Cross-tissue Analysis of Gene and Protein Expression in Normal and Cancer Tissues.

Abstract:

:The central dogma of molecular biology describes the translation of genetic information from mRNA to protein, but does not specify the quantitation or timing of this process across the genome. We have analyzed protein and gene expression in a diverse set of human tissues. To study concordance and discordance of gene and protein expression, we integrated mass spectrometry data from the Human Proteome Map project and RNA-Seq measurements from the Genotype-Tissue Expression project. We analyzed 16,561 genes and the corresponding proteins in 14 tissue types across nearly 200 samples. A comprehensive tissue- and gene-specific analysis revealed that across the 14 tissues, correlation between mRNA and protein expression was positive and ranged from 0.36 to 0.5. We also identified 1,012 genes whose RNA and protein expression was correlated across all the tissues and examined genes and proteins that were concordantly and discordantly expressed for each tissue of interest. We extended our analysis to look for genes and proteins that were differentially correlated in cancer compared to normal tissues, showing higher levels of correlation in normal tissues. Finally, we explored the implications of these findings in the context of biomarker and drug target discovery.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Kosti I,Jain N,Aran D,Butte AJ,Sirota M

doi

10.1038/srep24799

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-04 00:00:00

pages

24799

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep24799

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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