Abstract:
:Ensuring that protected areas (PAs) maintain the biodiversity within their boundaries is fundamental in achieving global conservation goals. Despite this objective, wildlife abundance changes in PAs are patchily documented and poorly understood. Here, we use linear mixed effect models to explore correlates of population change in 1,902 populations of birds and mammals from 447 PAs globally. On an average, we find PAs are maintaining populations of monitored birds and mammals within their boundaries. Wildlife population trends are more positive in PAs located in countries with higher development scores, and for larger-bodied species. These results suggest that active management can consistently overcome disadvantages of lower reproductive rates and more severe threats experienced by larger species of birds and mammals. The link between wildlife trends and national development shows that the social and economic conditions supporting PAs are critical for the successful maintenance of their wildlife populations.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Barnes MD,Craigie ID,Harrison LB,Geldmann J,Collen B,Whitmee S,Balmford A,Burgess ND,Brooks T,Hockings M,Woodley Sdoi
10.1038/ncomms12747subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
12747issn
2041-1723pii
ncomms12747journal_volume
7pub_type
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