Abstract：
:Much of atmospheric water originates from transpiration, the process by which plants release H2O from pores, known as stomata, that simultaneously intake CO2 for photosynthesis. Controlling stomatal aperture can regulate the extent of water transport in response to dynamic environmental factors including osmotic stress, temperature, light, and wind. While larger leaf regions are often examined, the extent of water vapor release from individual stomata remains unexplored. Using a "brush-on" sensing material, we can now assess transpiration using a water-responsive, polydiacetylene-based coating on the leaves surfaces. By eliciting a fluorometric signal to passing water vapor, we obtained information regarding the activity of individual stomata. In this demonstration, our results prove that this coating can identify the proportion of active stomata and the extent of transpirational diffusion of water in response to different conditions.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Seo M,Park DH,Lee CW,Jaworski J,Kim JMdoi
10.1038/srep32394subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-31 00:00:00pages
32394issn
2045-2322pii
srep32394journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We report an effective and rare-earth free light conversion material synthesized via a facile fabrication route, in which organic fluorescent dyes, i.e. Rhodamine B (RhB) and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) are embedded into activated boron nitride (αBN) to form a composite phosphor. The composite phosphor shows hig...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep08492
更新日期：2015-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac contractility is enhanced by phosphorylation of myosin light chain 2 (MLC2) by cardiac-specific MLC kinase (cMLCK), located at the neck region of myosin heavy chain. In normal mouse and human hearts, the level of phosphorylation is maintained relatively constant, at around 30-40% of total MLC2, likely by well-...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-48884-w
更新日期：2019-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Results from live cell imaging of fluorescently tagged Cellulose Synthase (CESA) proteins in Cellulose Synthesis Complexes (CSCs) have enhanced our understanding of cellulose biosynthesis, including the mechanisms of action of cellulose synthesis inhibitors. However, this method has been applied only in Arabidopsis th...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-18994-4
更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Delay embedding-a method for reconstructing dynamical systems by delay coordinates-is widely used to forecast nonlinear time series as a model-free approach. When multivariate time series are observed, several existing frameworks can be applied to yield a single forecast combining multiple forecasts derived from vario...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-57255-4
更新日期：2020-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The inter-relationship between subtropical western-central Pacific sea surface temperatures (STWCPSST), sea ice concentrations in the Beaufort Sea (SICBS), and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) in summer are investigated over the period 1980-2016. It is shown that the Arctic response to the remote impact of the Pac...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-39896-7
更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In response to infestation by herbivores, rice plants rapidly biosynthesize defense compounds by activating a series of defense-related pathways. However, which defensive compounds in rice are effective against herbivores remains largely unknown. We found that the infestation of white-backed planthopper (WBPH) Sogatel...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-62752-y
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A major challenge in nanofabrication is to pattern unconventional substrates that cannot be processed for a variety of reasons, such as incompatibility with spin coating, electron beam lithography, optical lithography, or wet chemical steps. Here, we present a versatile nanofabrication method based on re-usable silico...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep07802
更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to investigate prognosis and survival of patients undergoing distal subtotal gastrectomy with D2 and D2+ lymphadenectomy for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer. Overall survival rates of 416 patients with locally advanced gastric cancer were compared between D2 and D2+ lymphadenecto...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep17273
更新日期：2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Scrapie is a lethal neurodegenerative disease of sheep and goats caused by the misfolding of the prion protein. Variants such as M142, D145, S146, H154, Q211, and K222 were experimentally found to increase resistance or extend scrapie incubation period in goats. We aimed to identify polymorphisms in the Afar and Arsi-...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-63874-z
更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Population structure and biogeography of marine organisms are formed by different drivers than in terrestrial organisms. Yet, very little information is available even for common marine organisms and even less for their associated parasites. Here we report the first analysis of population structure of both a cephalopo...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-50555-9
更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac energy metabolism must cope with early postnatal changes in tissue oxygen tensions, hemodynamics, and cell proliferation to sustain development. Here, we tested the hypothesis that proliferating neonatal cardiomyocytes are dependent on high oxidative energy metabolism. We show that energy-related gene expressi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-15656-3
更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was aimed at elucidating the changes of mandible symmetry in a rabbit model with low estrogen levels induced by ovariectomy (OVX) combined with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) anterior disc displacement without reduction (ADDWoR). 32 growing rabbits were randomly allocated into 4 groups; OVX group, ADDWoR gro...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-34023-4
更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The high growth rate of Ulva seaweeds makes it a potential algal biomass resource. In particular, Ulva meridionalis grows up to fourfold a day. Here, we demonstrated strong carbon fixation by U. meridionalis using 13C stable isotope labelling and traced the 13C flux through sugar metabolites with isotope-ratio mass sp...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-77237-1
更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method was employed to simulate the electric field distribution for noble metal (Au or Ag)/semiconductor (Ge or Si) substrates. The simulation showed that noble metal/Ge had stronger SERS enhancement than noble metal/Si, which was mainly attributed to the different dielectric c...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep04052
更新日期：2014-02-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging is a highly controlled biological process characterized by a progressive deterioration of various cellular activities. One of several hallmarks of aging describes a link to transcriptional alteration, suggesting that it may impact the steady-state mRNA levels. We analyzed the mRNA steady-state levels of polyCAG-...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep10692
更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:In kidney disease, higher circulating levels of the mineral-regulating hormone fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-23 are predictive of disease progression but direct pathogenic effects on the kidney are unknown. We sought evidence of local renal synthesis in response to unilateral ureteric obstruction in the mouse, and pr...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-02709-w
更新日期：2017-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:While the Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a critical role in the maintenance of the zonation of ammonia metabolizing enzymes in the adult liver, the mechanisms responsible for inducing zonation in the embryo are not well understood. Herein we address the spatiotemporal role of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the development ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-20888-y
更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Unlike the constant nature of elastic coefficients of isotropic bulk materials, the Young's (E) and shear (μ) moduli of nano-structured (NS) gyroid metamaterials change with relative density (ρ), but at different rates depending on the cell size of the structure. These elastic behaviors displayed by E and μ cause cros...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-10978-8
更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is frequently used to screen for postpartum depression. However, its factor structure exhibits noticeable inconsistencies between studies. We examined the EPDS at two postpartum time points using a large dataset from outside Western countries. Participants were 91,063 mo...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-67321-x
更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The migration of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) to the white matter is an indispensable requirement for an intact brain function. The mechanism of cell migration in general is not yet completely understood. Nevertheless, evidence is accumulating that besides the coordinated rearrangement of the cytoskeleton, ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep01806
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of our in vivo study was to compare the effects of the osteotomy on the thermal alterations, the bone healing and count of polymorphonuclear cells, comparing the drill design (cylindrical or conical) using continuous or intermittent movement. Twelve rabbits were used, which were made four osteotomies (n ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-77762-z
更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Many slow-moving biological systems like seashells and zebrafish that do not contend with wall turbulence have somewhat organized pigmentation patterns flush with their outer surfaces that are formed by underlying autonomous reaction-diffusion (RD) mechanisms. In contrast, sharks and dolphins contend with wall turbule...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep06650
更新日期：2014-10-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The gliotransmitter glutamate released from astrocytes can modulate neuronal firing by activating neuronal N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. This enables astrocytic glutamate(AG) to be involved in neuronal physiological and pathological functions. Based on empirical results and classical neuron-glial "tripart...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep32343
更新日期：2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95) is a major regulator in the maturation of excitatory synapses by interacting and trafficking N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors (NMDAR) and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isox-azoleproprionic acid receptors (AMPAR) to the postsynaptic membrane. PSD-95 disruption has recently been...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-45971-w
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Meat quality has an important genetic component and can be modified by the fatty acid (FA) composition and the amount of fat contained in adipose tissue and muscle. The present study aimed to find genomic regions associated with the FA composition in backfat and muscle (longissimus dorsi) in 439 pigs with three differ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-70894-2
更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a highly invasive human pathogen in spite of the absence of classical host specific virulence factors. Virulence factors regulated by quorum sensing (QS) in P. aeruginosa cause acute infections to shift to chronic diseases. Several small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) mediate fine-tuning of bacteria...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-36488-9
更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Microglia are the resident phagocytic cells with various functions in the central nervous system, and the morphologies of microglia imply the different stages and functions. In optical nerve transection (ONT) model in the retina, the retrograde degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) induces microglial activatio...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep10788
更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously shown that OX40L/OX40 interaction is critical for TCR-independent selective proliferation of Foxp3+ Tregs, but not Foxp3- effector T-cells (Teff), when CD4+ T-cells are co-cultured with GM-CSF derived bone marrow dendritic cells (G-BMDCs). Events downstream of OX40L/OX40 interaction in Tregs respons...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-05254-8
更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00
abstract：ABSTARCT:Graphene has sparked extensive research interest for its excellent physical properties and its unique potential for application in absorption of electromagnetic waves. However, the processing of stable large-scale graphene and magnetic particles on a micrometer-thick conductive support is a formidable challeng...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-02639-7
更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Atmospheric nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs), which have been shown to have adverse health effects such as carcinogenicity, are formed in part through nitration reactions of their parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the atmosphere. However, little is known about heterogeneous nitration r...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep24427
更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00
