Chiral optical response of planar and symmetric nanotrimers enabled by heteromaterial selection.

Abstract:

:Chirality is an intriguing property of certain molecules, materials or artificial nanostructures, which allows them to interact with the spin angular momentum of the impinging light field. Due to their chiral geometry, they can distinguish between left- and right-hand circular polarization states or convert them into each other. Here we introduce an approach towards optical chirality, which is observed in individual two-dimensional and geometrically mirror-symmetric nanostructures. In this scheme, the chiral optical response is induced by the chosen heterogeneous material composition of a particle assembly and the corresponding resonance behaviour of the constituents it is built from, which breaks the symmetry of the system. As a proof of principle, we investigate such a structure composed of individual silicon and gold nanoparticles both experimentally, as well as numerically. Our proposed concept constitutes an approach for designing two-dimensional chiral media tailored at the nanoscale, allowing for high tunability of their optical response.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Banzer P,Woźniak P,Mick U,De Leon I,Boyd RW

doi

10.1038/ncomms13117

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-13 00:00:00

pages

13117

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms13117

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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