Quaternary fluvial terraces of the Tiber Valley: geochronologic and geometric constraints on the back-arc magmatism-related uplift in central Italy.

abstract：:Today's high-power laser systems are capable of reaching photon intensities up to 1022 W cm-2, generating plasmas when interacting with material. The high intensity and ultrashort laser pulse duration (fs) make direct observation of plasma dynamics a challenging task. In the field of laser-plasma physics and especiall...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Haffa D,Bin J,Speicher M,Allinger K,Hartmann J,Kreuzer C,Ridente E,Ostermayr TM,Schreiber J

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Like other cancers, mammary carcinoma progression involves acidification of the tumor microenvironment, which is an important factor for cancer detection and treatment strategies. However, the effects of acidity on mammary carcinoma cell morphol...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ralph ACL,Valadão IC,Cardoso EC,Martins VR,Oliveira LMS,Bevilacqua EMAF,Geraldo MV,Jaeger RG,Goldberg GS,Freitas VM

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of Pb, Zn, and Cu carboxylates (soaps) has caused visible deterioration in hundreds of oil paintings dating from the 15th century to the present. Through transport phenomena not yet understood, free fatty acids in the oil binding medium migrate through the paint and react with pigments containing heavy m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen-Wiegart YK,Catalano J,Williams GJ,Murphy A,Yao Y,Zumbulyadis N,Centeno SA,Dybowski C,Thieme J

更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nakagawa A,Naito AT,Sumida T,Nomura S,Shibamoto M,Higo T,Okada K,Sakai T,Hashimoto A,Kuramoto Y,Oka T,Lee JK,Harada M,Ueda K,Shiojima I,Limbourg FP,Adams RH,Noda T,Sakata Y,Akazawa H,Komuro I

更新日期：2018-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The Japanese murrelet (Synthliboramphus wumizusume) is an endangered small seabird species in Japan. Molecular sexing using PCR targeting of the gene encoding chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 1(CHD1) has been used for sex identification. Specifically, PCR using any of three commonly used primer sets (CHD1F/1R...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hatakeyama H,Nakamura Y,Konaka T,Nishida S,Kriangwanich W,Uematsu K,Tsuchida S

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Peri-implant disease is a chronic inflammation of the soft and hard tissues around a dental implant, resulting from bacterial infection. Recent evidence indicates that some pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines released by immunocytes are substantially responsible for the progress and consequence of inflammation. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu J,Li R,Liu T,Rausch-Fan X,Wang M

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mustard aphid, also known as turnip aphid (Lipaphis erysimi) is a major insect pest of rapeseed-mustard group of crops. Tremendous economic significance has led to substantial basic research involving gene-expression studies in this insect species. In qRT-PCR analysis of gene-expression, normalization of data against ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Koramutla MK,Aminedi R,Bhattacharya R

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual magnocellular system is thought to play a crucial role in learning to read. Here therefore, we examined whether magnocellular based training could improve reading in children with visual reading problems. The participants were 24 male primary school students aged between 9-11 (Mean = 9.76, SD = 0.59) with s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ebrahimi L,Pouretemad H,Khatibi A,Stein J

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the first complete, closed genome sequences of Streptococcus pyogenes strains NCTC 8198T and CCUG 4207T, the type strain of the type species of the genus Streptococcus and an important human pathogen that causes a wide range of infectious diseases. S. pyogenes NCTC 8198T and CCUG 4207T are derived from depo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Salvà-Serra F,Jaén-Luchoro D,Jakobsson HE,Gonzales-Siles L,Karlsson R,Busquets A,Gomila M,Bennasar-Figueras A,Russell JE,Fazal MA,Alexander S,Moore ERB

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate diagnosis of malignant cervical lymphadenopathy remains challenging. In this study, we determined the value of quantitative parameters derived from dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) for differentiating malignant cervical lymphadenopathy caused by thyroid carcinoma (TC), salivary gland carcinoma (SC),...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang L,Luo D,Li L,Zhao Y,Lin M,Guo W,Zhou C

更新日期：2016-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the efficacy of a biphasic synthetic β-tricalcium phosphate/calcium sulfate (β-TCP/CS) bone graft substitute for compatibility with vancomycin (V) in combination with tobramycin (T) or gentamicin (G) evidenced by the duration of potency and the prevention and killing efficacies of P. aeruginosa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang N,Dusane DH,Brooks JR,Delury CP,Aiken SS,Laycock PA,Stoodley P

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In higher plants, L-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase (GLDH) plays important roles in ascorbic acid (AsA) biosynthesis and assembly of respiration complex I. Here we report three homoeologous genes (TaGLDH-A1, -B1 and -D1) encoding common wheat GLDH isozymes and a unique allelic variant (TaGLDH-A1b) associated with ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang J,Li B,Yang Y,Mu P,Qian W,Dong L,Zhang K,Liu X,Qin H,Ling H,Wang D

更新日期：2016-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The rat is an important model for liver regeneration. However, there is no in vitro culture system that can capture the massive proliferation that can be observed after partial hepatectomy in rats. We here describe the generation of rat liver stem cell lines. Rat liver stem cells, which grow as cystic organoids, were ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kuijk EW,Rasmussen S,Blokzijl F,Huch M,Gehart H,Toonen P,Begthel H,Clevers H,Geurts AM,Cuppen E

更新日期：2016-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Polarity-sensitive fluorescent probes are powerful chemical tools for studying biomolecular structures and activities both in vitro and in vivo. However, the lack of "off-on" polarity-sensing probes has limited the accurate monitoring of biological processes that involve an increase in local hydrophilicity. Here, we d...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu H,Fan J,Mu H,Zhu T,Zhang Z,Du J,Peng X

更新日期：2016-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial tuning properties of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are sharpened by lateral inhibition originating at both the outer and inner plexiform layers. Lateral inhibition in the retina contributes to local contrast enhancement and sharpens edges. In this study, we used dynamic clamp recordings to examine the contribu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang JY,Protti DA

更新日期：2016-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, some very tight constraints of annihilating dark matter have been obtained from gamma-ray data of the Milky Way and Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies. In this article, we report that there are two excellent galaxy clusters (A2877 and Fornax) which can provide interesting constraints for annihilat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chan MH,Leung CH

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurovascular unit (NVU) is a basic unit in the brain, including neurons, glial cells, blood vessels and extracellular matrix. This concept implies the importance of a three-dimensional (3D) culture model including these cell types for investigating brain functions. However, little is known about the construction of a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Uwamori H,Higuchi T,Arai K,Sudo R

更新日期：2017-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) has been characterized for its interfacial activation as well as inhibition by detergent micelles and lipoprotein particles. The enzyme has been shown to bind on the surfaces of hydrophobic aggregates, such as detergent micelles, lipoprotein particles and even polystyr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhuo S,Yuan C

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet activation is an important event involved in the pathophysiological processes of the coagulation system. Clinical evidence has shown that platelets undergo distinctive pathological processes during sepsis. Unfortunately, how platelets physiologically respond to inflammation or sepsis is not well understood. I...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu D,Wang X,Qin W,Chen J,Wang Y,Zhuang M,Sun B

更新日期：2016-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research in filamentous fungi has revealed that the motility of an endocytic organelle early endosome (EE) has a versatile role in many physiological functions. Here, to further examine the motility of EEs in the industrially important fungus Aspergillus oryzae, we visualized these organelles via the Rab5 homol...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Togo Y,Higuchi Y,Katakura Y,Takegawa K

更新日期：2017-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Campylobacter hyointestinalis is a member of an emerging group of zoonotic Campylobacter spp. that are increasingly identified in both gastric and non-gastric disease in humans. Here, we discovered C. hyointestinalis in three separate classes of New Zealand ruminant livestock; cattle, sheep and deer. To investigate th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wilkinson DA,O'Donnell AJ,Akhter RN,Fayaz A,Mack HJ,Rogers LE,Biggs PJ,French NP,Midwinter AC

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has evolved into an outstandingly versatile diagnostic modality, as it has the ability to non-invasively produce detailed information on a tissue's structure and function. Complementary data is normally obtained in separate measurements, either as contrast-weighted images, which are fa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gómez PA,Molina-Romero M,Buonincontri G,Menzel MI,Menze BH

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of substitution of Nb by Mo in Nb40Ti30Ni30 was investigated with respect to microstructural features and hydrogen dissolution, diffusion and permeation. As-cast Nb40-xMoxTi30Ni30 (x = 0, 5, 10) alloys consist of primary bcc-Nb phase and binary eutectic (bcc-Nb + B2-TiNi). The substitution of Nb by Mo reduc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li X,Liang X,Liu D,Chen R,Huang F,Wang R,Rettenmayr M,Su Y,Guo J,Fu H

更新日期：2017-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The seven-helical bundle of rhodopsin and other G-protein coupled receptors undergoes structural rearrangements as the transmembrane receptor protein is activated. These structural changes are known to involve tilting and bending of various transmembrane helices. However, the cause and effect relationship among struct...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ren Z,Ren PX,Balusu R,Yang X

更新日期：2016-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The rivers originating in the southern Andes (18°-55°S) support numerous ecosystems and a large number of human populations and socio-economic activities in the adjacent lowlands of Chile, Argentina and Bolivia. Here we show that ca. 75% of the total variance in the streamflow records from this extensive region can be...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Masiokas MH,Cara L,Villalba R,Pitte P,Luckman BH,Toum E,Christie DA,Le Quesne C,Mauget S

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation in acetylation homeostasis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder. It is known that the acetylation of transcriptional factors regulates their activity. The acetylation state of NF-kB RelA has been found to dictate the neurop...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Schiaffino L,Bonafede R,Scambi I,Parrella E,Pizzi M,Mariotti R

更新日期：2018-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Human NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) into α-ketoglutarate in the Krebs cycle. It exists as the α2βγ heterotetramer composed of the αβ and αγ heterodimers. Previously, we have demonstrated biochemically that the α2βγ heterotetramer and αγ heterodimer can be allo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ma T,Peng Y,Huang W,Ding J

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies indicate that the gut microbiota (GM) can significantly influence both local and systemic host physiologic processes. With rising concern for optimization of experimental reproducibility and translatability, it is essential to consider the GM in study design. However, GM profiles can vary between rodent produc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hart ML,Ericsson AC,Lloyd KCK,Grimsrud KN,Rogala AR,Godfrey VL,Nielsen JN,Franklin CL

更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:During development, cell division often generates two daughters with different developmental fates. Distinct daughter identities can result from the physical polarity and size asymmetry itself, as well as the subsequent activation of distinct fate programmes in each daughter. Asymmetric divisions are a feature of the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ding SS,Woollard A

更新日期：2017-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Dogs' attachment towards humans might be the core of their social skillset, yet the origins of their ability to build such a bond are still unclear. Here we show that adult, hand-reared wolves, similarly to dogs, form individualized relationship with their handler. During separation from their handler, wolves, much li...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lenkei R,Újváry D,Bakos V,Faragó T

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00