Species identification by experts and non-experts: comparing images from field guides.

Abstract:

:Accurate species identification is fundamental when recording ecological data. However, the ability to correctly identify organisms visually is rarely questioned. We investigated how experts and non-experts compared in the identification of bumblebees, a group of insects of considerable conservation concern. Experts and non-experts were asked whether two concurrent bumblebee images depicted the same or two different species. Overall accuracy was below 60% and comparable for experts and non-experts. However, experts were more consistent in their answers when the same images were repeated, and more cautious in committing to a definitive answer. Our findings demonstrate the difficulty of correctly identifying bumblebees using images from field guides. Such error rates need to be accounted for when interpreting species data, whether or not they have been collected by experts. We suggest that investigation of how experts and non-experts make observations should be incorporated into study design, and could be used to improve training in species identification.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Austen GE,Bindemann M,Griffiths RA,Roberts DL

doi

10.1038/srep33634

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-20 00:00:00

pages

33634

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep33634

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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