context, and these metabolites are crucially linked to tissue-resident macrophage functions. We find ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02092-0
更新日期:2017-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::It has been postulated that synaptic potentiation during waking is offset by a homoeostatic reduction in net synaptic strength during sleep. However, molecular mechanisms to support such a process are lacking. Here we demonstrate that deficiencies in the RNA-editing gene Adar increase sleep due to synaptic dysfunction...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms10512
更新日期:2016-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::The miniaturization of integrated optical circuits below the diffraction limit for high-speed manipulation of information is one of the cornerstones in plasmonics research. By coupling to surface plasmons supported on nanostructured metallic surfaces, light can be confined to the nanoscale, enabling the potential inte...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms13790
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The current study uses big data to study prosocial behavior by analyzing donations made on the GoFundMe platform. In a dataset of more than $44 million in online donations, we find that 21% were made while opting to be anonymous to the public, with survey results indicating that 11% of these anonymous donations (2.3% ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11852-z
更新日期:2019-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous molecular oscillations are ubiquitous in biology. But to our knowledge, periodic cell migratory patterns have not been observed. Here we report the highly regular, periodic migration of cells along rectilinear tracks generated inside three-dimensional matrices, with each excursion encompassing several cell...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms1711
更新日期:2012-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to acting as a cellular energy source, ATP can also act as a damage-associated molecular pattern in both animals and plants. Stomata are leaf pores that control gas exchange and, therefore, impact critical functions such as photosynthesis, drought tolerance, and also are the preferred entry point for patho...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02340-3
更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamic incorporation of histone variants influences chromatin structure and many biological processes. In Arabidopsis, the canonical variant H3.1 differs from H3.3 in four residues, one of which (H3.1Phe41) is unique and conserved in plants. However, its evolutionary significance remains unclear. Here, we show th...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-02976-9
更新日期:2018-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::The removal of dying neurons by microglia has a key role during both development and in several diseases. To date, little is known about the cellular and molecular processes underlying neuronal engulfment in the brain. Here we took a live imaging approach to quantify neuronal cell death progression in embryonic zebraf...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms5046
更新日期:2014-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::A central problem in speciation is the origin and mechanisms of reproductive barriers that block gene flow between sympatric populations. Wind-pollinated plant species that flower in synchrony with one another rely on post-pollination interactions to maintain reproductive isolation. In some locations in Mexico, sympat...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10259-0
更新日期:2019-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Photovoltaic devices based on metal halide perovskites are rapidly improving in efficiency. Once the Shockley-Queisser limit is reached, charge-carrier extraction will be limited only by radiative bimolecular recombination of electrons with holes. Yet, this fundamental process, and its link with material stoichiometry...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02670-2
更新日期:2018-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Non-linear interactions in coherent gases are not only at the origin of bright and dark solitons and superfluids; they also give rise to phenomena such as multistability, which hold great promise for the development of advanced photonic and spintronic devices. In particular, spinor multistability in strongly coupled s...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms3008
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to suppress unwanted emotional memories is crucial for human mental health. Through consolidation over time, emotional memories often become resistant to change. However, how consolidation impacts the effectiveness of emotional memory suppression is still unknown. Using event-related fMRI while concurrentl...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms13375
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Social media has arguably shifted political agenda-setting power away from mainstream media onto politicians. Current U.S. President Trump's reliance on Twitter is unprecedented, but the underlying implications for agenda setting are poorly understood. Using the president as a case study, we present evidence suggestin...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19644-6
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Graphene nanoscrolls are Archimedean-type spirals formed by rolling single-layer graphene sheets. Their unique structure makes them conceptually interesting and understanding their formation gives important information on the manipulation and characteristics of various carbon nanostructures. Here we report a 100% effi...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms3319
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound sensors have wide applications across science and technology. However, improved sensitivity is required for both miniaturisation and increased spatial resolution. Here, we introduce cavity optomechanical ultrasound sensing, where dual optical and mechanical resonances enhance the ultrasound signal. We achie...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08038-4
更新日期:2019-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Here we report a rational strategy to orthogonally control assembly and disassembly of DNA-based nanostructures using specific IgG antibodies as molecular inputs. We first demonstrate that the binding of a specific antibody to a pair of antigen-conjugated split DNA input-strands induces their co-localization and recon...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13104-6
更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Notwithstanding the central biological role of the (6-4) photoadduct in the induction of skin cancer by sunlight, crucial mechanistic details about its formation have evaded characterization despite efforts spanning more than half a century. 4-Thiothymidine (4tT) has been widely used as an important model system to st...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17333-y
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00